{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132343511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","title":"Evolutionary algorithms for the edge biconnectivity augmentation problem","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithms for the edge biconnectivity augmentation problem","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132343511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","mag":"2132343511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108641371","display_name":"T. M. Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4864440","display_name":"SUNY Brockport","ror":"https://ror.org/0306aeb62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4864440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.M. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, SUNY Brockport, Brockport, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, SUNY Brockport, Brockport, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4864440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112027392","display_name":"Rameshwar Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079069141","display_name":"Furkan E. Sahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-5158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Sahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087018780","display_name":"Jason C. Tillett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tillett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2434811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1955","last_page":"1960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6337368488311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biconnected-graph","display_name":"Biconnected graph","score":0.626166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4918816089630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.4550018310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.45054566860198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.433728963136673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4312407970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4286610186100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.41422879695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2992481589317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1564844250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.13236093521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-graph","display_name":"Voltage graph","score":0.07573708891868591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6337368488311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45725084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390447","display_name":"Biconnected graph","level":5,"score":0.626166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4918816089630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.4550018310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.45054566860198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.433728963136673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4312407970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4286610186100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.41422879695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2992481589317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1564844250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.13236093521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.07573708891868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244698","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518162602","https://openalex.org/W1591574902","https://openalex.org/W4234462414","https://openalex.org/W6703967216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W3212544526","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W1969166468","https://openalex.org/W2122371747","https://openalex.org/W2069224524","https://openalex.org/W2378894046","https://openalex.org/W3135186981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"graph":[1,22,55],"is":[2,24,40],"edge-biconnected":[3],"if":[4],"it":[5],"requires":[6],"the":[7,47,54,62],"removal":[8],"of":[9,31,46,64],"at":[10],"least":[11],"two":[12],"edges":[13],"to":[14,41,56],"disconnect":[15],"it.":[16],"Assume":[17],"that":[18,23],"we":[19],"have":[20],"weighted":[21],"not":[25],"biconnected,":[26],"and":[27,68],"an":[28],"additional":[29],"set":[30],"augmentation":[32,38,48],"edges.":[33],"The":[34],"(NP-hard)":[35],"edge":[36],"biconnectivity":[37],"problem":[39],"select":[42],"a":[43],"minimal":[44],"subset":[45],"edges,":[49],"whose":[50],"inclusion":[51],"will":[52],"cause":[53],"be":[57],"biconnected.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"explores":[61],"application":[63],"particle":[65],"swarm":[66],"optimization":[67],"genetic":[69],"algorithms":[70],"for":[71],"this":[72],"problem.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
