{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2573979953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","title":"Novel Features for Web Spam Detection","display_name":"Novel Features for Web Spam Detection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2573979953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","mag":"2573979953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104333774","display_name":"Santosh Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068382420","display_name":"Xiaoying Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-7947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058515120","display_name":"Ian Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73347441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"593","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8257396221160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.67185378074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamdexing","display_name":"Spamdexing","score":0.6602493524551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloaking","display_name":"Cloaking","score":0.4969625771045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.45025527477264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4446375370025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.39887535572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3599259853363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3503955602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.272633820772171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23615804314613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2.0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.11161598563194275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8257396221160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.67185378074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13565553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Spamdexing","level":5,"score":0.6602493524551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62973154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868018","display_name":"Cloaking","level":3,"score":0.4969625771045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.45025527477264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4446375370025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.39887535572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3599259853363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3503955602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.272633820772171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23615804314613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136699151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131164","display_name":"Web 2.0","level":3,"score":0.11161598563194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521815418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4182287","display_name":"Web search engine","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134004993","https://openalex.org/W1979312487","https://openalex.org/W2038002297","https://openalex.org/W2053915267","https://openalex.org/W2066055909","https://openalex.org/W2100718462","https://openalex.org/W2100738695","https://openalex.org/W2101694308","https://openalex.org/W2102731100","https://openalex.org/W2121430617","https://openalex.org/W2128184786","https://openalex.org/W2139148100","https://openalex.org/W2151996743","https://openalex.org/W2162990900","https://openalex.org/W2163396107","https://openalex.org/W2170580685","https://openalex.org/W2405958784","https://openalex.org/W2886141085","https://openalex.org/W4236122429","https://openalex.org/W4250664506","https://openalex.org/W6605486074","https://openalex.org/W6682562854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W4776438","https://openalex.org/W2091208042","https://openalex.org/W359598355","https://openalex.org/W2148238780","https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2098732437","https://openalex.org/W2068696370","https://openalex.org/W2049541992","https://openalex.org/W2920666515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1,22],"on":[2,24],"web":[3,57],"spam":[4],"detection":[5,15,87],"has":[6],"shown":[7],"promising":[8],"results,":[9],"and":[10,13,42,61,63],"many":[11],"new":[12,65,82],"efficient":[14],"algorithms":[16,36],"have":[17],"been":[18],"developed.":[19],"While":[20],"most":[21],"focuses":[23],"developing":[25],"algorithms,":[26],"our":[27],"investigation":[28],"shows":[29],"that":[30,78],"the":[31,35,69,79,86],"features":[32,44,66,83],"used":[33],"in":[34,38],"are":[37],"fact":[39],"very":[40,48],"important,":[41],"different":[43,49],"can":[45],"lead":[46],"to":[47],"results.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"investigates":[53],"three":[54,70],"types":[55,71],"of":[56,72,81],"spam,":[58],"content-based,":[59],"link-based":[60],"cloaking,":[62],"introduces":[64],"for":[67],"identifying":[68],"spam.":[73],"Our":[74],"experimental":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"introduction":[80],"significantly":[84],"improves":[85],"performance.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}