{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042628859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","title":"GALS-Based LPSP: Implementation of a Novel Architecture for Low Power High Performance Security Processors","display_name":"GALS-Based LPSP: Implementation of a Novel Architecture for Low Power High Performance Security Processors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042628859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","mag":"2042628859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and Phd Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078542829","display_name":"Hala A. Farouk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086935","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":null,"country_code":"EG","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala A. Farouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","Comput. Eng., Arab Acad. for Sci. & Technol., Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Eng., Arab Acad. for Sci. & Technol., Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111812502","display_name":"Mahmoud T. El\u2010Hadidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud T. El-Hadidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communication, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","Electron. & Electr. Commun., Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communication, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Electr. Commun., Cairo Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071610244","display_name":"Ahmed A. El Farag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086935","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":null,"country_code":"EG","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abou El Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","Comput. Eng., Arab Acad. for Sci. & Technol., Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Eng., Arab Acad. for Sci. & Technol., Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72871367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"542","last_page":"550"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8199282884597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.7238242626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5505566000938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5147204995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.500079870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.48506131768226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.48324093222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.464460551738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43048542737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1571752429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09377917647361755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8199282884597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.7238242626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5505566000938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5147204995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.500079870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.48506131768226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.48324093222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.464460551738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43048542737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1571752429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09377917647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2011.199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and Phd Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90134177","https://openalex.org/W619962235","https://openalex.org/W1539473506","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1678007119","https://openalex.org/W1830620847","https://openalex.org/W1997308112","https://openalex.org/W2028323489","https://openalex.org/W2056778557","https://openalex.org/W2060159381","https://openalex.org/W2075054028","https://openalex.org/W2099664430","https://openalex.org/W2100639189","https://openalex.org/W2113287980","https://openalex.org/W2114517568","https://openalex.org/W2117536115","https://openalex.org/W2127148313","https://openalex.org/W2131014680","https://openalex.org/W2145522129","https://openalex.org/W2149066540","https://openalex.org/W2163764012","https://openalex.org/W2545239369","https://openalex.org/W4232337804","https://openalex.org/W4251725039","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6603641270","https://openalex.org/W6636933440","https://openalex.org/W6676484041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W2082487009","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"architectures":[1,86],"for":[2,10,21],"processors":[3],"that":[4,24,121,146],"run":[5],"security":[6,37,49],"applications":[7],"are":[8,44,129],"optimized":[9],"either":[11],"high-performance":[12],"or":[13],"low":[14,31,89],"energy":[15,32,90,162],"consumption.":[16],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"an":[19,22],"implementation":[20],"architecture":[23],"not":[25],"only":[26],"provides":[27],"high":[28,81],"performance":[29,82,143],"and":[30,80,87,92,133,157],"consumption":[33,91,163],"but":[34],"also":[35],"mitigates":[36],"attacks":[38,128],"on":[39,46,113,135],"the":[40,57,65,77,84,88,95,104,114,123,136,140,147,165],"cryptographic":[41],"algorithms":[42],"which":[43],"running":[45],"it.":[47],"The":[48,118,142],"is":[50,107],"taken":[51],"as":[52,109],"a":[53,101,110,158],"new":[54,62],"dimension":[55],"in":[56,131],"design":[58],"process":[59],"of":[60,103],"this":[61,99],"processor":[63,124],"architecture,":[64],"Globally-Asynchronous":[66],"Locally-Synchronous-based":[67],"Low":[68],"Power":[69],"Security":[70],"Processor":[71],"(GALS-based":[72],"LPSP).":[73],"GALS-based":[74,105,148],"LPSP":[75,106,149],"inherits":[76],"scheduling":[78],"freedom":[79],"from":[83,94],"dataflow":[85],"flexibility":[93],"GALS":[96],"systems.":[97],"In":[98],"paper":[100],"prototype":[102],"implemented":[108],"soft":[111],"core":[112],"Virtex-5":[115],"(xc5-vlx155t)":[116],"FPGA.":[117],"architectural":[119],"features":[120],"allow":[122],"to":[125],"mitigate":[126],"Side-Channel":[127],"explained":[130],"detail":[132],"tested":[134],"current":[137],"encryption":[138],"standard,":[139],"AES.":[141],"analysis":[144],"reveals":[145],"achieves":[150],"two":[151],"times":[152,160],"higher":[153],"throughput":[154],"with":[155],"one":[156],"half":[159],"less":[161],"than":[164],"currently":[166],"used":[167],"embedded":[168],"processors.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}