{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885867464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","title":"A Mixed-Mode Neuron with On-chip Tunability for Generic Use in Memristive Neuromorphic Systems","display_name":"A Mixed-Mode Neuron with On-chip Tunability for Generic Use in Memristive Neuromorphic Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885867464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","mag":"2885867464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030312318","display_name":"Sagarvarma Sayyaparaju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagarvarma Sayyaparaju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040348450","display_name":"Ryan Weiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047248181","display_name":"Garrett S. Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett S. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63639997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"521","issue":null,"first_page":"441","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9676384925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.8997622728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6236708164215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5027749538421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4956125020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.49161297082901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.4647858142852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43436241149902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-weight","display_name":"Synaptic weight","score":0.4333675801753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.41421768069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3977551758289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3220675587654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23380833864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21654659509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13338157534599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12002483010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10252714157104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09792160987854004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9676384925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.8997622728347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6236708164215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5027749538421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4956125020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.49161297082901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.4647858142852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43436241149902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66949984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662043","display_name":"Synaptic weight","level":3,"score":0.4333675801753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.41421768069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3977551758289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3220675587654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23380833864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21654659509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13338157534599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12002483010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10252714157104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09792160987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1900200813","https://openalex.org/W1986389668","https://openalex.org/W1990404128","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2033147674","https://openalex.org/W2057805196","https://openalex.org/W2059054570","https://openalex.org/W2080625874","https://openalex.org/W2104073505","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2147101007","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2400475751","https://openalex.org/W2594033018","https://openalex.org/W2760384882","https://openalex.org/W2768519025","https://openalex.org/W2768879618","https://openalex.org/W6639840861","https://openalex.org/W6665342612","https://openalex.org/W6746178167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W1940420793","https://openalex.org/W4313442939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristors":[0],"are":[1,31,92],"two-terminal":[2],"nanoscale":[3],"devices":[4],"that":[5,30,91,132],"provide":[6],"an":[7],"efficient":[8],"way":[9],"of":[10,16,28,42,88,113],"implementing":[11],"non-volatile":[12],"synaptic":[13],"weights.":[14],"Realization":[15],"large":[17,181],"scale":[18,128,182],"memristive":[19,183],"neuromorphic":[20,184],"systems":[21],"is":[22,83,111,119,140,172],"reliant":[23],"on":[24,98],"rigorous":[25],"custom":[26,50],"design":[27,52,55],"neurons":[29],"optimized":[32],"to":[33,38,142,150,174],"accumulate":[34],"and":[35,57,110,154],"spike":[36,147],"according":[37],"the":[39,43,96,99,102,114,137,159,169,176],"conductance":[40],"range":[41],"specific":[44,115],"memristor":[45,75,116],"employed.":[46],"However,":[47],"each":[48],"new":[49],"neuron":[51,69,104,139,156,171],"entails":[53],"meticulous":[54],"effort":[56],"exorbitant":[58],"re-fabrication":[59],"costs.":[60],"Circumventing":[61],"this":[62,122],"issue,":[63],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"a":[66,86,126,151],"generic":[67],"mixed-mode":[68],"suitable":[70],"for":[71,180],"use":[72],"across":[73],"multiple":[74],"device":[76],"implementations.":[77],"The":[78],"proposed":[79,103,138,170],"neuron's":[80],"accumulation":[81,107],"rate":[82,108],"tunable":[84],"with":[85],"set":[87],"reference":[89],"voltages":[90],"provided":[93],"externally,":[94],"through":[95],"pins":[97],"chip.":[100],"Hence,":[101],"exhibits":[105],"on-chip":[106],"tunability":[109],"independent":[112],"chosen.":[117],"This":[118],"exemplified":[120],"in":[121,148,158],"paper":[123],"by":[124],"considering":[125],"small":[127],"shape":[129],"recognition":[130],"network":[131],"employs":[133],"these":[134],"neurons.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"shown":[141,173],"consume":[143],"less":[144],"energy":[145],"per":[146],"comparison":[149],"traditional":[152],"integrate":[153],"fire":[155],"built":[157],"same":[160],"technology":[161],"while":[162],"occupying":[163],"comparable":[164],"silicon":[165],"(layout)":[166],"area.":[167],"Lastly,":[168],"reduce":[175],"overall":[177],"pin":[178],"count":[179],"systems.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
