{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081987901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","title":"Ubiquitous networks and their applications","display_name":"Ubiquitous networks and their applications","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081987901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","mag":"2081987901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038966376","display_name":"James \u201cWez\u201d Weatherall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Weatherall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111350754","display_name":"A. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Laboratories Cambridge Limited, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Laboratories Cambridge Limited, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93612317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8039259314537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.6830242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6233457326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6091920137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5335676670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5039176344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.49621421098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.47208496928215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3372056484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24593225121498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.20151814818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20062559843063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09348252415657043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8039259314537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6830242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6233457326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6091920137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5335676670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5039176344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.49621421098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.47208496928215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3372056484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24593225121498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.20151814818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20062559843063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09348252415657043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2002.986455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121584259","https://openalex.org/W1715332391","https://openalex.org/W1828150029","https://openalex.org/W1967308235","https://openalex.org/W2004447930","https://openalex.org/W2018294601","https://openalex.org/W2063361908","https://openalex.org/W2069514921","https://openalex.org/W2071070162","https://openalex.org/W2090841176","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2100117806","https://openalex.org/W2111414055","https://openalex.org/W2115213171","https://openalex.org/W2147883082","https://openalex.org/W2155750235","https://openalex.org/W2168032929","https://openalex.org/W2249764942","https://openalex.org/W2263124607","https://openalex.org/W4236909075","https://openalex.org/W4242196990","https://openalex.org/W4245049588","https://openalex.org/W4249206188","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637443888","https://openalex.org/W6677127482","https://openalex.org/W6691397550","https://openalex.org/W6693116752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W39373273","https://openalex.org/W2098026815","https://openalex.org/W2390545901","https://openalex.org/W2351709090","https://openalex.org/W2735012529","https://openalex.org/W2732121450","https://openalex.org/W1604566864","https://openalex.org/W4234690636","https://openalex.org/W3133147449","https://openalex.org/W1901143057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improvements":[0],"in":[1,12,93],"microprocessor":[2],"and":[3,79,96],"radio":[4],"technologies":[5],"have":[6,22,51,104],"led":[7],"to":[8,33,69],"an":[9],"increasing":[10],"interest":[11],"wireless":[13,49,65],"networking.":[14],"At":[15],"the":[16,26,57,88],"same":[17],"time,":[18],"personal":[19],"digital":[20],"electronics":[21],"become":[23],"widespread.":[24],"To":[25],"enthusiast":[27],"these":[28,98],"two":[29],"trends":[30],"immediately":[31],"bring":[32],"mind":[34],"a":[35,62,71],"wide":[36],"range":[37],"of":[38,75,82,87],"esoteric":[39],"applications.":[40],"Commercially,":[41],"by":[42,99],"contrast,":[43],"few":[44],"substantial":[45],"applications":[46,102],"for":[47],"embedded":[48],"networks":[50],"been":[52],"proposed.":[53],"This":[54],"article":[55],"describes":[56],"Prototype":[58],"Embedded":[59],"Network":[60],"(PEN),":[61],"short-range":[63],"low-power":[64],"network":[66],"specifically":[67],"designed":[68],"be":[70],"ubiquitous":[72],"first":[73],"point":[74],"contact":[76],"between":[77],"any":[78],"every":[80],"kind":[81],"device.":[83],"We":[84],"describe":[85],"some":[86],"key":[89],"technical":[90],"issues":[91],"encountered":[92],"PEN's":[94],"development":[95],"illustrate":[97],"example":[100],"with":[101],"we":[103],"built.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
