{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116418417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","title":"Localization in sensor networks with fading and mobility","display_name":"Localization in sensor networks with fading and mobility","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116418417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","mag":"2116418417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073897700","display_name":"P. Bergamo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bergamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara, Italy","DI, Ferrara Univ., Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DI, Ferrara Univ., Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025958450","display_name":"G. Mazzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Mazzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara, Italy","DI, Ferrara Univ., Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DI, Ferrara Univ., Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.9541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":215,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9967906,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"750","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8857855796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.8831204175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7225656509399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6426142454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5077796578407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"Triangulation","score":0.4623033106327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4610878825187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.45269304513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4246538281440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.41680753231048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4058014452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38166511058807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16057541966438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15194079279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12427535653114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07678547501564026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8857855796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.8831204175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7225656509399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6426142454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5077796578407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.4623033106327057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4610878825187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.45269304513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4246538281440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.41680753231048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4058014452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38166511058807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16057541966438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15194079279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12427535653114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07678547501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2002.1047322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.4747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.4747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eyes.eu.org/publications/pimrc2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unife.it:11392/1194629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11392/1194629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1633983593","https://openalex.org/W1872902815","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2100465929","https://openalex.org/W2119362555","https://openalex.org/W2146104761","https://openalex.org/W4239597584","https://openalex.org/W6647686110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W1643556013","https://openalex.org/W2277502495","https://openalex.org/W2130422012","https://openalex.org/W3188540151","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W4250884157","https://openalex.org/W51978884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"sensor":[1,64,99],"networks":[2],"the":[3,28,31,45,59,63,66,71,81,91],"device":[4],"localization":[5],"is":[6,68],"an":[7],"interesting":[8],"topic":[9],"due":[10,94],"to":[11,23,54,95],"its":[12],"relationship":[13],"with":[14],"routing":[15],"and":[16,57,65,70,98],"energy":[17],"consumption.":[18],"We":[19],"propose":[20],"a":[21,51],"scheme":[22],"perform":[24],"localization,":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27,50],"estimation":[29],"of":[30,76,83],"power":[32],"received":[33,46],"by":[34,74,89],"only":[35],"two":[36],"beacons":[37,67],"placed":[38],"in":[39,86],"known":[40],"positions.":[41],"By":[42],"starting":[43],"from":[44],"powers,":[47],"eventually":[48],"averaged":[49],"given":[52],"window":[53],"counteract":[55],"interference":[56],"fading,":[58],"actual":[60],"distance":[61],"between":[62],"derived":[69],"position":[72],"obtained":[73],"means":[75],"triangulation.":[77],"The":[78],"paper":[79],"shows":[80],"effectiveness":[82],"this":[84],"approach":[85],"different":[87],"environments,":[88],"including":[90],"possible":[92],"disturbance":[93],"fading":[96],"channels":[97],"mobility.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}