{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984063395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","title":"Detecting, Locating, and Tracking Hacker Activities within a WLAN Network","display_name":"Detecting, Locating, and Tracking Hacker Activities within a WLAN Network","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984063395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","mag":"1984063395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 16th International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064195371","display_name":"Kevin Chin Yiu Shum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin C. Shum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012777103","display_name":"Joseph Kee\u2010Yin Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-4344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph K. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7857191562652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6032370328903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5983006954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-administrator","display_name":"Network administrator","score":0.5811749696731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5727570652961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.563704252243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mac-address","display_name":"MAC address","score":0.5560113787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4793689548969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.47584959864616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4306504726409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-wan","display_name":"Wireless WAN","score":0.41940736770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3589622378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3386807143688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17006120085716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1307978332042694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7857191562652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6032370328903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5983006954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779173999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680296","display_name":"Network administrator","level":2,"score":0.5811749696731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5727570652961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.563704252243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777321455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20484","display_name":"MAC address","level":2,"score":0.5560113787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4793689548969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.47584959864616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4306504726409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.41940736770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3589622378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3386807143688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17006120085716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1307978332042694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.2010.46","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 16th International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65393941","https://openalex.org/W120422625","https://openalex.org/W1557855924","https://openalex.org/W1594344721","https://openalex.org/W1979085420","https://openalex.org/W2026068733","https://openalex.org/W2060141207","https://openalex.org/W2092663679","https://openalex.org/W2096726264","https://openalex.org/W2096966072","https://openalex.org/W2097335719","https://openalex.org/W2110574413","https://openalex.org/W2113025112","https://openalex.org/W2114761623","https://openalex.org/W2117793844","https://openalex.org/W2134398244","https://openalex.org/W2134440651","https://openalex.org/W2135394914","https://openalex.org/W2159938217","https://openalex.org/W2161956870","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2227572054","https://openalex.org/W2595627584","https://openalex.org/W2732464428","https://openalex.org/W2807852687","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676662474","https://openalex.org/W6676719976","https://openalex.org/W6677373140","https://openalex.org/W6684205389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378519673","https://openalex.org/W3206458211","https://openalex.org/W2047183329","https://openalex.org/W2355352889","https://openalex.org/W4244082998","https://openalex.org/W3005787259","https://openalex.org/W2353093464","https://openalex.org/W2386571264","https://openalex.org/W2371947886","https://openalex.org/W2392117612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,7,31,36,43,53,115,138],"good":[2],"location":[3],"estimation":[4],"integrated":[5],"into":[6],"Wi-Fi":[8,63,78,86],"surveillance":[9,128],"system,":[10,60],"system":[11,141,153],"administrator":[12,121],"can":[13,80,143,171,188],"closely":[14],"monitor":[15,123],"the":[16,22,25,62,68,74,102,124,152,156],"network":[17,120,126],"traffic":[18,64],"as":[19,21],"well":[20],"behavior":[23],"of":[24,46,183],"mobile":[26,75,103,186],"users.":[27],"Hence,":[28],"there":[29],"is":[30,109],"growing":[32],"demand":[33],"to":[34,41,122],"have":[35,165],"quick":[37],"and":[38,65,71,95,112,130,146,174,191],"efficient":[39],"way":[40],"indentify":[42],"specific":[44],"group":[45],"people,":[47],"or":[48,50],"devices":[49,187],"asset":[51],"within":[52,151,194],"controlled":[54],"wireless":[55,125,139,149,169,185],"network.":[56],"In":[57,133],"our":[58,176,197],"proposed":[59],"all":[61],"information":[66,108],"especially":[67],"MAC":[69],"addresses":[70],"RSSI":[72],"from":[73],"clients":[76],"(i.e.":[77],"devices)":[79],"be":[81,172,189,192],"sniffed":[82,107],"by":[83,154,175],"an":[84],"open-source":[85],"access":[87],"point":[88],"(AP)":[89],"with":[90],"custom-made":[91],"embedded":[92,157],"software":[93,158],"program":[94,100],"without":[96],"pre-loading":[97],"any":[98],"client":[99],"on":[101],"user":[104],"devices.":[105],"These":[106],"then":[110],"analyzed":[111],"stored":[113],"in":[114,159],"database":[116],"which":[117],"will":[118],"help":[119],"for":[127],"purpose":[129],"security":[131],"concerns.":[132],"summary,":[134],"this":[135],"paper":[136],"proposes":[137],"LAN":[140],"that":[142,167],"detect,":[144],"locate":[145],"track":[147],"down":[148],"communication":[150],"modifying":[155],"off-the-shelf":[160],"WLAN":[161,198],"APs.":[162],"Experiment":[163],"results":[164],"shown":[166],"abnormal":[168],"activities":[170],"detected":[173],"signal":[177],"strength":[178],"based":[179],"localization":[180],"algorithm,":[181],"positions":[182],"these":[184],"identified":[190],"tracked":[193],"meters":[195],"inside":[196],"system.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}