{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884174860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00260","title":"QUEST: Quadriletral Senary Bit Pattern for Facial Expression Recognition","display_name":"QUEST: Quadriletral Senary Bit Pattern for Facial Expression Recognition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884174860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00260","mag":"2884174860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2018.00260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.09154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035047633","display_name":"Monu Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monu Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036792164","display_name":"Prafulla Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-6544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prafulla Sexena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015414891","display_name":"Santosh Kumar Vipparthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Vipparthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Girdhari Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girdhari Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya national Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06701126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1498","last_page":"1503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrilateral","display_name":"Quadrilateral","score":0.795129656791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6983224153518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6837583780288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6657200455665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6639883518218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6607702970504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5393656492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4912101626396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4527483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.42296379804611206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151756577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36810","display_name":"Quadrilateral","level":3,"score":0.795129656791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6983224153518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6837583780288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6657200455665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6639883518218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6607702970504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5393656492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4912101626396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4527483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42296379804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2018.00260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.09154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09154","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.09154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2884174860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.09154.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1807.09154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.09154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.09154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09154","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.09154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884174860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884174860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654072534","https://openalex.org/W1964762821","https://openalex.org/W1969030392","https://openalex.org/W2017408678","https://openalex.org/W2035372623","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2073859568","https://openalex.org/W2094654793","https://openalex.org/W2095184290","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2115941714","https://openalex.org/W2120954940","https://openalex.org/W2129106196","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2131273085","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2161634108","https://openalex.org/W2181936228","https://openalex.org/W2195207531","https://openalex.org/W2217426128","https://openalex.org/W2246249023","https://openalex.org/W2268421884","https://openalex.org/W2506506742","https://openalex.org/W2600389231","https://openalex.org/W2734496894","https://openalex.org/W2963112684","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4210993929","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6682747227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2269705005","https://openalex.org/W3018375584","https://openalex.org/W2900885819","https://openalex.org/W2970072456","https://openalex.org/W3210205040","https://openalex.org/W2982400648","https://openalex.org/W2946283703","https://openalex.org/W2520826284","https://openalex.org/W2542670768","https://openalex.org/W3113287344","https://openalex.org/W3136899308","https://openalex.org/W2815735283","https://openalex.org/W3100654524","https://openalex.org/W2182112479","https://openalex.org/W1503783444","https://openalex.org/W2346250643","https://openalex.org/W2889807004","https://openalex.org/W2529537308","https://openalex.org/W299522202","https://openalex.org/W2912139893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expression":[1,23,41,84],"has":[2],"significant":[3],"role":[4],"to":[5,95,111,120,124,178],"analyzing":[6],"human":[7],"cognitive":[8],"state.":[9],"Deriving":[10],"an":[11,20],"accurate":[12],"facial":[13,22,40],"appearance":[14],"representation":[15],"is":[16,151],"critical":[17],"task":[18],"for":[19,39],"automatic":[21],"recognition":[24],"application.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"provides":[28],"a":[29,131],"new":[30],"feature":[31],"descriptor":[32,94],"named":[33],"as":[34,176],"Quadrilateral":[35],"Senary":[36],"bit":[37],"Pattern":[38],"recognition.":[42],"The":[43,104,127,146,166],"QUEST":[44,128],"pattern":[45,129],"encoded":[46],"the":[47,68,73,79,90,93,113,122,137,140,173],"intensity":[48],"changes":[49],"by":[50,58,82,153],"emphasizing":[51],"relationship":[52,106],"between":[53],"neighboring":[54],"and":[55,101,116,164],"reference":[56],"pixels":[57],"dividing":[59],"them":[60],"into":[61],"two":[62],"quadrilaterals":[63],"in":[64,107],"local":[65],"neighborhood.":[66],"Thus,":[67],"resultant":[69],"gradient":[70],"edges":[71,115],"reveal":[72],"transitional":[74],"variation":[75],"information,":[76],"that":[77],"improves":[78],"classification":[80],"rate":[81],"discriminating":[83],"classes.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"it":[87],"also":[88],"enhances":[89],"capability":[91],"of":[92,139,148,172],"deal":[96],"with":[97,143],"view":[98],"point":[99],"variations":[100],"illumination":[102],"changes.":[103],"trine":[105],"quadrilateral":[108],"structure":[109],"helps":[110],"extract":[112],"expressive":[114],"suppressing":[117],"noise":[118],"elements":[119],"enhance":[121],"robustness":[123],"noisy":[125],"conditions.":[126],"generates":[130],"six-bit":[132],"compact":[133],"code,":[134],"which":[135],"improve":[136],"efficiency":[138],"FER":[141],"system":[142],"more":[144],"discriminability.":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"proposed":[149,174],"method":[150,175],"evaluated":[152],"conducting":[154],"several":[155],"experiments":[156],"on":[157],"four":[158],"benchmark":[159],"datasets:":[160],"MMI,":[161],"GEMEP-FERA,":[162],"OULU-CASIA":[163],"ISED.":[165],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"better":[170],"performance":[171],"compared":[177],"existing":[179],"state-art-the":[180],"approaches.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
