{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991261233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","title":"Stability Analysis of Bang-Bang Phase-Locked Loops for Clock and Data Recovery Systems","display_name":"Stability Analysis of Bang-Bang Phase-Locked Loops for Clock and Data Recovery Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991261233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","mag":"1991261233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020618840","display_name":"Jae\u2010Yong Ihm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Yong Ihm","raw_affiliation_strings":["System LSI Business, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Yongin, South Korea","Syst. LSI Bus., Samsung Electron. Co., Ltd., Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System LSI Business, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. LSI Bus., Samsung Electron. Co., Ltd., Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020618840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73367739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7293285131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.5835385322570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.5793299674987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5737264156341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-locked-loop","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","score":0.5291728377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5179070830345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4987642765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/describing-function","display_name":"Describing function","score":0.4408777952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop-transfer-function","display_name":"Closed-loop transfer function","score":0.43788546323776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.38116806745529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3191945552825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27341771125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18257007002830505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7293285131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5835385322570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.5793299674987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5737264156341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190462668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492265","display_name":"Delay-locked loop","level":4,"score":0.5291728377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5179070830345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4987642765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147317941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925419","display_name":"Describing function","level":3,"score":0.4408777952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158664035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477205","display_name":"Closed-loop transfer function","level":3,"score":0.43788546323776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.38116806745529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3191945552825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27341771125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18257007002830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2234913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599165874","https://openalex.org/W1992689425","https://openalex.org/W1994351320","https://openalex.org/W2003842303","https://openalex.org/W2084908332","https://openalex.org/W2110412919","https://openalex.org/W2116631800","https://openalex.org/W2118048867","https://openalex.org/W2125398712","https://openalex.org/W2145333798","https://openalex.org/W2145346571","https://openalex.org/W2154332266","https://openalex.org/W2170215783","https://openalex.org/W2176473673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205874523","https://openalex.org/W2074844204","https://openalex.org/W2354050524","https://openalex.org/W2386589056","https://openalex.org/W2083878249","https://openalex.org/W2384522253","https://openalex.org/W2401743820","https://openalex.org/W3177439118","https://openalex.org/W2079261605","https://openalex.org/W2510067771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bang-bang":[0],"phase":[1],"detector-based":[2],"phase-locked":[3],"loops":[4],"(PLLs)":[5],"with":[6],"first-":[7],"and":[8,108],"second-order":[9],"analog":[10],"loop":[11,30,106],"filters":[12],"(LFs)":[13],"are":[14,19],"considered.":[15],"Discrete-time":[16],"(DT)":[17],"models":[18,34],"presented":[20],"for":[21],"the":[22,27,37,45,58,62,72,83,97,102,105,109,113],"bang-bang":[23],"PLLs":[24],"(BPLLs)":[25],"in":[26,44],"presence":[28],"of":[29,53,71,82,85,112],"delays.":[31],"The":[32,50],"DT":[33,46],"show":[35],"that":[36,61,96],"delay":[38],"introduces":[39],"an":[40],"additional":[41],"pole":[42,51],"at":[43],"open-loop":[47],"transfer":[48],"function.":[49],"is":[52,64,74,94],"multiple":[54],"order":[55],"proportional":[56],"to":[57,66,76,88],"delay,":[59,107],"indicating":[60],"system":[63],"prone":[65],"be":[67],"unstable.":[68],"Stability":[69],"analysis":[70],"BPLLs":[73],"conducted":[75],"derive":[77],"stability":[78,98],"conditions,":[79],"taking":[80],"advantage":[81],"radius":[84],"curvature":[86],"technique":[87],"facilitate":[89],"numerical":[90],"calculations":[91],"involved.":[92],"It":[93],"shown":[95],"conditions":[99],"depend":[100],"on":[101],"LF":[103],"parameters,":[104],"update":[110],"time":[111],"BPLLs.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
