{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122744052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","title":"Learning Classifier System Ensembles With Rule-Sharing","display_name":"Learning Classifier System Ensembles With Rule-Sharing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122744052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","mag":"2122744052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18651/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185578","display_name":"Larry Bull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Bull","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of West of England, Bristol, UK","UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND BRISTOL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND BRISTOL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054317975","display_name":"Matthew Studley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Studley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of West of England, Bristol, UK","UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND BRISTOL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of West of England, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND BRISTOL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052586692","display_name":"Anthony Bagnall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-8994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Bagnall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038787545","display_name":"Ian Whittley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Whittley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97700699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"496","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7298654913902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.6019836664199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5943220257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5450572967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5265759825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5257269144058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.4526914060115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.44411221146583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43921220302581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-classifier-system","display_name":"Learning classifier system","score":0.42421141266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.41457849740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33397376537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.218408465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1709391176700592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7298654913902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.6019836664199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5943220257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5450572967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5265759825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5257269144058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.4526914060115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.44411221146583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43921220302581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199190896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509276","display_name":"Learning classifier system","level":3,"score":0.42421141266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41457849740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33397376537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.218408465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1709391176700592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2006.885163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:18651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18651/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:22527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/22527/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:18651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18651/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30810292","https://openalex.org/W67387713","https://openalex.org/W168916252","https://openalex.org/W215792497","https://openalex.org/W1483135265","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1506660233","https://openalex.org/W1511618494","https://openalex.org/W1540072641","https://openalex.org/W1541691514","https://openalex.org/W1542723682","https://openalex.org/W1572356254","https://openalex.org/W1574020828","https://openalex.org/W1582082363","https://openalex.org/W1584857661","https://openalex.org/W1597087655","https://openalex.org/W1605688901","https://openalex.org/W1605945379","https://openalex.org/W1840702012","https://openalex.org/W1965903866","https://openalex.org/W1986392770","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W2007436726","https://openalex.org/W2008088085","https://openalex.org/W2061165362","https://openalex.org/W2065759098","https://openalex.org/W2078719994","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2134367663","https://openalex.org/W2161821796","https://openalex.org/W2167055186","https://openalex.org/W2169482951","https://openalex.org/W2224652136","https://openalex.org/W2496221789","https://openalex.org/W2610602442","https://openalex.org/W2913274674","https://openalex.org/W4212945245","https://openalex.org/W4246515624","https://openalex.org/W4251529983","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608688896","https://openalex.org/W6628845210","https://openalex.org/W6632443444","https://openalex.org/W6634451207","https://openalex.org/W6636219686","https://openalex.org/W6638758198","https://openalex.org/W6647023896","https://openalex.org/W6675608222","https://openalex.org/W6683697143","https://openalex.org/W6688933644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W2090182691","https://openalex.org/W2307006421","https://openalex.org/W2963162645","https://openalex.org/W2018284899","https://openalex.org/W4287639172","https://openalex.org/W2899215555","https://openalex.org/W2032293014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,94],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,54],"investigation":[4],"into":[5],"exploiting":[6],"the":[7,24,33,73,100,114,121],"population-based":[8],"nature":[9],"of":[10,26,43,68,78,120],"learning":[11,59],"classifier":[12],"systems":[13,80,116],"(LCSs)":[14],"for":[15,102],"their":[16,87],"use":[17,25],"within":[18,32],"highly":[19],"parallel":[20,50],"systems.":[21,66,104],"In":[22],"particular,":[23],"simple":[27],"payoff":[28],"and":[29],"accuracy-based":[30,79,115],"LCSs":[31],"ensemble":[34],"machine":[35],"approach":[36],"is":[37,53,81,95,111],"examined.":[38],"Results":[39],"indicate":[40],"that":[41],"inclusion":[42],"a":[44,69,118],"rule":[45],"migration":[46],"mechanism":[47,70,77],"inspired":[48],"by":[49],"genetic":[51],"algorithms":[52],"effective":[55],"way":[56],"to":[57,63,84,98],"improve":[58,86],"speed":[60],"in":[61],"comparison":[62],"equivalent":[64],"single":[65],"Presentation":[67],"which":[71],"exploits":[72],"underlying":[74],"niche-based":[75],"generalization":[76],"then":[82],"shown":[83],"further":[85],"performance,":[88],"particularly,":[89],"as":[90],"task":[91,126],"complexity":[92],"increases.":[93],"not":[96],"found":[97],"be":[99],"case":[101],"payoff-based":[103],"Finally,":[105],"considerably":[106],"better":[107],"than":[108],"linear":[109],"speedup":[110],"demonstrated":[112],"with":[113],"on":[117],"version":[119],"well-known":[122],"Boolean":[123],"logic":[124],"benchmark":[125],"used":[127],"throughout.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
