{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406548624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","title":"Effects of Social Contextual Variation Using Partner Avatars on Memory Acquisition and Retention","display_name":"Effects of Social Contextual Variation Using Partner Avatars on Memory Acquisition and Retention","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406548624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41758839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.09442","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004776203","display_name":"Takato Mizuho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-8889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takato Mizuho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-8889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083186761","display_name":"Takuji Narumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Narumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004170823","display_name":"Hideaki Kuzuoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Kuzuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94827157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"5372","last_page":"5385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.5393999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.5393999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.07850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.7804783582687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5651480555534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3844013214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3731706440448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3522263765335083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7804783582687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5651480555534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3844013214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3731706440448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3522263765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095902","descriptor_name":"Avatar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3668294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41758839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41758839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.09442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09442","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.09442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.09442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.09442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09442","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.09442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W2010073985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,195],"study":[1,196],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"partner":[4,36,53,81,193],"avatar":[5,13,82,119,132,138,151],"design":[6,111],"affects":[7],"learning":[8,42,158],"and":[9,129],"memory":[10,46],"when":[11],"an":[12,84],"serves":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,40,51,80,100,104,109,126,199],"lecturer.":[17],"Based":[18],"on":[19,22,91,160,177],"earlier":[20],"research":[21],"the":[23,32,65,69,74,92,96,114,117,130,136,142,149,157,161,173,178,188,192,204],"environmental":[24],"context":[25],"dependency":[26],"of":[27,34,50,68,95,191,206],"memory,":[28],"we":[29,165],"hypothesize":[30],"that":[31,49,146],"use":[33],"diverse":[35],"avatars":[37,208],"results":[38],"in":[39,83,103,121,134,148,172,185,209],"slower":[41],"rate":[43],"but":[44],"better":[45],"retention":[47],"than":[48],"constant":[52,131],"avatar.":[54,194],"Accordingly,":[55],"participants":[56,147],"were":[57],"tasked":[58],"with":[59],"memorizing":[60],"Tagalog-Japanese":[61],"word":[62],"pairs.":[63],"On":[64],"first":[66,162],"day":[67,94],"experiment,":[70,97],"they":[71,98],"repeatedly":[72],"learned":[73],"pairs":[75],"over":[76],"six":[77],"sessions":[78],"from":[79],"immersive":[85,210],"virtual":[86,211],"environment.":[87,106],"One":[88],"week":[89],"later,":[90],"second":[93,179],"underwent":[99],"recall":[101,175],"test":[102,176],"real":[105],"We":[107,181],"employed":[108],"between-participants":[110],"to":[112,187,202],"compare":[113],"following":[115],"conditions:":[116],"varied":[118,150],"condition,":[120,133],"which":[122,135],"each":[123],"repetition":[124],"used":[125,140],"different":[127],"avatar,":[128],"same":[137],"was":[139],"throughout":[141],"experiment.":[143],"Results":[144],"showed":[145],"condition":[152],"recalled":[153],"significantly":[154],"worse":[155],"during":[156],"trials":[159],"day.":[163,180],"However,":[164],"found":[166],"no":[167],"significant":[168],"difference":[169],"between":[170],"conditions":[171],"delayed":[174],"discuss":[182],"these":[183],"effects":[184],"relation":[186],"social":[189],"presence":[190],"opens":[197],"up":[198],"novel":[200],"approach":[201],"optimizing":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"instructor":[207],"environments.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-01-18T00:00:00"}