{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105118709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","title":"Active Components: A Software Paradigm for Distributed Systems","display_name":"Active Components: A Software Paradigm for Distributed Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105118709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","mag":"2105118709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045696593","display_name":"Alexander Pokahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-6994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pokahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Systems Group, University of Hamburg, Germany","Distrib. Syst. Group, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Systems Group, University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrib. Syst. Group, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037595687","display_name":"Lars Braubach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Braubach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Systems Group, University of Hamburg, Germany","Distrib. Syst. Group, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Systems Group, University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrib. Syst. Group, Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7948358654975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6212606430053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.592427134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5851942300796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5579191446304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48088696599006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.47660937905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4754354953765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44343236088752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-object","display_name":"Distributed object","score":0.4223915636539459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.4209457039833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19837015867233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-object-request-broker-architecture","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","score":0.14556026458740234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7948358654975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6212606430053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.592427134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5851942300796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5579191446304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48088696599006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.47660937905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4754354953765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44343236088752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81192388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283169","display_name":"Distributed object","level":3,"score":0.4223915636539459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.4209457039833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19837015867233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.14556026458740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129687690","https://openalex.org/W160652177","https://openalex.org/W181213310","https://openalex.org/W1588255308","https://openalex.org/W1602311923","https://openalex.org/W1904065432","https://openalex.org/W1964439412","https://openalex.org/W2054961017","https://openalex.org/W2100294774","https://openalex.org/W2103883247","https://openalex.org/W2160378107","https://openalex.org/W2160857869","https://openalex.org/W2586405720","https://openalex.org/W3003801367","https://openalex.org/W6636071263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241677815","https://openalex.org/W2131931054","https://openalex.org/W2132921352","https://openalex.org/W2109599050","https://openalex.org/W2091029441","https://openalex.org/W1776881751","https://openalex.org/W1566692580","https://openalex.org/W1539619170","https://openalex.org/W2053900776","https://openalex.org/W2117083954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"trends":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3,113,120],"the":[4,12,73,91],"widespread":[5],"use":[6],"of":[7,14,93],"advanced":[8],"smart":[9],"phones":[10],"and":[11,28,69,112,131],"introduction":[13],"multi-core":[15],"processors":[16],"lead":[17],"to":[18,53,60],"ever":[19],"increasing":[20],"demands":[21],"for":[22,35,70,97],"distributed":[23,95],"applications":[24],"especially":[25],"concerning":[26],"concurrency":[27],"distribution.":[29],"Software":[30],"agents":[31],"are":[32,110,118],"one":[33],"metaphor":[34,122],"dealing":[36],"with":[37,99],"these":[38],"challenges":[39],"already":[40],"on":[41],"a":[42,55,114,121],"conceptual":[43],"level.":[44],"Despite":[45],"its":[46],"advantages,":[47],"implementing":[48],"agent-based":[49],"systems":[50,96],"is":[51],"found":[52],"be":[54],"rather":[56],"complex":[57,94],"task":[58],"compared":[59],"using":[61],"more":[62],"traditional":[63],"object-,":[64],"component-,":[65],"or":[66],"service-oriented":[67],"technologies":[68],"this":[71,86,105],"reason":[72],"approach":[74,83],"has":[75],"only":[76],"rarely":[77],"been":[78],"adopted":[79],"in":[80,85],"practice.":[81],"The":[82],"presented":[84],"paper":[87],"aims":[88],"at":[89],"simplifying":[90],"development":[92],"developers":[98],"an":[100],"e.g.":[101],"object-oriented":[102],"background.":[103],"To":[104],"end,":[106],"current":[107],"software":[108,132],"paradigms":[109],"analyzed":[111],"result,":[115],"active":[116,129],"components":[117],"proposed":[119],"that":[123],"incorporates":[124],"ideas":[125],"from":[126],"services,":[127],"components,":[128],"objects":[130],"agents.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}