{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246852318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.1994.717508","title":"Predicting environmental restoration activities through static simulation","display_name":"Predicting environmental restoration activities through static simulation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246852318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.1994.717508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.1994.717508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.1994.717508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608840","display_name":"Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045115338","display_name":"T.L. Ross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.L. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044500947","display_name":"D.A. King","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090627971","display_name":"M.L. Wilkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.L. Wilkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000942277","display_name":"M.F. Forward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.F. Forward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1190","last_page":"1197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.6292999982833862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.6292999982833862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.5946000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"Remedial education","score":0.700661838054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-action","display_name":"Remedial action","score":0.7005980014801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.5441312789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5348737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-restoration","display_name":"Environmental restoration","score":0.4504384696483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4493822455406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4374043345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","score":0.4150879979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.41167089343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.39278119802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3020423650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"Environmental remediation","score":0.23776617646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"Contamination","score":0.17391851544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.1527390480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.1082245409488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08615648746490479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.700661838054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196513747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311595","display_name":"Remedial action","level":4,"score":0.7005980014801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5441312789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5348737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58084124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769912","display_name":"Environmental restoration","level":2,"score":0.4504384696483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4493822455406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4374043345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.4150879979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.41167089343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.39278119802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3020423650741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.23776617646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.17391851544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.1527390480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1082245409488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08615648746490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.1994.717508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.1994.717508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608840","display_name":"Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737495092","https://openalex.org/W317841832","https://openalex.org/W2922044969","https://openalex.org/W2022264074","https://openalex.org/W2480803072","https://openalex.org/W2093659277","https://openalex.org/W275828494","https://openalex.org/W2045784713","https://openalex.org/W91757256","https://openalex.org/W2557615225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"a":[3],"static":[4],"simulation":[5],"model":[6,21],"that":[7],"predicts":[8],"several":[9],"performance":[10],"measures":[11],"of":[12,24,65,69],"environmental":[13],"restoration":[14],"activities":[15],"over":[16],"different":[17],"remedial":[18,34],"strategies.":[19],"Basic":[20],"operation":[22],"consists":[23],"manipulating":[25],"and":[26,32,55],"processing":[27],"waste":[28],"streams":[29],"via":[30],"selecting":[31],"applying":[33],"technologies":[35],"according":[36],"to":[37],"the":[38,62],"strategy.":[39],"Performance":[40],"measure":[41],"prediction":[42],"is":[43],"possible":[44],"for":[45,61],"contaminated":[46],"soil,":[47],"solid":[48],"waste,":[49],"surface":[50],"water,":[51],"groundwater,":[52],"storage":[53],"tank,":[54],"facility":[56],"sites.":[57],"Simulations":[58],"are":[59],"performed":[60],"U.S.":[63],"Department":[64],"Energy":[66],"in":[67],"support":[68],"its":[70],"Programmatic":[71],"Environmental":[72],"Impact":[73],"Statement.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}