{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392656646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13155","title":"An ontology\u2010based rule mapping approach for integrating <scp>IFC</scp> and <scp>CityGML</scp>","display_name":"An ontology\u2010based rule mapping approach for integrating <scp>IFC</scp> and <scp>CityGML</scp>","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392656646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13155","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13155","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732185","display_name":"Yuxin Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2023-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367884","display_name":"Yiran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058312928","display_name":"Yuxiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610290","display_name":"Jihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992483","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-7470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100610290","https://openalex.org/A5101992483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1342,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85345807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"675","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citygml","display_name":"CityGML","score":0.9700157642364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.6804832816123962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruleml","display_name":"RuleML","score":0.6641098260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5928065776824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.5798403024673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5730077028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.482016921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.47694507241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4323936104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"Building information modeling","score":0.4258686900138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37021249532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3354535400867462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2573576867580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21421155333518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17885640263557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14353248476982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.11896240711212158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776744651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093900","display_name":"CityGML","level":3,"score":0.9700157642364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.6804832816123962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196388810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631877","display_name":"RuleML","level":5,"score":0.6641098260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5928065776824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.5798403024673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5730077028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.482016921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.47694507241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4323936104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.4258686900138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37021249532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3354535400867462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2573576867580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21421155333518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17885640263557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14353248476982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.11896240711212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189139006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166074","display_name":"XHTML","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13155","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tgis.13155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13155","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tgis.13155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392656646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392656646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63904739","https://openalex.org/W134057711","https://openalex.org/W160483813","https://openalex.org/W185389875","https://openalex.org/W1656169455","https://openalex.org/W1851600552","https://openalex.org/W1946510417","https://openalex.org/W2018112619","https://openalex.org/W2033666154","https://openalex.org/W2056985074","https://openalex.org/W2124788642","https://openalex.org/W2144884669","https://openalex.org/W2147311558","https://openalex.org/W2156570722","https://openalex.org/W2161814732","https://openalex.org/W2218653053","https://openalex.org/W2318078786","https://openalex.org/W2510074570","https://openalex.org/W2520713736","https://openalex.org/W2589813471","https://openalex.org/W2740581576","https://openalex.org/W2745597721","https://openalex.org/W2775413458","https://openalex.org/W2886096623","https://openalex.org/W2970762388","https://openalex.org/W3003729670","https://openalex.org/W3006216922","https://openalex.org/W3106390235","https://openalex.org/W3129543700","https://openalex.org/W3163895852","https://openalex.org/W4229614464","https://openalex.org/W4282037753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768131452","https://openalex.org/W1929684387","https://openalex.org/W10129681","https://openalex.org/W1831550526","https://openalex.org/W2383389726","https://openalex.org/W2974360840","https://openalex.org/W2422102396","https://openalex.org/W2161928538","https://openalex.org/W2498731923","https://openalex.org/W20295762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Building":[1],"information":[2,7],"modeling":[3],"(BIM)":[4],"and":[5,23,35,55,79,88,115],"geographic":[6],"system":[8,74],"(GIS)":[9],"are":[10,29],"often":[11],"integrated":[12],"to":[13,70,99,107],"achieve":[14],"more":[15],"refined":[16],"urban":[17],"management.":[18],"Industry":[19],"Foundation":[20],"Classes":[21],"(IFC)":[22],"City":[24],"Geography":[25],"Markup":[26],"Language":[27],"(CityGML)":[28],"widely":[30],"used":[31],"standards":[32,46],"in":[33,48,53],"BIM":[34],"GIS.":[36],"The":[37],"main":[38],"problem":[39],"of":[40,43,95,103,129,132],"the":[41,49,66,92,96,100,121,130],"transformation":[42,67],"these":[44],"two":[45],"lies":[47],"gap":[50],"between":[51],"them":[52],"geometry":[54],"semantics.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"introduces":[59],"an":[60],"ontology\u2010based":[61],"rule":[62],"mapping":[63,94],"approach,":[64],"achieving":[65],"from":[68],"IFC":[69,97,134],"CityGML":[71,101],"through":[72],"coordinate":[73],"conversion,":[75,78],"geometric":[76],"expression":[77],"semantic":[80,83],"mapping.":[81],"For":[82],"mapping,":[84],"we":[85,124],"have":[86],"designed":[87],"established":[89],"rules,":[90],"enabling":[91],"effective":[93],"model":[98,109],"level":[102],"detail":[104],"0":[105],"(LOD0)":[106],"LOD4":[108],"based":[110],"on":[111],"entities,":[112],"appearance":[113],"properties":[114],"building":[116],"properties.":[117],"To":[118],"fully":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"entire":[122],"process,":[123],"give":[125],"a":[126],"detailed":[127],"elaboration":[128],"conversion":[131],"several":[133],"models.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
