{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076444261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595263","title":"Semi-automatic staging system for rectal cancer using spatially oriented unwrapped endorectal ultrasound","display_name":"Semi-automatic staging system for rectal cancer using spatially oriented unwrapped endorectal ultrasound","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076444261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595263","mag":"2076444261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.595263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022555197","display_name":"John R. Warmath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Warmath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032828713","display_name":"Zhujiang Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhujiang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074954138","display_name":"Philip Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-432X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016103891","display_name":"Alan J. Herline","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan J. Herline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109185972","display_name":"Robert L. Galloway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Galloway, Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","Vanderbilt Univ (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Univ (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87730061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5744","issue":null,"first_page":"425","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10335","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6248344779014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","score":0.5759148597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5491216778755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectum","display_name":"Rectum","score":0.5398790836334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.526920735836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5198593735694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46309804916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4473511278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staging-system","display_name":"Staging system","score":0.441336989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.43833857774734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37111616134643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3533998727798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.2553168535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.15992069244384766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6248344779014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5759148597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5491216778755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781074409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158716","display_name":"Rectum","level":2,"score":0.5398790836334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.526920735836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5198593735694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46309804916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4473511278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993415550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752284","display_name":"Staging system","level":3,"score":0.441336989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.43833857774734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37111616134643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3533998727798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2553168535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15992069244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.595263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308809","display_name":"American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/03wjf7p35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16918411","https://openalex.org/W2026814383","https://openalex.org/W2091552109","https://openalex.org/W2147698142","https://openalex.org/W2243723344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986779194","https://openalex.org/W2157260450","https://openalex.org/W2069533287","https://openalex.org/W2041959407","https://openalex.org/W2002721943","https://openalex.org/W2993882870","https://openalex.org/W196651854","https://openalex.org/W2373369013","https://openalex.org/W653350","https://openalex.org/W3164202441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Endorectal":[0],"ultrasound":[1,139],"is":[2,24,43,79],"currently":[3],"the":[4,8,14,18,53,56,65,68,99,103,120,146,149,157],"gold":[5],"standard":[6],"for":[7,27,46],"staging":[9,16,49,58,163],"of":[10,17,37,59,67,102,115,136,145,148,160],"rectal":[11,60,104,128,150,153],"cancer;":[12],"however,":[13],"accurate":[15,57],"disease":[19],"requires":[20],"extensive":[21],"training":[22],"and":[23,130,152,155],"difficult,":[25],"especially":[26],"those":[28],"clinicians":[29,54],"who":[30],"do":[31],"not":[32],"see":[33],"a":[34,44,47,74,80,89,126,131],"large":[35],"number":[36],"patients":[38],"per":[39],"year.":[40],"Therefore,":[41],"there":[42],"need":[45],"semi-automatic":[48],"system":[50,78],"to":[51,106],"assist":[52],"in":[55,82],"cancer.":[61],"We":[62,118],"believe":[63],"that":[64],"unwrapping":[66,121,137],"circular":[69,100],"ERUS":[70,77],"images":[71,124,140],"captured":[72],"by":[73,87],"spatially":[75],"tracked":[76],"step":[81],"this":[83,161],"direction.":[84],"The":[85,134],"steps":[86],"which":[88],"2D":[90],"image":[91],"can":[92],"be":[93,107],"unwrapped":[94],"are":[95],"described":[96],"thereby":[97],"allowing":[98],"layers":[101,111,147],"wall":[105,151],"displayed":[108],"as":[109],"flat":[110],"stacked":[112],"on":[113],"top":[114],"each":[116],"other.":[117],"test":[119],"process":[122,135],"using":[123],"from":[125],"cylindrical":[127],"phantom":[129],"human":[132],"rectum.":[133],"endorectal":[138],"qualitatively":[141],"provides":[142],"good":[143],"visualization":[144],"tumors":[154],"supports":[156],"continual":[158],"study":[159],"novel":[162],"system.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}