{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113146103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488502001491","title":"A NOVEL DEFUZZIFYING APPROACH TO CAR EVALUATION AND SELECTION UNDER FUZZY ENVIRONMENT","display_name":"A NOVEL DEFUZZIFYING APPROACH TO CAR EVALUATION AND SELECTION UNDER FUZZY ENVIRONMENT","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113146103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488502001491","mag":"2113146103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488502001491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488502001491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056920930","display_name":"Ta\u2010Chung Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-9211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92582371","display_name":"Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0029n1t76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92582371"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TA-CHUNG CHU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, 1, Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City,  Tainan County, Taiwan 710, R.O.C","Department of Industrial Management, Southern Taiwan University of Technology 1, Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City, Tainan County, Taiwan 710, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, 1, Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City,  Tainan County, Taiwan 710, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92582371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, Southern Taiwan University of Technology 1, Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City, Tainan County, Taiwan 710, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111989951","display_name":"Chung-Tsen Tsao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309796872","display_name":"National Pingtung University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z698x91","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHUNG-TSEN TSAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, National Pingtung  Institute of Commerce, 51, Min-Sheng E. Road, Pingtung, Taiwan 900, R.O.C","Department of Finance, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, 51, Min-Sheng E. Road, Pingtung, Taiwan 900, Republic of China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, National Pingtung  Institute of Commerce, 51, Min-Sheng E. Road, Pingtung, Taiwan 900, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, 51, Min-Sheng E. Road, Pingtung, Taiwan 900, Republic of China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78201137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"03","first_page":"309","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8236387968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.767968475818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6679738759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6431268453598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.5192627906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5006732940673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4230876564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2879621386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24646443128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.24199289083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19938042759895325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8236387968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.767968475818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6679738759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6431268453598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.5192627906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5006732940673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4230876564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2879621386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24646443128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.24199289083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19938042759895325}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488502001491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488502001491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111796927","https://openalex.org/W1969140532","https://openalex.org/W1976364245","https://openalex.org/W1986128419","https://openalex.org/W1987999895","https://openalex.org/W2005481082","https://openalex.org/W2016303054","https://openalex.org/W2016565488","https://openalex.org/W2018594749","https://openalex.org/W2026832772","https://openalex.org/W2038604975","https://openalex.org/W2039796074","https://openalex.org/W2041668605","https://openalex.org/W2051798785","https://openalex.org/W2052145358","https://openalex.org/W2057131692","https://openalex.org/W2067833990","https://openalex.org/W2069069851","https://openalex.org/W2082378610","https://openalex.org/W2126343330","https://openalex.org/W2130505148","https://openalex.org/W2160132006","https://openalex.org/W2598771954","https://openalex.org/W3125430941","https://openalex.org/W4242474010","https://openalex.org/W4245152641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188500270","https://openalex.org/W2303858293","https://openalex.org/W2798198862","https://openalex.org/W2915512527","https://openalex.org/W51364034","https://openalex.org/W2798997222","https://openalex.org/W2793336762","https://openalex.org/W2091548507","https://openalex.org/W1494981348","https://openalex.org/W2541537839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,33],"new":[4],"method":[5,26],"for":[6],"ranking":[7,25],"fuzzy":[8,45],"numbers":[9,46],"by":[10],"difference":[11],"between":[12],"relative":[13],"areas.":[14],"Comparative":[15],"examples":[16],"illustrate":[17],"the":[18,21,41,49,67,70],"advantage":[19],"of":[20,44,61,69],"proposed":[22,71],"method.":[23],"The":[24],"is":[27],"further":[28],"applied":[29],"to":[30],"help":[31],"establish":[32],"defuzzified":[34],"multiple":[35,50],"level":[36,51],"FMADM":[37,52],"model,":[38],"which":[39],"avoids":[40],"complicatied":[42],"aggregation":[43],"so":[47],"that":[48],"problem":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"efficiently":[56],"solved.":[57],"A":[58],"numerical":[59],"example":[60],"car":[62],"evaluation":[63],"and":[64],"selection":[65],"illustrates":[66],"feasibility":[68],"model.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}