{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003495186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373017.3373026","title":"Partial Undersampling of Imbalanced Data for Cyber Threats Detection","display_name":"Partial Undersampling of Imbalanced Data for Cyber Threats Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003495186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373017.3373026","mag":"3003495186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373017.3373026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373017.3373026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524001","display_name":"Proceedings of the Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003621770","display_name":"Md. Moniruzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-6665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Moniruzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federation University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federation University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040706121","display_name":"Adil Bagirov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-1699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Bagirov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federation University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federation University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003563704","display_name":"Iqbal Gondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-2446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Gondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federation University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federation University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undersampling","display_name":"Undersampling","score":0.7758146524429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.755037248134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7338014245033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7331202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.6897278428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"Cyber threats","score":0.5292230248451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.45262807607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.4510662853717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44611412286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4416826665401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20571225881576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11125090718269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10014760494232178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136536468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225894","display_name":"Undersampling","level":2,"score":0.7758146524429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.755037248134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7338014245033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7331202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.6897278428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.5292230248451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.45262807607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.4510662853717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44611412286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4416826665401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20571225881576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11125090718269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10014760494232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373017.3373026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373017.3373026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524001","display_name":"Proceedings of the Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:vital:14391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/171731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400234","display_name":"FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158496","host_organization_name":"Australian Federation of University Women \u2013 South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003124853","https://openalex.org/W2196145940","https://openalex.org/W2562319768","https://openalex.org/W2914361121","https://openalex.org/W4247993926","https://openalex.org/W4248760000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389331041","https://openalex.org/W4237584680","https://openalex.org/W2784028699","https://openalex.org/W4401664841","https://openalex.org/W3215166534","https://openalex.org/W3205687007","https://openalex.org/W4401705120","https://openalex.org/W611119698","https://openalex.org/W4300817267","https://openalex.org/W4402736160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"detection":[1,59,74,118],"of":[2,15,19,45,79,85,98,112],"cyber":[3,10,36,116,139],"threats":[4,117],"is":[5,48,105],"a":[6,102,128],"challenging":[7],"task":[8],"in":[9,101],"security.":[11],"With":[12],"the":[13,22,32,56,66,110],"advancement":[14],"technology":[16],"and":[17,25,28,88],"ease":[18],"access":[20],"to":[21,49,62,82,109,132],"internet,":[23],"more":[24,26,77],"individuals":[27],"organizations":[29],"are":[30,121],"becoming":[31],"target":[33,44],"for":[34,137],"various":[35],"attacks":[37,47,90],"such":[38],"as":[39],"malware,":[40],"ransomware,":[41],"spyware.":[42],"The":[43,96],"these":[46],"steal":[50],"money":[51],"or":[52],"valuable":[53],"information":[54],"from":[55],"victims.":[57],"Signature-based":[58],"methods":[60],"fail":[61],"keep":[63],"up":[64],"with":[65,134],"constantly":[67],"evolving":[68],"new":[69,87],"threats.":[70,140],"Machine":[71],"learning":[72],"based":[73,91],"has":[75],"drawn":[76],"attention":[78],"researchers":[80],"due":[81],"its":[83],"capability":[84],"detecting":[86,138],"modified":[89],"on":[92],"previous":[93],"attack\u2019s":[94],"behaviour.":[95],"number":[97,111],"malicious":[99],"activities":[100],"certain":[103],"domain":[104],"significantly":[106],"low":[107],"compared":[108],"normal":[113],"activities.":[114],"Therefore,":[115],"data":[119,136],"sets":[120],"imbalanced.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124],"paper,":[125],"we":[126],"proposed":[127],"partial":[129],"undersampling":[130],"method":[131],"deal":[133],"imbalanced":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}