{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399531475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3644815.3644958","title":"ML-On-Rails: Safeguarding Machine Learning Models in Software Systems \u2014 A Case Study","display_name":"ML-On-Rails: Safeguarding Machine Learning Models in Software Systems \u2014 A Case Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399531475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3644815.3644958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3644815.3644958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3644815.3644958","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3644815.3644958","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 3rd International Conference on AI Engineering - Software Engineering for AI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3644815.3644958","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059038710","display_name":"Hala Abdelkader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-8896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hala Abdelkader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068173669","display_name":"Mohamed Abdelrazek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-9785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdelrazek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012088137","display_name":"Scott Barnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-4937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076543742","display_name":"Jean-Guy Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-5496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Guy Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062933026","display_name":"Priya Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030486012","display_name":"Rajesh Vasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-1467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Vasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Artificial Intelligence Institute, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059038710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6359494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7329158782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6755825877189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5731131434440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding","display_name":"Safeguarding","score":0.5510655641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5130230784416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43013542890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.41623276472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25760748982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10838654637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0868452787399292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7329158782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6755825877189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5731131434440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.5510655641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5130230784416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43013542890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.41623276472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25760748982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10838654637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0868452787399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3644815.3644958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3644815.3644958","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3644815.3644958","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 3rd International Conference on AI Engineering - Software Engineering for AI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3644815.3644958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3644815.3644958","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3644815.3644958","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 3rd International Conference on AI Engineering - Software Engineering for AI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399531475.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119112357","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2922234936","https://openalex.org/W2926314329","https://openalex.org/W2954252370","https://openalex.org/W2962937786","https://openalex.org/W2963327228","https://openalex.org/W2963341057","https://openalex.org/W2974071289","https://openalex.org/W3000315285","https://openalex.org/W3006036236","https://openalex.org/W3092527263","https://openalex.org/W3116515605","https://openalex.org/W3154338429","https://openalex.org/W3213465214","https://openalex.org/W3216820735","https://openalex.org/W4241857777","https://openalex.org/W4312284582","https://openalex.org/W4323030608","https://openalex.org/W6784323503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2362985804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML),":[2],"especially":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,18,45,88,107,116,124],"emergence":[6],"of":[7,50,90,115,126],"large":[8],"language":[9],"models":[10,92,129],"(LLMs),":[11],"has":[12],"significantly":[13],"transformed":[14],"various":[15],"industries.":[16],"However,":[17],"transition":[19],"from":[20],"ML":[21,51,64,73,79,82,91,128],"model":[22],"prototyping":[23],"to":[24,62,97,102],"production":[25,103],"use":[26],"within":[27],"software":[28],"systems":[29],"presents":[30],"several":[31],"challenges.":[32],"These":[33],"challenges":[34,100],"primarily":[35],"revolve":[36],"around":[37],"ensuring":[38],"safety,":[39],"security,":[40],"and":[41,48,75,81],"transparency,":[42],"subsequently":[43],"influencing":[44],"overall":[46],"robustness":[47,89],"trustworthiness":[49],"models.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,120],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,122],"introduce":[57],"ML-On-Rails,":[58],"a":[59,67,111],"protocol":[60,109],"designed":[61],"safeguard":[63],"models,":[65],"establish":[66],"well-defined":[68],"endpoint":[69],"interface":[70],"for":[71],"different":[72],"tasks,":[74],"clear":[76],"communication":[77],"between":[78],"providers":[80],"consumers":[83],"(software":[84],"engineers).":[85],"ML-On-Rails":[86,108],"enhances":[87],"via":[93],"incorporating":[94],"detection":[95],"capabilities":[96],"identify":[98],"unique":[99],"specific":[101],"ML.":[104],"We":[105],"evaluated":[106],"through":[110],"real-world":[112],"case":[113],"study":[114],"MoveReminder":[117],"application.":[118],"Through":[119],"evaluation,":[121],"emphasize":[123],"importance":[125],"safeguarding":[127],"in":[130],"production.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}