{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076191571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365337","title":"Visual information foraging in a focus + context visualization","display_name":"Visual information foraging in a focus + context visualization","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076191571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365337","mag":"2076191571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/365024.365337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054775817","display_name":"Peter Pirolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Pirolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109035905","display_name":"Stuart K. Card","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart K. Card","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003881860","display_name":"Mija M. Van Der Wege","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mija M. Van Der Wege","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xerox PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7056643962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6810957193374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6495362520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.6365960240364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.6224424839019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5692464113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5133775472640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.46239954233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4507940411567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3123214840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12014442682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10564872622489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08602014183998108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7056643962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6810957193374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6495362520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.6365960240364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.6224424839019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5692464113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5133775472640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.46239954233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4507940411567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3123214840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12014442682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10564872622489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08602014183998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/365024.365337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.32.2476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.32.2476","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/projects/uir/pubs/pdf/UIR-R-2000-14-Pirolli-TechReport-VIFinFocusContext.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505969287","https://openalex.org/W1516293359","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1987256605","https://openalex.org/W2011662180","https://openalex.org/W2045282674","https://openalex.org/W2106870608","https://openalex.org/W2108541658","https://openalex.org/W2135075522","https://openalex.org/W2136107311","https://openalex.org/W2157258520","https://openalex.org/W4231807227","https://openalex.org/W4402992091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W348707231","https://openalex.org/W2105200106","https://openalex.org/W2064719069","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W2295030662","https://openalex.org/W2104025928","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1938514595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye":[0],"tracking":[1],"studies":[2],"of":[3,28,74,83,105,111,126,130],"the":[4,22,26,47,72,75,95,103,109,127],"Hyperbolic":[5,48,76,96,139],"Tree":[6,49],"browser":[7,50],"suggest":[8],"that":[9,78],"visual":[10,84,92],"search":[11],"in":[12,69,94,113],"focus+context":[13],"displays":[14],"is":[15],"highly":[16],"affected":[17],"by":[18],"information":[19,36,100,134,141,143,145],"scent":[20,61,101],"(i.e.,":[21],"proximal":[23],"cues":[24],"to":[25,41,90],"value":[27],"distal":[29],"information).":[30],"When":[31,56],"users":[32,57],"detected":[33,58],"a":[34,53,59,80,114],"strong":[35],"scent,":[37,64,144],"they":[38,65],"were":[39,66],"able":[40],"reach":[42],"their":[43],"goal":[44],"faster":[45],"with":[46,52,133],"than":[51],"conventional":[54],"browser.":[55],"weak":[60],"or":[62],"no":[63],"less":[67],"efficient":[68],"visually":[70],"searching":[71],"areas":[73],"display":[77],"had":[79],"higher":[81],"density":[82],"items.":[85],"Two":[86],"countervailing":[87],"processes":[88],"appear":[89],"affect":[91],"attention":[93],"display:":[97],"(1)":[98],"Strong":[99],"expands":[102],"spotlight":[104],"attention,":[106],"whereas":[107],"(2)":[108],"crowding":[110],"targets":[112],"compressed":[115],"region":[116],"narrows":[117],"it.":[118],"We":[119],"interpret":[120],"these":[121],"results":[122],"through":[123],"an":[124],"integration":[125],"CODE":[128],"Theory":[129],"Visual":[131],"Attention":[132],"foraging":[135],"theory.":[136],"Keywords":[137],"Focus+context,":[138],"Tree,":[140],"foraging,":[142],"visualization,":[146],"visu...":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
