{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025675718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274","title":"Link Expiration Time-Aware Routing Protocol for UWSNs","display_name":"Link Expiration Time-Aware Routing Protocol for UWSNs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025675718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274","mag":"2025675718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/625274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2013/625274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2013/625274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065107822","display_name":"Md. Ashraf Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-4975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Ashraf Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006584211","display_name":"Mamun-Or-Rashid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamun-or-Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"apc_paid":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"fwci":5.1355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9413846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7759732604026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7363138198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6696189045906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6195757985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acknowledgement","display_name":"Acknowledgement","score":0.5065435171127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.48527762293815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4794403612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.47727957367897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46465864777565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expiration","display_name":"Expiration","score":0.4595798850059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13691753149032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12355217337608337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7759732604026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7363138198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6696189045906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6195757985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777880217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674282","display_name":"Acknowledgement","level":2,"score":0.5065435171127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.48527762293815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4794403612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47727957367897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46465864777565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2501440","display_name":"Expiration","level":3,"score":0.4595798850059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13691753149032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12355217337608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/625274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2013/625274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26967748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Link_expiration_time-aware_routing_protocol_for_UWSNs/26967748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2013/625274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2013/625274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025675718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025675718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58949250","https://openalex.org/W794262398","https://openalex.org/W1554648094","https://openalex.org/W1995491874","https://openalex.org/W2018038311","https://openalex.org/W2023191123","https://openalex.org/W2079064954","https://openalex.org/W2081503241","https://openalex.org/W2091581981","https://openalex.org/W2148747834","https://openalex.org/W2158636732","https://openalex.org/W2167230748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504381137","https://openalex.org/W4283656061","https://openalex.org/W2620413320","https://openalex.org/W4385757279","https://openalex.org/W2067129656","https://openalex.org/W4286799632","https://openalex.org/W3097916513","https://openalex.org/W3015556001","https://openalex.org/W1998476775","https://openalex.org/W4284994965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,114],"propose":[1],"a":[2,13,17],"link":[3,55,65],"expiration":[4,56,66],"time-aware":[5],"routing":[6],"protocol":[7,49,70],"for":[8],"UWSNs.":[9],"In":[10,134],"this":[11,135],"protocol,":[12,136],"sending":[14,36,59,127],"node":[15,37,106,124,128],"forwards":[16],"data":[18,41],"packet":[19,25,61],"after":[20,38],"being":[21],"sure":[22],"that":[23],"the":[24,27,35,40,48,51,54,60,64,69,84,95,122,126,139,158],"reaches":[26],"forwarding":[28,103,123],"node,":[29],"and":[30,58,82,119],"acknowledgment":[31],"is":[32,45,87,107],"returned":[33],"to":[34,94,125,153],"receiving":[39],"packet.":[42,101],"Node":[43],"mobility":[44],"handled":[46],"in":[47,131],"through":[50],"calculation":[52],"of":[53,74,91,98,105,141,157],"time":[57,86],"based":[62],"on":[63],"time.":[67],"Although":[68],"employs":[71],"two":[72],"types":[73],"control":[75],"packet,":[76],"it":[77],"provides":[78],"less":[79],"energy":[80],"consumption":[81],"at":[83],"same":[85],"providing":[88],"better":[89,155],"reliability":[90],"packets":[92],"reaching":[93],"destination":[96],"because":[97],"using":[99],"acknowledgement":[100],"The":[102],"decision":[104],"taken":[108],"by":[109],"applying":[110],"Bayes\u2019":[111,132],"uncertainty":[112],"theorem.":[113,133],"use":[115,138],"depth,":[116],"residual":[117],"energy,":[118],"distance":[120],"from":[121],"as":[129],"evidence":[130],"we":[137],"concept":[140],"expert":[142],"systems":[143],"ranking":[144],"potentially":[145],"true":[146],"hypothesis.":[147],"Extensive":[148],"simulation":[149],"has":[150],"been":[151],"executed":[152],"endorse":[154],"performance":[156],"proposed":[159],"protocol.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
