{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602702994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0867","title":"Three Decades of Research on Computer Applications in Health Care: Medical Informatics Support at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","display_name":"Three Decades of Research on Computer Applications in Health Care: Medical Informatics Support at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602702994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0867","mag":"1602702994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11861630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1197/jamia.m0867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0867","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/9/2/144/2255246/9-2-144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/9/2/144/2255246/9-2-144.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065030959","display_name":"J. M. Fitzmaurice","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82994568","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I82994568"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Michael Fitzmaurice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. Mfitzmau@ahrq.gov","Affiliations of authors: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland (JMF, JME)","University of Maryland School of Medicine, Rockville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA. Mfitzmau@ahrq.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82994568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of authors: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland (JMF, JME)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82994568"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Rockville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065030959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I82994568"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.48,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9726601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.7896890640258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.7130379676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6785934567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.6246609687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5949431657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5264580845832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-administration-informatics","display_name":"Health Administration Informatics","score":0.494021475315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.41696032881736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3415166735649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31294572353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.29841428995132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21837949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10593053698539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.06551870703697205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7896890640258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7130379676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6785934567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.6246609687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5949431657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5264580845832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141363852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690441","display_name":"Health Administration Informatics","level":4,"score":0.494021475315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41696032881736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3415166735649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31294572353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.29841428995132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21837949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10593053698539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06551870703697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005380","descriptor_name":"Financing, Government","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005380","descriptor_name":"Financing, Government","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005380","descriptor_name":"Financing, Government","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008491","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008491","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008491","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012109","descriptor_name":"Research Support as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012109","descriptor_name":"Research Support as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012109","descriptor_name":"Research Support as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016270","descriptor_name":"United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016270","descriptor_name":"United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016270","descriptor_name":"United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1197/jamia.m0867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0867","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/9/2/144/2255246/9-2-144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11861630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11861630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:161386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC344572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:344572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M0867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1197/jamia.m0867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0867","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/9/2/144/2255246/9-2-144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1602702994.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8269684","https://openalex.org/W128739048","https://openalex.org/W139351483","https://openalex.org/W276317412","https://openalex.org/W614245584","https://openalex.org/W1529153994","https://openalex.org/W1554602931","https://openalex.org/W1589761733","https://openalex.org/W1604829626","https://openalex.org/W1656154137","https://openalex.org/W1880864551","https://openalex.org/W1885527984","https://openalex.org/W1966482373","https://openalex.org/W1971040337","https://openalex.org/W1971907974","https://openalex.org/W1973274928","https://openalex.org/W1979102891","https://openalex.org/W1987574078","https://openalex.org/W1987892650","https://openalex.org/W1989826753","https://openalex.org/W1992747918","https://openalex.org/W1999406385","https://openalex.org/W1999587968","https://openalex.org/W2000817698","https://openalex.org/W2001531407","https://openalex.org/W2003494058","https://openalex.org/W2004196294","https://openalex.org/W2006363447","https://openalex.org/W2006746017","https://openalex.org/W2010167080","https://openalex.org/W2013362167","https://openalex.org/W2016150913","https://openalex.org/W2016696825","https://openalex.org/W2016917958","https://openalex.org/W2021153657","https://openalex.org/W2021633655","https://openalex.org/W2024533052","https://openalex.org/W2024641550","https://openalex.org/W2024931228","https://openalex.org/W2026905447","https://openalex.org/W2028538385","https://openalex.org/W2029346422","https://openalex.org/W2036359316","https://openalex.org/W2038536680","https://openalex.org/W2042029298","https://openalex.org/W2044702943","https://openalex.org/W2046897888","https://openalex.org/W2053000434","https://openalex.org/W2053750020","https://openalex.org/W2055339608","https://openalex.org/W2055718446","https://openalex.org/W2058479481","https://openalex.org/W2060540484","https://openalex.org/W2060711099","https://openalex.org/W2061108081","https://openalex.org/W2061985697","https://openalex.org/W2070525283","https://openalex.org/W2073991114","https://openalex.org/W2077716903","https://openalex.org/W2083936733","https://openalex.org/W2084139018","https://openalex.org/W2085735127","https://openalex.org/W2089098415","https://openalex.org/W2093039955","https://openalex.org/W2094362892","https://openalex.org/W2094933847","https://openalex.org/W2109019042","https://openalex.org/W2116651548","https://openalex.org/W2117664370","https://openalex.org/W2122087674","https://openalex.org/W2122109424","https://openalex.org/W2126724949","https://openalex.org/W2135371854","https://openalex.org/W2138992177","https://openalex.org/W2148929079","https://openalex.org/W2150265177","https://openalex.org/W2153003940","https://openalex.org/W2166858912","https://openalex.org/W2178041938","https://openalex.org/W2238569140","https://openalex.org/W2246834181","https://openalex.org/W2323208892","https://openalex.org/W2327731564","https://openalex.org/W2342311534","https://openalex.org/W2407595221","https://openalex.org/W2415524304","https://openalex.org/W2416244253","https://openalex.org/W2418800362","https://openalex.org/W2430479795","https://openalex.org/W2441589475","https://openalex.org/W2462856935","https://openalex.org/W2466347102","https://openalex.org/W2481958268","https://openalex.org/W2993945396","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W4251589065","https://openalex.org/W4299808714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W144526594","https://openalex.org/W3129117446","https://openalex.org/W2015849715","https://openalex.org/W2982243517","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W1549787487","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W4323056170","https://openalex.org/W2096609042","https://openalex.org/W4253199975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,168],"Agency":[1],"for":[2],"Healthcare":[3],"Research":[4],"and":[5,7,22,88,97,122,138,143,149,161,170],"Quality":[6],"its":[8],"predecessor":[9],"organizations-collectively":[10],"referred":[11],"to":[12,162],"here":[13],"as":[14,46,135],"AHRQ-have":[15],"a":[16,60,163],"productive":[17],"history":[18],"of":[19,27,102,110,124,131,173,181],"funding":[20],"research":[21,155],"development":[23,93],"in":[24,53,66,78,84,91,156],"the":[25,85,100,108,120,129,179],"field":[26],"medical":[28,67,104,157],"informatics,":[29,158],"with":[30],"grant":[31],"investments":[32],"since":[33],"1968":[34],"totaling":[35],"$107":[36],"million.":[37],"Many":[38],"computerized":[39],"interventions":[40],"that":[41,72,80],"are":[42,177],"commonplace":[43],"today,":[44],"such":[45,134],"drug":[47],"interaction":[48],"alerts,":[49],"had":[50],"their":[51],"genesis":[52],"early":[54],"AHRQ":[55,64,76],"initiatives.":[56,145],"This":[57],"review":[58],"provides":[59],"historical":[61],"perspective":[62],"on":[63],"investment":[65],"informatics":[68],"research.":[69],"It":[70],"shows":[71],"grants":[73],"provided":[74],"by":[75],"resulted":[77],"achievements":[79],"include":[81],"advancing":[82],"automation":[83],"clinical":[86],"laboratory":[87],"radiology,":[89],"assisting":[90],"technology":[92],"(computer":[94],"languages,":[95],"software,":[96],"hardware),":[98],"evaluating":[99],"effectiveness":[101],"computer-based":[103],"information":[105],"systems,":[106],"facilitating":[107],"evolution":[109],"computer-aided":[111],"decision":[112],"making,":[113],"promoting":[114],"computer-initiated":[115],"quality":[116],"assurance":[117],"programs,":[118],"backing":[119],"formation":[121],"application":[123],"comprehensive":[125],"data":[126,141],"banks,":[127],"enhancing":[128],"management":[130],"specific":[132],"conditions":[133],"HIV":[136],"infection,":[137],"supporting":[139],"health":[140],"coding":[142],"standards":[144],"Other":[146],"federal":[147],"agencies":[148],"private":[150],"organizations":[151],"have":[152],"also":[153],"supported":[154],"some":[159],"earlier":[160],"greater":[164],"degree":[165],"than":[166],"AHRQ.":[167],"results":[169],"relative":[171],"roles":[172],"these":[174],"related":[175],"efforts":[176],"beyond":[178],"scope":[180],"this":[182],"review.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}