{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109268225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0946","title":"The Evolution of Definitions for Nursing Informatics: A Critical Analysis and Revised Definition","display_name":"The Evolution of Definitions for Nursing Informatics: A Critical Analysis and Revised Definition","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109268225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0946","mag":"2109268225","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11971886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1197/jamia.m0946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M0946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010351494","display_name":"Nancy Staggers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-341X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Staggers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84108, USA. nancy.staggers@hsc.utah.edu","Information Technology Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84108, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84108, USA. nancy.staggers@hsc.utah.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010351494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98323885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6885154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.665062665939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5881671905517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-informatics","display_name":"Engineering informatics","score":0.5474576950073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.486903578042984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty","display_name":"Specialty","score":0.43648597598075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-administration-informatics","display_name":"Health Administration Informatics","score":0.4272445738315582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42515790462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.3313335180282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24387362599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.07233843207359314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6885154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.665062665939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5881671905517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158518442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2843902","display_name":"Engineering informatics","level":4,"score":0.5474576950073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.486903578042984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.43648597598075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141363852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690441","display_name":"Health Administration Informatics","level":4,"score":0.4272445738315582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42515790462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3313335180282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24387362599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07233843207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1197/jamia.m0946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m0946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11971886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11971886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:161396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC344585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:344585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M0946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:344585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M0946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310050","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16347740","https://openalex.org/W26986579","https://openalex.org/W41635563","https://openalex.org/W92453296","https://openalex.org/W562281198","https://openalex.org/W565677483","https://openalex.org/W1499645361","https://openalex.org/W1608737606","https://openalex.org/W1972106628","https://openalex.org/W2024466067","https://openalex.org/W2031568931","https://openalex.org/W2043534519","https://openalex.org/W2047110860","https://openalex.org/W2050850506","https://openalex.org/W2060155696","https://openalex.org/W2068566163","https://openalex.org/W2118962508","https://openalex.org/W2162391622","https://openalex.org/W2312589084","https://openalex.org/W2317631684","https://openalex.org/W2343023956","https://openalex.org/W2395217059","https://openalex.org/W2413892343","https://openalex.org/W2434245875","https://openalex.org/W2462806924","https://openalex.org/W4248545909","https://openalex.org/W4300667694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113232282","https://openalex.org/W1955170615","https://openalex.org/W2361870466","https://openalex.org/W2416869087","https://openalex.org/W2165993840","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W2189429352","https://openalex.org/W1971571384","https://openalex.org/W4302329558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,22],"fact":[2],"that":[3,75],"nursing":[4,33],"informatics":[5,34,91],"is":[6,51,61,94],"entering":[7],"its":[8],"third":[9],"decade":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,27,30,36,58],"specialty":[13],"within":[14],"nursing,":[15],"many":[16],"definitions":[17,50],"still":[18],"exist":[19],"to":[20,53],"describe":[21],"field.":[23],"This":[24,63],"paper":[25],"offers":[26],"rationale":[28],"for":[29,32,90],"definition":[31,60,65],"and":[35,48,72,83],"critical":[37,67],"analysis":[38],"of":[39,45],"past":[40,70],"definitions.":[41,56],"An":[42],"organizing":[43],"framework":[44],"technology-oriented,":[46],"conceptual,":[47],"role-oriented":[49],"used":[52],"critique":[54],"these":[55],"Subsequently,":[57],"revised":[59],"proposed.":[62],"evolutionary":[64],"integrates":[66],"concepts":[68],"from":[69],"work":[71],"adds":[73],"components":[74],"are":[76],"currently":[77],"missing--patients,":[78],"information":[79,81],"communication,":[80],"structures,":[82],"decision":[84],"making.":[85],"A":[86],"separate":[87],"role":[88],"specification":[89],"nurse":[92],"specialists":[93],"provided.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}