{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967715719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","title":"Development of an adaptive and intelligent tutoring system by expert system","display_name":"Development of an adaptive and intelligent tutoring system by expert system","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967715719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","mag":"1967715719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207686","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology","issn_l":"0952-8091","issn":["0952-8091","1741-5047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029349017","display_name":"Mohamed Hafidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hafidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria","Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081661627","display_name":"Tahar Bensebaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahar Bensebaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria","Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of LRI, Department of Computer Science, Badji Mokhtar University, P.O. Box 12, 23000, Annaba, Algeria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95085581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"353","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.6075528860092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6068131923675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6021833419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-multiple-intelligences","display_name":"Theory of multiple intelligences","score":0.5960394144058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"Adaptive learning","score":0.5409300327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.5323475003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5028950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4989168643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4512530565261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.402206152677536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24879184365272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24783650040626526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6075528860092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6068131923675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6021833419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261719","display_name":"Theory of multiple intelligences","level":2,"score":0.5960394144058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.5409300327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.5323475003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5028950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4989168643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4512530565261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.402206152677536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24879184365272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24783650040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2013.058357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207686","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology","issn_l":"0952-8091","issn":["0952-8091","1741-5047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594781181","https://openalex.org/W1976598510","https://openalex.org/W1979808983","https://openalex.org/W1979815652","https://openalex.org/W1997219081","https://openalex.org/W1998731162","https://openalex.org/W2002602065","https://openalex.org/W2014666460","https://openalex.org/W2033966922","https://openalex.org/W2037611079","https://openalex.org/W2043558955","https://openalex.org/W2048296306","https://openalex.org/W2050195500","https://openalex.org/W2052513286","https://openalex.org/W2063097747","https://openalex.org/W2063541906","https://openalex.org/W2081075861","https://openalex.org/W2096586663","https://openalex.org/W2101007634","https://openalex.org/W2105270902","https://openalex.org/W2115816659","https://openalex.org/W2116019555","https://openalex.org/W2145273020","https://openalex.org/W2149445755","https://openalex.org/W2159776761","https://openalex.org/W2162283255","https://openalex.org/W2163782365","https://openalex.org/W2172173213","https://openalex.org/W2184468643","https://openalex.org/W2217786351","https://openalex.org/W2279766470","https://openalex.org/W2949106269","https://openalex.org/W3121341252","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495546752","https://openalex.org/W2011311868","https://openalex.org/W2514427399","https://openalex.org/W1555697273","https://openalex.org/W4389194604","https://openalex.org/W2613608299","https://openalex.org/W2186067735","https://openalex.org/W4366582553","https://openalex.org/W4205808144","https://openalex.org/W2963735028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learners":[0],"usually":[1,43],"meet":[2],"cognitive":[3],"overload":[4],"and":[5,38,50,88],"disorientation":[6],"problems":[7],"when":[8],"using":[9],"e\u2013learning":[10,19],"systems.":[11],"At":[12],"present,":[13],"most":[14],"of":[15,65,73,130],"the":[16,62,69,74,78,120,124,128],"studies":[17],"on":[18,22,27,61],"either":[20],"concentrate":[21],"technological":[23],"aspects":[24],"or":[25,31,127],"focus":[26],"adapting":[28],"learners'":[29,35,39,85,89,107],"interests":[30],"browsing":[32],"behaviours,":[33],"while,":[34],"skill":[36,86,98],"level":[37,64,87,99,126],"multiple":[40,90,108],"intelligences":[41,91,109],"are":[42,110],"neglected.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"an":[48],"adaptive":[49],"intelligent":[51],"tutoring":[52],"system":[53,57,121],"(AITS)":[54],"by":[55],"expert":[56],"based":[58],"not":[59],"only":[60],"difficulty":[63,125],"activities,":[66],"but":[67],"also":[68],"changing":[70],"learning":[71,79,95,117],"performance":[72],"individual":[75],"learner":[76],"during":[77],"process":[80],"is":[81,100],"proposed.":[82],"Therefore,":[83],"considering":[84],"can":[92],"promote":[93],"personalised":[94],"performance.":[96],"Learners'":[97],"obtained":[101,111],"from":[102,112],"pre\u2013test":[103],"result":[104],"analysis,":[105],"while":[106],"questionnaire":[113],"analysis.":[114],"After":[115],"computing":[116],"success":[118],"rate,":[119],"then":[122],"modifies":[123],"presentation":[129],"corresponding":[131],"activity":[132],"to":[133],"update":[134],"courseware":[135],"material":[136],"sequencing.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}