{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998098037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","title":"Decision assistance agent in real-time simulation","display_name":"Decision assistance agent in real-time simulation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998098037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","mag":"1998098037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021212267","display_name":"Mohammed Khouj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Talat Khouj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061188968","display_name":"Sarbjit Sarkaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarbjit Sarkaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051048368","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Mart\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-3687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Marti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82444682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"151","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7130722999572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.697526216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.6332117915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5827431082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.47659653425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-reasoning","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","score":0.46769002079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4654778838157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.44218528270721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.42007747292518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4110845625400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3768349885940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2669227123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2128634750843048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13066145777702332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7130722999572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.697526216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6332117915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5827431082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47659653425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.46769002079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4654778838157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.44218528270721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.42007747292518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4110845625400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3768349885940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2669227123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2128634750843048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13066145777702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2014.062968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ijcist:v:10:y:2014:i:2:p:151-173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=62968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600220194","https://openalex.org/W1963747355","https://openalex.org/W2013208368","https://openalex.org/W2025379777","https://openalex.org/W2038043916","https://openalex.org/W2089538827","https://openalex.org/W2089542102","https://openalex.org/W2104701301","https://openalex.org/W2105645499","https://openalex.org/W2126273704","https://openalex.org/W2127394607","https://openalex.org/W2148074923","https://openalex.org/W2155811960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W3126131230","https://openalex.org/W2347541121","https://openalex.org/W4288804799","https://openalex.org/W2080951048","https://openalex.org/W3089617106","https://openalex.org/W3032237421","https://openalex.org/W2390346111","https://openalex.org/W3011883280","https://openalex.org/W2369082698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"society":[1,22],"relies":[2],"heavily":[3],"on":[4,24],"critical":[5],"infrastructure":[6,83],"(CI)":[7],"such":[8,148],"as":[9],"power":[10],"and":[11,17,30,34,49],"water":[12],"systems.":[13],"The":[14,85,116],"anticipated":[15],"prosperity":[16],"the":[18,25,32,56,91,109,119,131,167],"national":[19],"security":[20],"of":[21,36,39,87,93,118,133,156],"depend":[23],"ability":[26],"to":[27,51,67,77,97,104,122,152,165,169],"understand,":[28],"measure":[29],"analyse":[31],"vulnerabilities":[33],"interdependencies":[35],"this":[37,61],"system":[38,57],"infrastructures.":[40],"Only":[41],"then":[42],"can":[43,161],"emergency":[44,141],"responders":[45],"(ER)":[46],"react":[47],"quickly":[48],"effectively":[50],"any":[52],"major":[53],"disruption":[54],"that":[55,74,101,145],"might":[58],"face.":[59],"In":[60],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,160],"propose":[64],"a":[65,69,114,153],"model":[66],"train":[68],"reinforcement":[70],"learning":[71],"(RL)":[72],"agent":[73,100,120,151,168],"is":[75,90,102,111,121,130],"able":[76,103],"optimise":[78],"resource":[79],"usage":[80],"following":[81],"an":[82,99,124,149],"disruption.":[84],"novelty":[86],"our":[88,128],"approach":[89],"use":[92],"dynamic":[94],"programming":[95],"techniques":[96],"build":[98],"learn":[105],"from":[106,137],"experience,":[107],"where":[108],"experience":[110,164],"generated":[112],"by":[113,146],"simulator.":[115],"goal":[117],"maximise":[123],"output,":[125],"which":[126],"in":[127],"case":[129],"number":[132],"discharged":[134],"patients":[135],"(DP)":[136],"hospitals":[138],"or":[139],"on-site":[140],"units.":[142],"We":[143],"show":[144],"exposing":[147],"intelligent":[150],"large":[154],"sequence":[155],"simulated":[157],"disaster":[158],"scenarios,":[159],"capture":[162],"enough":[163],"enable":[166],"make":[170],"informed":[171],"decisions.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
