{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000070562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","title":"BER Performance of Downlink MC-CDMA with ORC in Nakagami-m Fading Channel","display_name":"BER Performance of Downlink MC-CDMA with ORC in Nakagami-m Fading Channel","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000070562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","mag":"2000070562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018808822","display_name":"Yusung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusung LEE","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003720683","display_name":"Namshik Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namshik KIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026951091","display_name":"Hyuncheol Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-1364"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuncheol PARK","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.152583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E92-B","issue":"4","first_page":"1349","last_page":"1352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8005068898200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.7645819187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.7165679931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.7027286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6981598138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6665347218513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5969928503036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.48258936405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4397466480731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.4338439702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42612406611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.3565002679824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28649044036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2747265100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21571144461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06758245825767517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8005068898200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.7645819187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7165679931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.7027286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6981598138809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6665347218513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5969928503036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48258936405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4397466480731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.4338439702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42612406611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.3565002679824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28649044036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2747265100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21571144461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06758245825767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e92.b.1349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W346331273","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1985957976","https://openalex.org/W2026215614","https://openalex.org/W2104126296","https://openalex.org/W2108192298","https://openalex.org/W2110609897","https://openalex.org/W2138986309","https://openalex.org/W2139104935","https://openalex.org/W2153727902","https://openalex.org/W2156500194","https://openalex.org/W2164324920","https://openalex.org/W4252949128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028647421","https://openalex.org/W2137457789","https://openalex.org/W2110119741","https://openalex.org/W2962798278","https://openalex.org/W2165421096","https://openalex.org/W2781120465","https://openalex.org/W963198203","https://openalex.org/W4230122369","https://openalex.org/W2125445053","https://openalex.org/W2195116104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"derive":[4],"an":[5],"exact":[6],"bit":[7],"error":[8],"rate":[9],"(BER)":[10],"expression":[11,33],"for":[12],"downlink":[13],"multi-carrier":[14],"code":[15],"division":[16],"multiple":[17],"access":[18],"(MC-CDMA)":[19],"systems":[20],"with":[21],"orthogonal":[22],"restoring":[23],"combining":[24],"(ORC)":[25],"in":[26],"Nakagami-m":[27],"fading":[28,58],"channel.":[29],"A":[30],"simple":[31],"approximated":[32],"is":[34],"also":[35],"provided.":[36],"For":[37],"uncoded":[38],"and":[39],"coded":[40],"MC-CDMA":[41],"systems,":[42],"the":[43,50,56],"BER":[44],"expressions":[45,64],"are":[46,65],"calculated":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"moment":[51],"generating":[52],"function":[53],"(MGF)":[54],"of":[55],"combined":[57],"random":[59],"variable.":[60],"The":[61],"derived":[62],"analytic":[63],"verified":[66],"by":[67],"simulation":[68],"results.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}