{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2474417692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1104","title":"UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking","display_name":"UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2474417692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1104","mag":"2474417692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s16-1104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1104","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1104.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1104.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070941491","display_name":"Harish Tayyar Madabushi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-3653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harish Tayyar Madabushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014849764","display_name":"Mark A. Buhagiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-0485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Buhagiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620082","display_name":"Mark Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-2045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4623976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"680","last_page":"685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8309048414230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.748481035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.7359938621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.7314907312393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.696323037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6572329998016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6522011756896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.6285915374755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5738540291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5046864748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4535948634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4452449679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4370781481266022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07905760407447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06873819231987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8309048414230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.748481035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.7359938621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.7314907312393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.696323037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6572329998016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6522011756896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.6285915374755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5738540291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5046864748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4535948634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4452449679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4370781481266022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07905760407447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06873819231987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s16-1104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1104","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1104.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:Publications/ccf5fb05-208e-40a4-89e7-a05e5f3d22bf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/ccf5fb05-208e-40a4-89e7-a05e5f3d22bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/ccf5fb05-208e-40a4-89e7-a05e5f3d22bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tayyar Madabushi, H, Buhagiar, M & Lee, M 2016, UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1 : A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking. in 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016) : Proceedings of the Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL, pp. 680-685, 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2016), San Diego, 16/06/16. < https://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S16/S16-1104.pdf >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ccf5fb05-208e-40a4-89e7-a05e5f3d22bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/ccf5fb05-208e-40a4-89e7-a05e5f3d22bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tayyar Madabushi, H, Buhagiar, M & Lee, M 2016, UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1 : A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking. in 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016) : Proceedings of the Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL, pp. 680-685, 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2016), San Diego, 16/06/16. < https://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S16/S16-1104.pdf >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s16-1104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1104","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1104.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474417692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474417692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012179416","https://openalex.org/W2053968437","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2116780029","https://openalex.org/W2126400076","https://openalex.org/W2132019450","https://openalex.org/W2133458109","https://openalex.org/W2162130683","https://openalex.org/W2165979181","https://openalex.org/W2169647667","https://openalex.org/W2185606683","https://openalex.org/W2250825496","https://openalex.org/W2251044566","https://openalex.org/W4386506836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752041471","https://openalex.org/W78638240","https://openalex.org/W2252122760","https://openalex.org/W2105461184","https://openalex.org/W4287704526","https://openalex.org/W3044452375","https://openalex.org/W2962934252","https://openalex.org/W3114038635","https://openalex.org/W3114706517","https://openalex.org/W2463861136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,15],"present":[1],"in":[2,13,60],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"a":[5,32,69,79,121],"system":[6,52],"for":[7],"measuring":[8],"Semantic":[9],"Text":[10],"Similarity":[11,128],"(STS)":[12],"English.":[14],"introduce":[16],"three":[17],"novel":[18],"techniques:":[19],"the":[20,29,55,58,74,85,88,91],"use":[21,30,92],"of":[22,25,31,57,71,87,93,117,124],"Types,":[23],"methods":[24],"linking":[26,98],"phrases,":[27],"and":[28,47,63,81,96,104],"Surprise":[33],"Factor":[34],"to":[35,102],"generate":[36],"8,370":[37],"similarity":[38],"measures,":[39],"which":[40],"we":[41],"then":[42],"combine":[43],"using":[44],"Support":[45],"Vector":[46],"Kernel":[48],"Ridge":[49],"Regression.":[50],"Our":[51],"out":[53],"performs":[54],"State":[56],"Art":[59],"SemEval":[61],"2015,":[62],"our":[64,115],"best":[65],"performing":[66],"run":[67],"achieved":[68],"score":[70],".7094":[72],"on":[73,84],"2016":[75],"test":[76],"set":[77],"as":[78],"whole,":[80],"over":[82],"0.8":[83],"majority":[86],"datasets.":[89],"Additionally,":[90],"Surprise,":[94],"Types":[95],"phrase":[97],"is":[99],"not":[100],"limited":[101],"STS":[103],"can":[105],"be":[106],"used":[107],"across":[108],"various":[109],"Natural":[110],"Language":[111],"Processing":[112],"tasks,":[113],"while":[114],"method":[116],"combining":[118,125],"scores":[119],"provides":[120],"flexible":[122],"way":[123],"variously":[126],"generated":[127],"Scores.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
