{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143382156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/ecst.1987-83","title":"Word intelligibility of a rule synthesis system for French","display_name":"Word intelligibility of a rule synthesis system for French","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143382156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/ecst.1987-83","mag":"2143382156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/ecst.1987-83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/ecst.1987-83","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/ecst_1987/pols87_ecst.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Speech Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/ecst_1987/pols87_ecst.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109841508","display_name":"L.C.W. Pols","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis C. W. Pols","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071616453","display_name":"Jean-Paul Lefevre","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Paul Lefevre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110216228","display_name":"G.W. Boxelaar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Boxelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110256392","display_name":"Nic van Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nic van Son","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109841508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5598,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78215445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1179","last_page":"1182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7220830321311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","score":0.6044825911521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4884718954563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4369817078113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.375638484954834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7220830321311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6044825911521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4884718954563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4369817078113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.375638484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/ecst.1987-83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/ecst.1987-83","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/ecst_1987/pols87_ecst.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Speech Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/word-intelligibility-of-a-rule-synthesis-system-for-french(23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pols, L C W, Lefevre, J P, Boxelaar, G & van Son, N 1987, Word intelligibility of a rule synthesis system for French. in J Laver & M A Jack (eds), the European Conference on Speech Technology, Edinburgh, 1987: proceedings. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, pp. 179-182.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/word-intelligibility-of-a-rule-synthesis-system-for-french(23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pols, L C W, Lefevre, J P, Boxelaar, G & van Son, N 1987, Word intelligibility of a rule synthesis system for French. in J Laver & M A Jack (eds), the European Conference on Speech Technology, Edinburgh, 1987: proceedings. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, pp. 179-182.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/word-intelligibility-of-a-rule-synthesis-system-for-french(23587db7-5e5c-444a-ab96-e1637d67704f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"the European Conference on Speech Technology, Edinburgh, 1987: proceedings. Vol. 1, 179 - 182","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/ecst.1987-83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/ecst.1987-83","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/ecst_1987/pols87_ecst.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Speech Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143382156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143382156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W2127461790","https://openalex.org/W2069324367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,25,47],"evaluate":[3],"the":[4,7,17,27,38],"quality":[5],"of":[6,29,34,37,59,79],"\"building":[8],"blocks\"":[9],"in":[10,81],"a":[11,20,55,57],"diphone-based":[12],"rule":[13],"synthesis":[14],"system":[15],"for":[16,52,73,88],"French":[18,50],"language,":[19],"listening":[21,68],"test":[22],"was":[23,62,70],"designed":[24],"measure":[26],"intelligibility":[28],"all":[30],"diphones.":[31],"Several":[32],"sets":[33],"nonsense":[35],"words":[36,61],"type":[39],"CVVC":[40],"and":[41],"VCCV":[42],"(C=consonant,":[43],"V=vowel)":[44],"were":[45],"presented":[46,63],"8":[48],"native":[49],"listeners":[51],"identification.":[53],"As":[54],"reference,":[56],"subset":[58],"LPCresynthesized":[60],"as":[64],"weil.":[65],"A":[66],"PC-based":[67],"facility":[69],"deve":[71],"loped":[72],"efficient":[74],"testing.":[75],"The":[76],"resul":[77],"ts":[78],"this":[80],"teil":[82],"igibili":[83],"ty":[84],"ex":[85],"periment":[86],"allow":[87],"diagnostic":[89],"evaluation.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}