{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2274276945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","title":"Digitizing Data: Computational Thinking for Middle School Students through Computer Graphics","display_name":"Digitizing Data: Computational Thinking for Middle School Students through Computer Graphics","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2274276945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","mag":"2274276945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eged.20101011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001031589","display_name":"Robb Cutler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cutler, Robb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059318685","display_name":"Michelle Hutton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hutton, Michelle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001031589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.7164688110351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6858940124511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.6718859076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5957247614860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5142602324485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4597703218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38139575719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37878307700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22016212344169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12838485836982727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.7164688110351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6858940124511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.6718859076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5957247614860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5142602324485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4597703218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38139575719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37878307700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22016212344169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12838485836982727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/eged.20101011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eged.20101011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20101011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972119922","https://openalex.org/W3129367735","https://openalex.org/W2049124189","https://openalex.org/W179656001","https://openalex.org/W3024693408","https://openalex.org/W307001067","https://openalex.org/W2615988253","https://openalex.org/W2123800506","https://openalex.org/W2533766275","https://openalex.org/W297888831","https://openalex.org/W216106412","https://openalex.org/W2896959843","https://openalex.org/W169221372","https://openalex.org/W328395939","https://openalex.org/W2992551631","https://openalex.org/W254914629","https://openalex.org/W2590730983","https://openalex.org/W2727786285","https://openalex.org/W257573999","https://openalex.org/W275744841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88,116],"concept":[1],"of":[2,62,72,100,133],"digitized":[3],"data":[4,27],"is":[5,15],"fundamental":[6,126],"to":[7,52,110,138],"computer":[8,24,85,127,140],"science,":[9],"yet":[10],"for":[11,41,48],"many":[12],"students,":[13],"there":[14],"a":[16,63,73,98,107,125],"disconnect":[17],"between":[18],"objects":[19,57,113],"they":[20,28],"encounter":[21],"outside":[22],"the":[23,26,32,39,49,54,60,70,91,131],"and":[25,114,135],"interact":[29],"with":[30],"in":[31,80,104,121],"computer.":[33],"A":[34],"programmingbased":[35],"approach":[36],"can":[37],"exacerbate":[38],"problem":[40],"young":[42],"students":[43,105,120],"who":[44],"are":[45],"developmentally":[46],"unready":[47],"abstraction":[50],"required":[51],"translate":[53],"world":[55],"into":[56,97],"described":[58],"through":[59],"syntax":[61],"programming":[64],"language.":[65],"This":[66],"case":[67],"study":[68],"describes":[69],"creation":[71],"curricular":[74],"unit":[75,89],"called":[76],"Digitizing":[77],"Data,":[78],"delivered":[79],"an":[81],"eighth":[82],"grade":[83],"all-girls":[84],"science":[86,128,141],"class.":[87],"extends":[90],"CS":[92],"Unplugged":[93],"\u0093Image":[94],"Representation\u0094":[95],"lesson":[96],"series":[99],"coordinated":[101],"projects,":[102],"culminating":[103],"using":[106],"custom-built":[108],"application":[109],"visualize":[111],"three-dimensional":[112],"spaces.":[115],"project":[117],"successfully":[118],"engaged":[119],"computational":[122],"thinking,":[123],"communicated":[124],"topic":[129],"without":[130],"barriers":[132],"programming,":[134],"allowed":[136],"them":[137],"express":[139],"concepts":[142],"creatively.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
