{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2247485891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/980845.980863","title":"Redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2247485891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/980845.980863","mag":"2247485891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/980845.980863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/980845.980863","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/980845.980863","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/980845.980863","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030122864","display_name":"Caroline Barri\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Barri\u00e9re","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030122864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5353,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77103612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7694302797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6704024076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.570013701915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.49363625049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48695382475852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47998473048210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4703381657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4303049147129059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.42308834195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-graph","display_name":"Conceptual graph","score":0.41348642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.1387399435043335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7694302797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6704024076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.570013701915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.49363625049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48695382475852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47998473048210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4703381657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4303049147129059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.42308834195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C234837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420493","display_name":"Conceptual graph","level":3,"score":0.41348642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.1387399435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/980845.980863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/980845.980863","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/980845.980863","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/980845.980863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/980845.980863","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/980845.980863","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics  -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322551","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2247485891.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2247485891.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22731519","https://openalex.org/W50606311","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1541168100","https://openalex.org/W1595133024","https://openalex.org/W1979388425","https://openalex.org/W2117805756","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2595147006","https://openalex.org/W2950928021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565454264","https://openalex.org/W2103800303","https://openalex.org/W1495537490","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W2209694036","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W2494338568","https://openalex.org/W2127249393","https://openalex.org/W169857237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Redundancy":[0],"is":[1,37,78,96,107,148,173],"a":[2,8,13,50,58,68,110,121,127,149],"good":[3,14],"thing,":[4],"at":[5,182],"least":[6],"in":[7],"learning":[9,99],"process.":[10],"To":[11,41],"be":[12],"teacher":[15],"you":[16,20,30],"must":[17],"say":[18,25,28],"what":[19,29],"are":[21,134],"going":[22],"to":[23,56],"say,":[24],"it,":[26],"then":[27],"have":[31],"just":[32],"said.":[33],"Well,":[34],"three":[35],"times":[36,70],"better":[38],"than":[39],"one.":[40],"acquire":[42],"and":[43,65,86,116,142],"learn":[44],"knowledge":[45,52,102],"from":[46,83],"text":[47],"for":[48,80,176],"building":[49],"lexical":[51],"base,":[53],"we":[54,160],"need":[55],"find":[57],"source":[59,85],"of":[60,93,100,123,132,145,165,178],"information":[61,82,125,133,168,181],"that":[62,84,162],"states":[63],"facts,":[64],"repeats":[66],"them":[67],"few":[69],"using":[71],"slightly":[72],"different":[73],"sentence":[74],"structures.":[75],"A":[76],"technique":[77],"needed":[79],"gathering":[81,122],"identify":[87],"the":[88,94,101,137,143,146,157,163,166,170,179,183],"redundant":[89,167],"information.":[90],"The":[91,104],"extraction":[92],"commonality":[95],"an":[97],"active":[98],"expressed.":[103],"proposed":[105],"research":[106],"based":[108],"on":[109],"clustering":[111,147],"method":[112],"developed":[113],"by":[114],"Barri\u00e8re":[115],"Popowich":[117],"(1996)":[118],"which":[119],"performs":[120],"related":[124],"about":[126],"particular":[128],"topic.":[129],"Individual":[130],"pieces":[131],"represented":[135],"via":[136],"Conceptual":[138],"Graph":[139],"(CG)":[140],"formalism":[141],"result":[144],"large":[150],"CG":[151],"embedding":[152],"all":[153],"individual":[154],"graphs.":[155],"In":[156],"present":[158],"paper,":[159],"suggest":[161],"identification":[164],"within":[169],"resulting":[171],"graph":[172],"very":[174],"useful":[175],"disambiguation":[177],"original":[180],"semantic":[184],"level.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}