{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560140384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aic-130566","title":"The data replication method for the classification with reject option","display_name":"The data replication method for the classification with reject option","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560140384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aic-130566","mag":"1560140384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/aic-130566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aic-130566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176303223","display_name":"AI Communications","issn_l":"0921-7126","issn":["0921-7126","1875-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/7173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011478276","display_name":"Ricardo Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013827007","display_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-2473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC (formely INESC Porto), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC formely INESC Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC (formely INESC Porto), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC formely INESC Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011478276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210120471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9109268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"281","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.894461452960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.8519089818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39351773262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3233385682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.100090891122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05961450934410095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.894461452960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8519089818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39351773262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3233385682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.100090891122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05961450934410095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/aic-130566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aic-130566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176303223","display_name":"AI Communications","issn_l":"0921-7126","issn":["0921-7126","1875-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/7173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/7173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/7173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/7173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528428636","https://openalex.org/W1547663564","https://openalex.org/W1565048244","https://openalex.org/W1689153668","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1824259148","https://openalex.org/W1964729461","https://openalex.org/W1970488621","https://openalex.org/W1983762227","https://openalex.org/W1997855593","https://openalex.org/W1999360126","https://openalex.org/W2006829366","https://openalex.org/W2059157330","https://openalex.org/W2081337758","https://openalex.org/W2084055031","https://openalex.org/W2100064533","https://openalex.org/W2110799148","https://openalex.org/W2116458520","https://openalex.org/W2118179349","https://openalex.org/W2118377301","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2136386610","https://openalex.org/W2136716100","https://openalex.org/W2141040832","https://openalex.org/W2142662710","https://openalex.org/W2152052718","https://openalex.org/W2155802323","https://openalex.org/W2158707174","https://openalex.org/W2161813894","https://openalex.org/W2164939051","https://openalex.org/W2263960809","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2912573428","https://openalex.org/W2912744730","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298855257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4205713785","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3016766501","https://openalex.org/W2901033488","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classification":[0],"is":[1,17,25,84,97],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,36,55,71,117],"the":[4,12,18,26,53,60,69,77,95,115,118],"most":[5,13],"important":[6],"tasks":[7],"machine":[9],"learning.":[10],"Although":[11],"well":[14],"studied":[15],"model":[16],"two-class":[19,79],"problem,":[20],"in":[21],"many":[22],"scenarios":[23],"there":[24],"opportunity":[27],"to":[28,38,58,76,99],"label":[29],"critical":[30],"items":[31],"for":[32,52],"manual":[33],"revision,":[34],"instead":[35],"trying":[37],"automatically":[39],"classify":[40],"every":[41],"item.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"we":[46],"tailor":[47],"a":[48],"paradigm":[49],"initially":[50],"proposed":[51,119],"classification":[54,61],"ordinal":[56,101],"data":[57,102],"address":[59],"problem":[62,70],"with":[63,73,103,109],"reject":[64,74,104],"option.":[65,105],"The":[66,81],"technique":[67],"reduces":[68],"classifying":[72],"option":[75],"standard":[78],"problem.":[80],"introduced":[82],"method":[83],"then":[85],"mapped":[86],"into":[87],"support":[88],"vector":[89],"machines":[90],"and":[91,111],"neural":[92],"networks.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"framework":[96],"extended":[98],"multiclass":[100],"An":[106],"experimental":[107],"study":[108],"synthetic":[110],"real":[112],"datasets":[113],"verifies":[114],"usefulness":[116],"approach.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}