{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012378492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","title":"Unsupervised Word Embedding Learning by Incorporating Local and Global Contexts","display_name":"Unsupervised Word Embedding Learning by Incorporating Local and Global Contexts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012378492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","mag":"3012378492","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33693384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770786","display_name":"Meng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046688345","display_name":"Jiaxin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-3343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451274","display_name":"Guangyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2388-0716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380104","display_name":"Zihan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460272","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-598X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computational Science and Engineering, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computational Science and Engineering, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019539533","display_name":"Jiawei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019539533","https://openalex.org/A5100770786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":2.9795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92751611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7633095979690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7471816539764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7162970900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.6775150299072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.634188711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.554751992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.517069399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4772246181964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributional-semantics","display_name":"Distributional semantics","score":0.4501311182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4447658956050873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.4148101806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.31848204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.26317256689071655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7633095979690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7471816539764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7162970900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.6775150299072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.634188711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.554751992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.517069399356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4772246181964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778828372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283209","display_name":"Distributional semantics","level":3,"score":0.4501311182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4447658956050873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.4148101806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.31848204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26317256689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33693384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33693384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in big data","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9af1d28d696c4360b6c2547313c0da01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9af1d28d696c4360b6c2547313c0da01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data, Vol 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7931948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7931948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Big Data","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201220","display_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","issn_l":"2624-909X","issn":["2624-909X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1346049954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U54GM114838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1472423617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-19-2-1004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4219326155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54 GM114838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G427511869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 17-04532","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5490100290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDTRA11810026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6415453432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 17-41317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7903051118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 16-18481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8851674072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17-C-0099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G948678646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz64554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658020064","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1854884267","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2067438047","https://openalex.org/W2112184938","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2145658888","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2238728730","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2733628661","https://openalex.org/W2744007523","https://openalex.org/W2890931111","https://openalex.org/W2906971874","https://openalex.org/W2963082289","https://openalex.org/W2963413667","https://openalex.org/W2991044292","https://openalex.org/W2997617958","https://openalex.org/W3004119480","https://openalex.org/W3099045991","https://openalex.org/W3101606352","https://openalex.org/W3104717349","https://openalex.org/W4233135949","https://openalex.org/W4246202668","https://openalex.org/W6621906925","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6678885109","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6684165356","https://openalex.org/W6767280078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286432911","https://openalex.org/W2966570129","https://openalex.org/W3099449837","https://openalex.org/W2774861092","https://openalex.org/W4301351852","https://openalex.org/W2622845166","https://openalex.org/W3173577605","https://openalex.org/W1840682977","https://openalex.org/W4299488910","https://openalex.org/W4386468556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Word":[0,20],"embedding":[1,56,95],"has":[2],"benefited":[3],"a":[4,128,137,141],"broad":[5],"spectrum":[6],"of":[7,29,80,113,144],"text":[8,169],"analysis":[9,149],"tasks":[10],"by":[11,25],"learning":[12],"distributed":[13],"word":[14,18,50,55,74,81,94,107,166],"representations":[15,21],"to":[16,61,105,117],"encode":[17],"semantics.":[19],"are":[22,38,124],"typically":[23],"learned":[24],"modeling":[26],"local":[27,44,85,101,120],"contexts":[28,45,104,123],"words,":[30],"assuming":[31,127],"that":[32,43,97,154],"words":[33,37,132],"sharing":[34],"similar":[35],"surrounding":[36],"semantically":[39],"close.":[40],"We":[41,87,109,135],"argue":[42],"can":[46,76],"only":[47],"partially":[48],"define":[49],"semantics":[51,82],"in":[52],"the":[53,62,68,73,114],"unsupervised":[54,93],"learning.":[57],"Global":[58],"contexts,":[59],"referring":[60],"broader":[63],"semantic":[64],"units,":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"document":[69],"or":[70],"paragraph":[71],"where":[72],"appears,":[75],"capture":[77],"different":[78],"aspects":[79],"and":[83,102,121,133,150,168],"complement":[84],"contexts.":[86,134],"propose":[88],"two":[89,159],"simple":[90],"yet":[91],"effective":[92],"models":[96,116,161],"jointly":[98,125],"model":[99],"both":[100],"global":[103,122],"learn":[106],"representations.":[108],"provide":[110],"theoretical":[111],"interpretations":[112],"proposed":[115,160],"demonstrate":[118],"how":[119],"modeled,":[126],"generative":[129],"relationship":[130],"between":[131],"conduct":[136],"thorough":[138],"evaluation":[139],"on":[140,165],"wide":[142],"range":[143],"benchmark":[145],"datasets.":[146],"Our":[147],"quantitative":[148],"case":[151],"study":[152],"show":[153],"despite":[155],"their":[156],"simplicity,":[157],"our":[158],"achieve":[162],"superior":[163],"performance":[164],"similarity":[167],"classification":[170],"tasks.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}