{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366687136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","title":"Heterogeneous Fusion of Camera and mmWave Radar Sensor of Optimizing Convolutional Neural Networks for Parking Meter System","display_name":"Heterogeneous Fusion of Camera and mmWave Radar Sensor of Optimizing Convolutional Neural Networks for Parking Meter System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366687136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4159/pdf?version=1682067746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4159/pdf?version=1682067746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072549583","display_name":"Chi\u2010Chia Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Chia Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan","Smart Machine and Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-2516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Machine and Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101153525","display_name":"Yong-Ye Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Ye Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075452460","display_name":"Wei-Jia Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Jia Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006042759","display_name":"Gene-Eu Jan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gene-Eu Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072549583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.4487,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55087498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"4159","last_page":"4159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8062744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6945246458053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6812641024589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.6299533843994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.5715099573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5554366111755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5416723489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233349204063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4469378590583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44444987177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11754408478736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11491698026657104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8062744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6945246458053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6812641024589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.6299533843994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5715099573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5554366111755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5416723489761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233349204063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4469378590583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44444987177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11754408478736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11491698026657104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4159/pdf?version=1682067746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37112500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10144809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10144809","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10144809/pdf/sensors-23-04159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84e5ceb46de94d50b1fedec5fc597dca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84e5ceb46de94d50b1fedec5fc597dca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 8, p 4159 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/8/4159/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 8; Pages: 4159","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4159/pdf?version=1682067746","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366687136.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1905153633","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2314029052","https://openalex.org/W2473341621","https://openalex.org/W2480418144","https://openalex.org/W2503458650","https://openalex.org/W2559785631","https://openalex.org/W2788241093","https://openalex.org/W2949815103","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2970965078","https://openalex.org/W2978503994","https://openalex.org/W2980931795","https://openalex.org/W3000821456","https://openalex.org/W3016229299","https://openalex.org/W3049440731","https://openalex.org/W3208788147","https://openalex.org/W4285741759","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W2318112981","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4225147082","https://openalex.org/W2168109476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,29],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,131,138],"novel":[4],"heterogeneous":[5,59,139,152],"fusion":[6,60,112,153],"of":[7,113,150],"convolutional":[8,61,99],"neural":[9,62,100],"networks":[10,63,101],"that":[11,147],"combined":[12],"an":[13,17,48,65],"RGB":[14,114],"camera":[15,115],"and":[16,44,69,94,111,116],"active":[18,66],"mmWave":[19,117],"radar":[20,67,118],"sensor":[21,68],"for":[22],"the":[23,31,36,80,108,124,148,151],"smart":[24],"parking":[25,32,55,81],"meter":[26],"is":[27],"proposed.":[28],"general,":[30],"fee":[33],"collector":[34],"on":[35,130,160],"street":[37,54],"outdoor":[38],"surroundings":[39],"by":[40],"traffic":[41,95],"flows,":[42],"shadows,":[43],"reflections":[45],"makes":[46],"it":[47],"exceedingly":[49],"tough":[50,85],"task":[51],"to":[52,78,102,158],"identify":[53],"regions.":[56],"The":[57,143],"proposed":[58,125],"combine":[64],"image":[70],"input":[71],"with":[72,107,137],"specific":[73],"geometric":[74],"area,":[75],"allowing":[76],"them":[77],"detect":[79],"region":[82],"against":[83],"different":[84],"conditions":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88],"rain,":[89],"fog,":[90],"dust,":[91],"snow,":[92],"glare,":[93],"flow.":[96],"They":[97],"use":[98],"acquire":[103],"output":[104],"results":[105,145],"along":[106],"individual":[109],"training":[110],"data.":[119],"To":[120],"achieve":[121],"real-time":[122],"performance,":[123],"algorithm":[126],"has":[127],"been":[128],"implemented":[129],"GPU-accelerated":[132],"embedded":[133],"platform":[134],"Jetson":[135],"Nano":[136],"hardware":[140],"acceleration":[141],"methodology.":[142],"experimental":[144],"exhibit":[146],"accuracy":[149],"method":[154],"can":[155],"reach":[156],"up":[157],"99.33%":[159],"average.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}