{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396821246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18873","title":"OpenStreetView-5M: The Many Roads to Global Visual Geolocation","display_name":"OpenStreetView-5M: The Many Roads to Global Visual Geolocation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396821246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18873","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095699477","display_name":"Guillaume Astruc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6242-0939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astruc, Guillaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372952","display_name":"Nicolas Dufour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dufour, Nicolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372953","display_name":"Ioannis Siglidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siglidis, Ioannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372954","display_name":"Constantin Aronssohn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aronssohn, Constantin","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372955","display_name":"Nacim Bouia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bouia, Nacim","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372956","display_name":"Stephanie Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Stephanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062362206","display_name":"Romain Loiseau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-0735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loiseau, Romain","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090362826","display_name":"Van Nguyen Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen, Van Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097372958","display_name":"Charles Raude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raude, Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011414147","display_name":"Elliot Vincent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1713-2590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent, Elliot","raw_affiliation_strings":["WILLOW - Models of visual object recognition and scene understanding (48 Rue Barrault, 75013 Paris - France)","LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WILLOW - Models of visual object recognition and scene understanding (48 Rue Barrault, 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101351955","display_name":"Lintao XU","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XU, Lintao","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111333307","display_name":"Hongyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Hongyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033114563","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Landrieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-8141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landrieu, Loic","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM - Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, B\u00e2timent Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9309024214744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4077160954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35078638792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18913644552230835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9309024214744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4077160954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35078638792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18913644552230835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18873","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04922749v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04922749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CVPR 2024 - Synthetic Data for Computer Vision Workshop, Jun 2024, Seattle, United States","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.18873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.18873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.18873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18873","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.18873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6809495547","display_name":"Real-Time Analysis of Dynamic LiDAR 3D Point Clouds","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE23-0007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326256","display_name":"Grand \u00c9quipement National De Calcul Intensif","ror":"https://ror.org/0010d1q40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396821246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396821246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610","https://openalex.org/W4390237811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Determining":[0],"the":[1,25,79,90],"location":[2],"of":[3,27,81,92,100],"an":[4,97],"image":[5,103],"anywhere":[6],"on":[7],"Earth":[8],"is":[9],"a":[10,47,71],"complex":[11],"visual":[12],"task,":[13],"which":[14],"makes":[15],"it":[16],"particularly":[17],"relevant":[18],"for":[19],"evaluating":[20],"computer":[21],"vision":[22],"algorithms.":[23],"Yet,":[24],"absence":[26],"standard,":[28],"large-scale,":[29,48],"open-access":[30,49],"datasets":[31],"with":[32],"reliably":[33],"localizable":[34],"images":[35],"has":[36],"limited":[37],"its":[38],"potential.":[39],"To":[40,88],"address":[41],"this":[42],"issue,":[43],"we":[44,69,95],"introduce":[45],"OpenStreetView-5M,":[46],"dataset":[50],"comprising":[51],"over":[52],"5.1":[53],"million":[54],"geo-referenced":[55],"street":[56],"view":[57],"images,":[58],"covering":[59],"225":[60],"countries":[61],"and":[62,107,113],"territories.":[63],"In":[64],"contrast":[65],"to":[66,77],"existing":[67],"benchmarks,":[68],"enforce":[70],"strict":[72],"train/test":[73],"separation,":[74],"allowing":[75],"us":[76],"evaluate":[78],"relevance":[80],"learned":[82],"geographical":[83],"features":[84],"beyond":[85],"mere":[86],"memorization.":[87],"demonstrate":[89],"utility":[91],"our":[93],"dataset,":[94],"conduct":[96],"extensive":[98],"benchmark":[99],"various":[101],"state-of-the-art":[102],"encoders,":[104],"spatial":[105],"representations,":[106],"training":[108],"strategies.":[109],"All":[110],"associated":[111],"codes":[112],"models":[114],"can":[115],"be":[116],"found":[117],"at":[118],"https://github.com/gastruc/osv5m.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}