{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407309739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04795","title":"Developmentally-plausible Working Memory Shapes a Critical Period for Language Acquisition","display_name":"Developmentally-plausible Working Memory Shapes a Critical Period for Language Acquisition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407309739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.04795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04795","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04795","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003760956","display_name":"Masato Mita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-3716"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mita, Masato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072124735","display_name":"Ryo Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-2922"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshida, Ryo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025796706","display_name":"Yohei Oseki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-1588"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oseki, Yohei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.15379999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.15379999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.15240000188350677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.7674746513366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4535643756389618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43360012769699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.4243122935295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38853102922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.35459238290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3219403028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17953446507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.13485032320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06501826643943787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.7674746513366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4535643756389618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43360012769699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4243122935295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38853102922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35459238290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3219403028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17953446507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13485032320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06501826643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.04795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04795","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.04795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.04795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04795","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3752857035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJSP2108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5566104446","display_name":"Modeling Human Linguistic Intelligence with Large Language Models","funder_award_id":"24H00087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7625849460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJPR21C2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338111","funder_display_name":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338111","display_name":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407309739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407309739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168281583","https://openalex.org/W2150872753","https://openalex.org/W3084930950","https://openalex.org/W2044465819","https://openalex.org/W2104491053","https://openalex.org/W4386806808","https://openalex.org/W2000003646","https://openalex.org/W2143298813","https://openalex.org/W562284232","https://openalex.org/W2102931766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1,9,35,45,105,131],"models":[2,106],"possess":[3],"general":[4],"linguistic":[5],"abilities":[6],"but":[7,107],"acquire":[8],"less":[10],"efficiently":[11],"than":[12],"humans.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15],"proposes":[16],"a":[17,31,51],"method":[18,49,83],"for":[19,102],"integrating":[20],"the":[21,28,41,59,81,113,116,123,127],"developmental":[22,117],"characteristics":[23,118],"of":[24,44,62,115,119,126],"working":[25,56,120],"memory":[26,57,88,93,121],"during":[27,58],"critical":[29,128],"period,":[30],"stage":[32],"when":[33],"human":[34],"acquisition":[36],"is":[37],"particularly":[38],"efficient,":[39],"into":[40],"training":[42,63],"process":[43],"models.":[46],"The":[47],"proposed":[48,82],"introduces":[50],"mechanism":[52,125],"that":[53,80],"initially":[54],"constrains":[55],"early":[60],"stages":[61],"and":[64],"gradually":[65],"relaxes":[66],"this":[67],"constraint":[68],"in":[69,130],"an":[70],"exponential":[71],"manner":[72],"as":[73,122],"learning":[74],"progresses.":[75],"Targeted":[76],"syntactic":[77],"evaluation":[78],"shows":[79],"outperforms":[84],"conventional":[85],"methods":[86],"without":[87],"constraints":[89],"or":[90],"with":[91],"static":[92],"constraints.":[94],"These":[95],"findings":[96],"not":[97],"only":[98],"provide":[99],"new":[100],"directions":[101],"designing":[103],"data-efficient":[104],"also":[108],"offer":[109],"indirect":[110],"evidence":[111],"supporting":[112],"role":[114],"underlying":[124],"period":[129],"acquisition.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}