{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084097588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","title":"Basic Cycle Ratio: Cost-Effective Ranking of Influential Spreaders from Local and Global Perspectives","display_name":"Basic Cycle Ratio: Cost-Effective Ranking of Influential Spreaders from Local and Global Perspectives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084097588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zheng, Wenxin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Wenxin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shi, Wenfeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, Wenfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fan, Tianlong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Tianlong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lv, Linyuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lv, Linyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13385","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Mycology","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11253","display_name":"Nail Diseases and Treatments","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.3452000021934509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6546000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.26220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spreading":[0],"processes":[1],"are":[2],"fundamental":[3],"to":[4,48],"complex":[5],"networks.":[6,75],"Identifying":[7],"influential":[8],"spreaders":[9,92],"with":[10],"dual":[11],"local":[12,53],"and":[13,44,59,82,93,102],"global":[14,61],"roles":[15],"presents":[16],"a":[17,28,51,100],"crucial":[18],"yet":[19],"challenging":[20],"task.":[21],"To":[22],"address":[23],"this,":[24],"our":[25],"study":[26],"proposes":[27],"novel":[29],"method,":[30],"the":[31,45],"Basic":[32],"Cycle":[33],"Ratio":[34],"(BCR),":[35],"for":[36,105],"assessing":[37],"node":[38],"importance.":[39],"BCR":[40,69,98],"leverages":[41],"basic":[42],"cycles":[43],"cycle":[46],"ratio":[47],"uniquely":[49],"capture":[50],"node's":[52],"significance":[54],"within":[55],"its":[56,60],"immediate":[57],"neighborhood":[58],"role":[62],"in":[63],"maintaining":[64],"network":[65,107],"cohesion.":[66],"We":[67],"evaluated":[68],"on":[70],"six":[71],"diverse":[72],"real-world":[73],"social":[74,106],"Our":[76],"method":[77],"outperformed":[78],"traditional":[79],"centrality":[80],"measures":[81],"other":[83],"cycle-based":[84],"approaches,":[85],"proving":[86],"more":[87],"effective":[88],"at":[89],"selecting":[90],"powerful":[91],"enhancing":[94],"information":[95],"diffusion.":[96],"Besides,":[97],"offers":[99],"cost-effective":[101],"practical":[103],"solution":[104],"applications.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}