{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135106502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","title":"Simulation-in-the-Reasoning (SiR): A Conceptual Framework for Empirically Grounded AI in Autonomous Transportation","display_name":"Simulation-in-the-Reasoning (SiR): A Conceptual Framework for Empirically Grounded AI in Autonomous Transportation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135106502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030721724","display_name":"Wuping Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-5763"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin, Wuping","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030721724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-reasoning","display_name":"Visual reasoning","score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.35010001063346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7242000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777508537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936620","display_name":"Visual reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86827895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098582","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","level":4,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13687954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826847","display_name":"Autonomous agent","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.10294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"advanced":[5],"reasoning":[6,14,46,51,60],"through":[7,101],"techniques":[8],"like":[9,27,125],"Chain-of-Thought":[10],"(CoT).":[11],"However,":[12],"their":[13],"largely":[15],"re-mains":[16],"textual":[17],"and":[18,98,103,128],"hypothetical,":[19],"lacking":[20],"empirical":[21],"grounding":[22],"in":[23],"complex,":[24],"dynamic":[25],"domains":[26],"transportation.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,116],"introduces":[31],"Simulation-in-the-Reasoning":[32],"(SiR),":[33],"a":[34,65,83,135,147],"novel":[35],"conceptual":[36,120],"framework":[37,108],"that":[38,144],"embeds":[39],"domain-specific":[40],"simulators":[41],"directly":[42],"into":[43,64],"the":[44,87,107,119,130],"LLM":[45,59,73],"loop.":[47],"By":[48],"treating":[49],"intermediate":[50],"steps":[52],"as":[53,134],"executable":[54],"simulation":[55],"experiments,":[56],"SiR":[57,133,145],"transforms":[58],"from":[61],"narrative":[62],"plausibility":[63],"falsifiable,":[66],"hypothesis-simulate-analyze":[67],"workflow.":[68],"We":[69,142],"discuss":[70],"applications,":[71],"where":[72],"can":[74],"formulate":[75],"Intelligent":[76],"Transport":[77],"System":[78],"(ITS)":[79],"strategy":[80],"hypotheses,":[81],"invoke":[82],"traffic":[84],"simulator":[85],"via":[86],"Model":[88],"Context":[89],"Protocol":[90],"(MCP),":[91],"evaluate":[92],"results":[93],"under":[94],"different":[95],"demand":[96],"patterns,":[97],"refine":[99],"strategies":[100],"verification":[102],"aggregation.":[104],"While":[105],"implementing":[106],"is":[109],"part":[110],"of":[111,132],"our":[112],"ongoing":[113],"work,":[114],"this":[115],"primarily":[117],"establishes":[118],"foundation,":[121],"discusses":[122],"design":[123],"considerations":[124],"API":[126],"granularity,":[127],"outlines":[129],"vision":[131],"cornerstone":[136],"for":[137,154],"interactive":[138],"transportation":[139,156],"digital":[140],"twins.":[141],"argue":[143],"represents":[146],"critical":[148],"step":[149],"towards":[150],"trustworthy,":[151],"empirically-validated":[152],"AI":[153],"autonomous":[155],"systems.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}