java远程调用接口、URL的方式

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 14:38:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 14:38:13 发布 · 7.2k 阅读

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#java #servlet #开发语言

一：httpUrlConnection

1.获取HttpURLConnection连接对象

   /**
     * 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
     * @param url 远程调用的url
     * @return
     */
    public static HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection(String url){
   
   
        try {
   
   
            //建立连接
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection =(HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
            //向文件所在服务器发送标识信息,模拟浏览器
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36");
            return urlConnection;
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
   
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

2.远程调用代码

/**
     * 远程调用登录接口
     */
    public void accessLoginUrl(){
   
   
        //远程调用接口的url
        String loginUrl = "http://localhost:8989/login/doLogin";
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
   
   
            //获取压测接口的userTicket
            URL url = new URL(loginUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //登录是post请求
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //post请求需要设置接口返回的数据，所以设置为true
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            //参数userId和密码
            String param = "mobile=" + 13100000000000L + "&password=" + "123456";
            //获取登录接口返回的流文件
            outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(param.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            outputStream.flush();
            inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) >= 0){
   
   
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            //获取响应结果
            String response = byteArrayOutputStream.toString();
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()