DriveLegal: Toward legally compliant driving via trustworthy hybrid retrieval-augmented LLMs.

Freda Shi Haoyue Shi 0001 University of Waterloo, School of Computer Science, ON, Canada Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago, IL, USA Peking University, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Beijing, China https://home.ttic.edu/~freda/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jkDd-3QAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5697-449X Haoyue Shi Haoyue Shi 0002 Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, China Northwest A&F University, College of Information Engineering, Yangling, China https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8528-5497 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37087011669 Haoyue Shi 0003 South China University of Technology, School of Business Administration, Guangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-1904 Haoyue Shi 0004 Sichuan University, College of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu, China

Shucheng Huang Chen Sun 0008 Minghao Ning Yufeng Yang Changye Ma Jiaming Zhong Keqi Shu Freda Shi Amir Khajepour DriveLegal: Toward legally compliant driving via trustworthy hybrid retrieval-augmented LLMs. 2026 131593 314 Expert Syst. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.131593 db/journals/eswa/eswa314.html#HuangSNYMZSSK26 streams/journals/eswa

Shucheng Huang Freda Shi Chen Sun 0008 Jiaming Zhong Minghao Ning Yufeng Yang Yukun Lu Hong Wang 0014 Amir Khajepour DriveSOTIF: Advancing SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models. 2026 March 3642-3655 75 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2025.3608811 db/journals/tvt/tvt75.html#HuangSSZNYLWK26 streams/journals/tvt

Disen Liao Freda Shi How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them. 13921-13938 2026 ACL (1) https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.634/ conf/acl/2026-1 db/conf/acl/acl2026-1.html#LiaoS26 Ruoxi Ning Yongpeng Zhu Qingcheng Zeng Tatsuki Kuribayashi Freda Shi On the Effect of Hyperparameters in Language Modeling for Computational Linguistics. 41863-41880 2026 ACL (1) https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1939/ conf/acl/2026-1 db/conf/acl/acl2026-1.html#NingZZKS26

Michael Ogezi Martin Bell Freda Shi Ethan Smith From Tokens to Numbers: Continuous Number Modeling for SVG Generation. 2026 February abs/2602.02820 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.02820 db/journals/corr/corr2602.html#abs-2602-02820 streams/journals/corr

Maijunxian Wang Ruisi Wang Juyi Lin Ran Ji Thaddäus Wiedemer Qingying Gao Dezhi Luo Yaoyao Qian Lianyu Huang Zelong Hong Jiahui Ge Qianli Ma Hang He Yifan Zhou 0001 Lingzi Guo Lantao Mei Jiachen Li Hanwen Xing Tianqi Zhao Fengyuan Yu Weihang Xiao Yizheng Jiao Jianheng Hou Danyang Zhang Pengcheng Xu Boyang Zhong Zehong Zhao Gaoyun Fang John Kitaoka Yile Xu Hua Xu Kenton Blacutt Tin Nguyen 0006 Siyuan Song Haoran Sun Shaoyue Wen Linyang He Runming Wang Yanzhi Wang Mengyue Yang Ziqiao Ma 0001 Raphaël Millière Freda Shi Nuno Vasconcelos Daniel Khashabi Alan L. Yuille Yilun Du Ziming Liu Bo Li 0080 Dahua Lin Ziwei Liu 0002 Vikash Kumar Yijiang Li Lei Yang 0059 Zhongang Cai Hokin Deng A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite. 2026 February abs/2602.20159 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.20159 db/journals/corr/corr2602.html#abs-2602-20159 streams/journals/corr

Danlu Chen Ka Sing He Jiahe Tian Chenghao Xiao Zhaofeng Wu Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick Freda Shi Translation or Recitation? Calibrating Evaluation Scores for Machine Translation of Extremely Low-Resource Languages. 2026 March abs/2603.25222 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.25222 db/journals/corr/corr2603.html#abs-2603-25222 streams/journals/corr

Disen Liao Freda Shi How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them. 2026 April abs/2604.17105 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.17105 db/journals/corr/corr2604.html#abs-2604-17105 streams/journals/corr

Juncheng Wu Hardy Chen Haoqin Tu Xianfeng Tang Freda Shi Hui Liu 0033 Hanqing Lu Cihang Xie Yuyin Zhou From Seeing to Thinking: Decoupling Perception and Reasoning Improves Post-Training of Vision-Language Models. 2026 May abs/2605.20177 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.20177 db/journals/corr/corr2605.html#abs-2605-20177 streams/journals/corr

Yifan Jiang Dae Yon Hwang Jesse C. Cresswell Freda Shi Chartographer: Counterfactual Chart Generation for Evaluating Vision-Language Models. 2026 May abs/2605.27311 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.27311 db/journals/corr/corr2605.html#abs-2605-27311 streams/journals/corr

Yifan Jiang Ruoxi Ning Sheng Yao Freda Shi Real Images, Worse Judgments: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Concreteness and Imagery. 2026 May abs/2605.27315 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.27315 db/journals/corr/corr2605.html#abs-2605-27315 streams/journals/corr

Xiaoxi Luo Zachary Shinnick Niclas Griesshaber Yixuan Wang Junchi Yu Freda Shi Philip Torr 0001 Yao Lu Pretraining Language Models on Historical Text. 2026 June abs/2606.02991 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02991 db/journals/corr/corr2606.html#abs-2606-02991 streams/journals/corr

Freda Shi Learning Language Structures Through Grounding. 28725 2025 AAAI https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i27.35119 conf/aaai/2025 db/conf/aaai/aaai2025.html#Shi25 Oscar Pang Freda Shi FORG3D: Flexible Object Rendering for Generating Vision-Language Spatial Reasoning Data from 3D Scenes. 376-384 2025 ACL (3) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-demo.36 conf/acl/2025-3 db/conf/acl/acl2025-3.html#PangS25 Yilei Tu Andrew Xue Freda Shi Blessing of Multilinguality: A Systematic Analysis of Multilingual In-Context Learning. 6213-6248 2025 ACL (Findings) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.323 https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.323/ conf/acl/2025f db/conf/acl/acl2025f.html#TuXS25 Michael Ogezi Freda Shi SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data. 7855-7875 2025 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.387 https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.387/ conf/acl/2025-1 db/conf/acl/acl2025-1.html#OgeziS25 Yixuan Wang Freda Shi Logical forms complement probability in understanding language model (and human) performance. 16862-16877 2025 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.824 https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.824/ conf/acl/2025-1 db/conf/acl/acl2025-1.html#WangS25 Hala Sheta Eric Huang Shuyu Wu Ilia Alenabi Jiajun Hong Ryker Lin Ruoxi Ning Daniel Wei Jialin Yang Jiawei Zhou Ziqiao Ma 0001 Freda Shi From Behavioral Performance to Internal Competence: Interpreting Vision-Language Models with VLM-Lens. 886-895 2025 EMNLP (System Demonstrations) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-demos.68 conf/emnlp/2025d db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2025d.html#ShetaHWAHLNWYZ025 Changbing Yang Franklin Ma Freda Shi Jian Zhu LingGym: How Far Are LLMs from Thinking Like Field Linguists? 1314-1340 2025 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.69 conf/emnlp/2025 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2025.html#YangMSZ25 streams/conf/emnlp Haojin Wang Zining Zhu 0005 Freda Shi Distribution Prompting: Understanding the Expressivity of Language Models Through the Next-Token Distributions They Can Produce. 20904-20917 2025 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1057 conf/emnlp/2025 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2025.html#WangZS25 streams/conf/emnlp Zheyuan Zhang Fengyuan Hu Jayjun Lee Freda Shi Parisa Kordjamshidi Joyce Chai Ziqiao Ma 0001 Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference under Ambiguities. 2025 ICLR https://openreview.net/forum?id=84pDoCD4lH conf/iclr/2025 db/conf/iclr/iclr2025.html#ZhangHLSKC025

Yixuan Wang Freda Shi Logical forms complement probability in understanding language model (and human) performance. 2025 February abs/2502.09589 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.09589 db/journals/corr/corr2502.html#abs-2502-09589 streams/journals/corr

Yilei Tu Andrew Xue Freda Shi Blessing of Multilinguality: A Systematic Analysis of Multilingual In-Context Learning. 2025 February abs/2502.11364 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.11364 db/journals/corr/corr2502.html#abs-2502-11364 streams/journals/corr

Michael Ogezi Freda Shi SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data. 2025 April abs/2504.20648 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.20648 db/journals/corr/corr2504.html#abs-2504-20648 streams/journals/corr

Shucheng Huang Freda Shi Chen Sun 0008 Jiaming Zhong Minghao Ning Yufeng Yang Yukun Lu Hong Wang 0014 Amir Khajepour DriveSOTIF: Advancing Perception SOTIF Through Multimodal Large Language Models. 2025 May abs/2505.07084 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.07084 db/journals/corr/corr2505.html#abs-2505-07084 streams/journals/corr

Haojin Wang Zining Zhu 0005 Freda Shi Distribution Prompting: Understanding the Expressivity of Language Models Through the Next-Token Distributions They Can Produce. 2025 May abs/2505.12244 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.12244 db/journals/corr/corr2505.html#abs-2505-12244 streams/journals/corr

Hala Sheta Eric Huang Shuyu Wu Ilia Alenabi Jiajun Hong Ryker Lin Ruoxi Ning Daniel Wei Jialin Yang Jiawei Zhou Ziqiao Ma 0001 Freda Shi From Behavioral Performance to Internal Competence: Interpreting Vision-Language Models with VLM-Lens. 2025 October abs/2510.02292 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.02292 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-02292 streams/journals/corr

Zhiping Zhang Yi Evie Zhang Freda Shi Tianshi Li 0001 Autonomy Matters: A Study on Personalization-Privacy Dilemma in LLM Agents. 2025 October abs/2510.04465 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.04465 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-04465 streams/journals/corr

Shuyu Wu Ziqiao Ma 0001 Xiaoxi Luo Yidong Huang Josue Torres-Fonseca Freda Shi Joyce Chai The Mechanistic Emergence of Symbol Grounding in Language Models. 2025 October abs/2510.13796 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.13796 db/journals/corr/corr2510.html#abs-2510-13796 streams/journals/corr

Changbing Yang Franklin Ma Freda Shi Jian Zhu LingGym: How Far Are LLMs from Thinking Like Field Linguists? 2025 November abs/2511.00343 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.00343 db/journals/corr/corr2511.html#abs-2511-00343 streams/journals/corr

Freda Shi Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Structured Tree Alignment for Evaluation of (Speech) Constituency Parsing. 12320-12332 2024 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.666 https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.666 conf/acl/2024-1 db/conf/acl/acl2024-1.html#ShiGL24 Danlu Chen Freda Shi Aditi Agarwal Jacobo Myerston Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick LogogramNLP: Comparing Visual and Textual Representations of Ancient Logographic Writing Systems for NLP. 14238-14254 2024 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.768 https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.768 conf/acl/2024-1 db/conf/acl/acl2024-1.html#ChenSAMB24 Yu Zhang 0092 Songlin Yang Rui-Jie Zhu 0003 Yue Zhang 0004 Leyang Cui Yiqiao Wang 0005 Bolun Wang Freda Shi Bailin Wang Wei Bi Peng Zhou 0017 Guohong Fu Gated Slot Attention for Efficient Linear-Time Sequence Modeling. 2024 NeurIPS http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/d3f39e51f5f634fb16cc3e658f8512b9-Abstract-Conference.html conf/nips/2024 db/conf/nips/neurips2024.html#0092Y00C0WSWBZF24

Freda Shi Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Structured Tree Alignment for Evaluation of (Speech) Constituency Parsing. 2024 abs/2402.13433 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13433 db/journals/corr/corr2402.html#abs-2402-13433

Freda Shi Learning Language Structures through Grounding. 2024 abs/2406.09662 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09662 db/journals/corr/corr2406.html#abs-2406-09662

Danlu Chen Freda Shi Aditi Agarwal Jacobo Myerston Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick LogogramNLP: Comparing Visual and Textual Representations of Ancient Logographic Writing Systems for NLP. 2024 abs/2408.04628 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.04628 db/journals/corr/corr2408.html#abs-2408-04628 streams/journals/corr

Yu Zhang 0092 Songlin Yang Ruijie Zhu 0003 Yue Zhang 0004 Leyang Cui Yiqiao Wang 0005 Bolun Wang Freda Shi Bailin Wang Wei Bi Peng Zhou 0017 Guohong Fu Gated Slot Attention for Efficient Linear-Time Sequence Modeling. 2024 abs/2409.07146 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.07146 db/journals/corr/corr2409.html#abs-2409-07146 streams/journals/corr

Zheyuan Zhang Fengyuan Hu Jayjun Lee Freda Shi Parisa Kordjamshidi Joyce Chai Ziqiao Ma 0001 Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference Under Ambiguities. 2024 abs/2410.17385 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.17385 db/journals/corr/corr2410.html#abs-2410-17385 streams/journals/corr

Cheng-I Jeff Lai Freda Shi Puyuan Peng Yoon Kim Kevin Gimpel Shiyu Chang Yung-Sung Chuang Saurabhchand Bhati David D. Cox David Harwath Yang Zhang 0001 Karen Livescu James R. Glass Audio-Visual Neural Syntax Acquisition. 1-8 2023 ASRU https://doi.org/10.1109/ASRU57964.2023.10389619 conf/asru/2023 db/conf/asru/asru2023.html#LaiSPKGCCBCHZLG23 Daniel Fried Armen Aghajanyan Jessy Lin Sida Wang 0001 Eric Wallace Freda Shi Ruiqi Zhong Scott Yih Luke Zettlemoyer Mike Lewis InCoder: A Generative Model for Code Infilling and Synthesis. 2023 ICLR https://openreview.net/forum?id=hQwb-lbM6EL conf/iclr/2023 db/conf/iclr/iclr2023.html#FriedAL0WSZYZL23 Freda Shi Mirac Suzgun Markus Freitag Xuezhi Wang 0002 Suraj Srivats Soroush Vosoughi Hyung Won Chung Yi Tay Sebastian Ruder Denny Zhou Dipanjan Das 0001 Jason Wei Language models are multilingual chain-of-thought reasoners. 2023 ICLR https://openreview.net/forum?id=fR3wGCk-IXp conf/iclr/2023 db/conf/iclr/iclr2023.html#ShiSF0SVCTRZ0W23 Freda Shi Xinyun Chen Kanishka Misra Nathan Scales David Dohan Ed H. Chi Nathanael Schärli Denny Zhou Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context. 31210-31227 2023 ICML https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/shi23a.html conf/icml/2023 db/conf/icml/icml2023.html#ShiCMSDCSZ23

Freda Shi Xinyun Chen Kanishka Misra Nathan Scales David Dohan Ed H. Chi Nathanael Schärli Denny Zhou Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context. 2023 abs/2302.00093 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.00093 db/journals/corr/corr2302.html#abs-2302-00093

Yue Zhang 0004 Yafu Li Leyang Cui Deng Cai 0002 Lemao Liu Tingchen Fu Xinting Huang Enbo Zhao Yu Zhang 0092 Yulong Chen 0001 Longyue Wang Anh Tuan Luu Wei Bi Freda Shi Shuming Shi 0001 Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models. 2023 abs/2309.01219 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.01219 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q133270763 db/journals/corr/corr2309.html#abs-2309-01219

Cheng-I Jeff Lai Freda Shi Puyuan Peng Yoon Kim Kevin Gimpel Shiyu Chang Yung-Sung Chuang Saurabhchand Bhati David D. Cox David Harwath Yang Zhang 0001 Karen Livescu James R. Glass Audio-Visual Neural Syntax Acquisition. 2023 abs/2310.07654 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07654 db/journals/corr/corr2310.html#abs-2310-07654

Vikram Gupta Haoyue Shi 0001 Kevin Gimpel Mrinmaya Sachan Deep Clustering of Text Representations for Supervision-Free Probing of Syntax. 10720-10728 2022 AAAI https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21317 conf/aaai/2022 db/conf/aaai/aaai2022.html#GuptaSGS22 Freda Shi Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Substructure Distribution Projection for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing. 6547-6563 2022 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.452 https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.452 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131458793 conf/acl/2022-1 db/conf/acl/acl2022-1.html#ShiGL22 Freda Shi Daniel Fried Marjan Ghazvininejad Luke Zettlemoyer Sida I. Wang Natural Language to Code Translation with Execution. 3533-3546 2022 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.231 https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.231 conf/emnlp/2022 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2022.html#ShiFGZW22

Jiayuan Mao Haoyue Shi 0001 Jiajun Wu 0001 Roger P. Levy Joshua B. Tenenbaum Grammar-Based Grounded Lexicon Learning. 2022 abs/2202.08806 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08806 db/journals/corr/corr2202.html#abs-2202-08806

Daniel Fried Armen Aghajanyan Jessy Lin Sida Wang 0001 Eric Wallace Freda Shi Ruiqi Zhong Wen-tau Yih Luke Zettlemoyer Mike Lewis InCoder: A Generative Model for Code Infilling and Synthesis. 2022 abs/2204.05999 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.05999 db/journals/corr/corr2204.html#abs-2204-05999

Freda Shi Daniel Fried Marjan Ghazvininejad Luke Zettlemoyer Sida I. Wang Natural Language to Code Translation with Execution. 2022 abs/2204.11454 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.11454 db/journals/corr/corr2204.html#abs-2204-11454

Freda Shi Mirac Suzgun Markus Freitag Xuezhi Wang 0002 Suraj Srivats Soroush Vosoughi Hyung Won Chung Yi Tay Sebastian Ruder Denny Zhou Dipanjan Das 0001 Jason Wei Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners. 2022 abs/2210.03057 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.03057 db/journals/corr/corr2210.html#abs-2210-03057

Haoyue Shi 0001 Luke Zettlemoyer Sida I. Wang Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Unsupervised Bitext Construction and Word Alignment. 813-826 2021 ACL/IJCNLP (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.67 https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.67 conf/acl/2021-1 db/conf/acl/acl2021-1.html#ShiZW20 Haoyue Shi 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLP. 3494-3508 2021 ACL/IJCNLP (Findings) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.307 https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.307 conf/acl/2021f db/conf/acl/acl2021f.html#ShiLG21 Jiayuan Mao Freda Shi Jiajun Wu 0001 Roger Levy Josh Tenenbaum 0001 Grammar-Based Grounded Lexicon Learning. 7865-7878 2021 NeurIPS https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/4158f6d19559955bae372bb00f6204e4-Abstract.html conf/nips/2021 db/conf/nips/neurips2021.html#MaoSWLT21

Haoyue Shi 0001 Luke Zettlemoyer Sida I. Wang Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Unsupervised Bitext Construction and Word Alignment. 2021 abs/2101.00148 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00148 db/journals/corr/corr2101.html#abs-2101-00148

Haoyue Shi 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLP. 2021 abs/2101.00411 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00411 db/journals/corr/corr2101.html#abs-2101-00411

Haoyue Shi 0001 Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Substructure Distribution Projection for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing. 2021 abs/2110.08538 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08538 db/journals/corr/corr2110.html#abs-2110-08538

Kaustubh D. Dhole Varun Gangal Sebastian Gehrmann Aadesh Gupta Zhenhao Li Saad Mahamood Abinaya Mahendiran Simon Mille Ashish Srivastava Samson Tan Tongshuang Wu Jascha Sohl-Dickstein Jinho D. Choi Eduard H. Hovy Ondrej Dusek Sebastian Ruder Sajant Anand Nagender Aneja Rabin Banjade Lisa Barthe Hanna Behnke Ian Berlot-Attwell Connor Boyle Caroline Brun Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo Samuel Cahyawijaya Emile Chapuis Wanxiang Che Mukund Choudhary Christian Clauss Pierre Colombo Filip Cornell Gautier Dagan Mayukh Das Tanay Dixit Thomas Dopierre Paul-Alexis Dray Suchitra Dubey Tatiana Ekeinhor Marco Di Giovanni Tanya Goyal Rishabh Gupta Louanes Hamla Sang Han Fabrice Harel-Canada Antoine Honore Ishan Jindal Przemyslaw K. Joniak Denis Kleyko Venelin Kovatchev Kalpesh Krishna Ashutosh Kumar Stefan Langer Seungjae Ryan Lee Corey James Levinson Hualou Liang Kaizhao Liang Zhexiong Liu Andrey Lukyanenko Vukosi Marivate Gerard de Melo Simon Meoni Maxime Meyer Afnan Mir Nafise Sadat Moosavi Niklas Muennighoff Timothy Sum Hon Mun Kenton Murray Marcin Namysl Maria Obedkova Priti Oli Nivranshu Pasricha Jan Pfister Richard Plant Vinay Prabhu Vasile Pais Libo Qin 0001 Shahab Raji Pawan Kumar Rajpoot Vikas Raunak Roy Rinberg Nicholas Roberts Juan Diego Rodriguez Claude Roux Paulo Henrique Santos Vasconcellos Ananya B. Sai Robin M. Schmidt Thomas Scialom Tshephisho Sefara Saqib Shamsi Xudong Shen Yiwen Shi Haoyue Shi 0001 Anna Shvets Nick Siegel Damien Sileo Jamie Simon Chandan Singh Roman Sitelew Priyank Soni Taylor Sorensen William Soto Martinez Aman Srivastava KV Aditya Srivatsa Tony Sun Mukund Varma T. A. Tabassum Fiona Anting Tan Ryan Teehan Mo Tiwari Marie Tolkiehn Athena Wang Zijian Wang 0002 Zijie J. Wang Gloria Wang Fuxuan Wei Bryan Wilie Genta Indra Winata Xinyi Wu Witold Wydmanski Tianbao Xie Usama Yaseen Michael A. Yee Jing Zhang Yue Zhang 0004 NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation. 2021 abs/2112.02721 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02721 db/journals/corr/corr2112.html#abs-2112-02721

Haoyue Shi 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel On the Role of Supervision in Unsupervised Constituency Parsing. 7611-7621 2020 EMNLP (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.614 https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.614/ conf/emnlp/2020-1 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2020-1.html#ShiLG20 Shubham Toshniwal Haoyue Shi 0001 Bowen Shi 0002 Lingyu Gao 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel A Cross-Task Analysis of Text Span Representations. 166-176 2020 RepL4NLP@ACL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.repl4nlp-1.20 https://aclanthology.org/2020.repl4nlp-1.20/ conf/rep4nlp/2020 db/conf/rep4nlp/rep4nlp2020.html#ToshniwalSSGLG20

Shubham Toshniwal Haoyue Shi 0001 Bowen Shi 0002 Lingyu Gao 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel A Cross-Task Analysis of Text Span Representations. 2020 abs/2006.03866 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03866 db/journals/corr/corr2006.html#abs-2006-03866

Haoyue Shi 0001 Karen Livescu Kevin Gimpel On the Role of Supervision in Unsupervised Constituency Parsing. 2020 abs/2010.02423 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02423 db/journals/corr/corr2010.html#abs-2010-02423

Vikram Gupta Haoyue Shi 0001 Kevin Gimpel Mrinmaya Sachan Clustering Contextualized Representations of Text for Unsupervised Syntax Induction. 2020 abs/2010.12784 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12784 db/journals/corr/corr2010.html#abs-2010-12784

Haoyue Shi 0001 Jiayuan Mao Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Visually Grounded Neural Syntax Acquisition. 1842-1861 2019 ACL (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1180 https://aclanthology.org/P19-1180/ conf/acl/2019-1 db/conf/acl/acl2019-1.html#ShiMGL19

Haoyue Shi 0001 Jiayuan Mao Kevin Gimpel Karen Livescu Visually Grounded Neural Syntax Acquisition. 2019 abs/1906.02890 CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02890 db/journals/corr/corr1906.html#abs-1906-02890

Haoyue Shi 0001 Jiayuan Mao Tete Xiao Yuning Jiang 0001 Jian Sun 0001 Learning Visually-Grounded Semantics from Contrastive Adversarial Samples. 3715-3727 2018 COLING https://aclanthology.org/C18-1315/ conf/coling/2018 db/conf/coling/coling2018.html#ShiMXJS18 Haoyue Shi 0001 Hao Zhou 0012 Jiaze Chen Lei Li 0005 On Tree-Based Neural Sentence Modeling. 4631-4641 2018 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1492 https://aclanthology.org/D18-1492/ conf/emnlp/2018 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2018.html#ShiZCL18 Haoyue Shi 0001 Xihao Wang Yuqi Sun Junfeng Hu Constructing High Quality Sense-specific Corpus and Word Embedding via Unsupervised Elimination of Pseudo Multi-sense. 2018 LREC conf/lrec/2018 db/conf/lrec/lrec2018.html#ShiWSH18 http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/summaries/118.html Yuqi Sun Haoyue Shi 0001 Junfeng Hu Implicit Subjective and Sentimental Usages in Multi-sense Word Embeddings. 8-13 2018 WASSA@EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6203 https://aclanthology.org/W18-6203/ conf/wassa/2018 db/conf/wassa/wassa2018.html#SunSH18

Haoyue Shi 0001 Yuqi Sun Junfeng Hu Understanding and Improving Multi-Sense Word Embeddings via Extended Robust Principal Component Analysis. 2018 abs/1803.01255 CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01255 db/journals/corr/corr1803.html#abs-1803-01255

Haoyue Shi 0001 Jiayuan Mao Tete Xiao Yuning Jiang 0001 Jian Sun 0001 Learning Visually-Grounded Semantics from Contrastive Adversarial Samples. 2018 abs/1806.10348 CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10348 db/journals/corr/corr1806.html#abs-1806-10348

Haoyue Shi 0001 Hao Zhou 0012 Jiaze Chen Lei Li 0005 On Tree-Based Neural Sentence Modeling. 2018 abs/1808.09644 CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09644 db/journals/corr/corr1808.html#abs-1808-09644

Haoyue Shi 0001 Jia Chen 0001 Alexander G. Hauptmann Joint Saliency Estimation and Matching using Image Regions for Geo-Localization of Online Video. 383-391 2017 ICMR https://doi.org/10.1145/3078971.3078996 conf/mir/2017 db/conf/mir/icmr2017.html#ShiCH17

Haoyue Shi 0001 Caihua Li Junfeng Hu Real Multi-Sense or Pseudo Multi-Sense: An Approach to Improve Word Representation. 2017 abs/1701.01574 CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01574 db/journals/corr/corr1701.html#ShiLH17

Haoyue Shi 0001 Caihua Li Junfeng Hu Real Multi-Sense or Pseudo Multi-Sense: An Approach to Improve Word Representation. 79-88 2016 CL4LC@COLING 2016 https://aclanthology.org/W16-4109/ conf/acl-cl4lc/2016 db/conf/acl-cl4lc/acl-cl4lc2016.html#ShiLH16 Aditi Agarwal Armen Aghajanyan Ilia Alenabi Sajant Anand Nagender Aneja Rabin Banjade Lisa Barthe Hanna Behnke Martin Bell Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick Ian Berlot-Attwell Saurabhchand Bhati Wei Bi Kenton Blacutt Connor Boyle Caroline Brun Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo Samuel Cahyawijaya Deng Cai 0002 Zhongang Cai Joyce Y. ChaiJoyce Chai Shiyu Chang Emile Chapuis Wanxiang Che Danlu Chen Hardy Chen Jia Chen 0001 Jiaze Chen Xinyun Chen Yulong Chen 0001 Ed H. Chi Jinho D. Choi Mukund Choudhary Yung-Sung Chuang Hyung Won Chung Christian Clauss Pierre Colombo Filip Cornell David D. Cox Jesse C. Cresswell Leyang Cui Gautier Dagan Dipanjan Das 0001 Mayukh Das Hokin Deng Kaustubh D. Dhole Tanay Dixit David Dohan Thomas Dopierre Paul-Alexis Dray Yilun Du Suchitra Dubey Ondrej Dusek Tatiana Ekeinhor Gaoyun Fang Markus Freitag Daniel Fried Guohong Fu Tingchen Fu Varun Gangal Lingyu Gao 0001 Qingying Gao Jiahui Ge Sebastian Gehrmann Marjan Ghazvininejad Kevin Gimpel Marco Di Giovanni James R. Glass Tanya Goyal Niclas Griesshaber Lingzi Guo Aadesh Gupta Rishabh Gupta Vikram Gupta Louanes Hamla Sang Han Fabrice Harel-Canada David F. HarwathDavid Harwath Alex Hauptmann 0001Alexander G. Hauptmann Hang He Ka Sing He Linyang He Jiajun Hong Zelong Hong Antoine Honore Jianheng Hou Eduard H. Hovy Fengyuan Hu Junfeng Hu Eric Huang Lianyu Huang Shucheng Huang Xinting Huang Yidong Huang Dae Yon Hwang Ran Ji Yifan Jiang Yuning Jiang 0001 Yizheng Jiao Ishan Jindal Przemyslaw K. Joniak Amir Khajepour Daniel Khashabi Yoon Kim John Kitaoka Denis Kleyko Parisa Kordjamshidi Venelin Kovatchev Kalpesh Krishna Ashutosh Kumar Vikash Kumar Tatsuki Kuribayashi Cheng-I LaiCheng-I Jeff Lai Stefan Langer Jayjun Lee Seungjae Ryan Lee Corey James Levinson Roger LevyRoger P. Levy Mike Lewis Bo Li 0080 Caihua Li Jiachen Li Lei Li 0005 Tianshi Li 0001 Yafu Li Yijiang Li Zhenhao Li Hualou Liang Kaizhao Liang Disen Liao Dahua Lin Jessy Lin Juyi Lin Ryker Lin Hui Liu 0033 Lemao Liu Zhexiong Liu Ziming Liu Ziwei Liu 0002 Karen Livescu Hanqing Lu Yao Lu Yukun Lu Andrey Lukyanenko Dezhi Luo Xiaoxi Luo Anh Tuan Luu Changye Ma Franklin Ma Qianli Ma Ziqiao Ma 0001 Saad Mahamood Abinaya Mahendiran Jiayuan Mao Vukosi Marivate William Soto Martinez Lantao Mei Gerard de Melo Simon Meoni Maxime Meyer Simon Mille Raphaël Millière Afnan Mir Kanishka Misra Nafise Sadat Moosavi Niklas Muennighoff Timothy Sum Hon Mun Kenton Murray Jacobo Myerston Marcin Namysl Tin Nguyen 0006 Minghao Ning Ruoxi Ning Maria Obedkova Michael Ogezi Priti Oli Vasile Florian PaisVasile Pais Oscar Pang Nivranshu Pasricha Puyuan Peng Jan Pfister Richard Plant Vinay Prabhu Yaoyao Qian Libo Qin 0001 Shahab Raji Pawan Kumar Rajpoot Vikas Raunak Roy Rinberg Nicholas Roberts Juan Diego Rodriguez Claude Roux Sebastian Ruder Mrinmaya Sachan Ananya SaiAnanya B. Sai Nathan Scales Nathanael Schärli Robin M. Schmidt Thomas Scialom Tshephisho J. SefaraTshephisho Sefara Saqib Shamsi Xudong Shen Hala Sheta Bowen Shi 0002 Shuming Shi 0001 Yiwen Shi Zachary Shinnick Keqi Shu Anna Shvets Nick Siegel Damien Sileo Jamie Simon Chandan Singh Roman Sitelew Ethan Smith Jascha Sohl-Dickstein Siyuan Song Priyank Soni Taylor Sorensen Aman Srivastava Ashish Srivastava Suraj Srivats KV Aditya Srivatsa Chen Sun 0008 Haoran Sun Jian Sun 0001 Tony Sun Yuqi Sun Mirac Suzgun Mukund Varma T. A. Tabassum Fiona Anting Tan Samson Tan Xianfeng Tang Yi Tay Ryan Teehan Joshua B. TenenbaumJosh Tenenbaum 0001 Jiahe Tian Mo Tiwari Marie Tolkiehn Philip Torr 0001 Josue Torres-Fonseca Shubham Toshniwal Haoqin Tu Yilei Tu Paulo Henrique Santos Vasconcellos Nuno Vasconcelos Soroush Vosoughi Eric Wallace Athena Wang Bailin Wang Bolun Wang Gloria Wang Haojin Wang Hong Wang 0014 Longyue Wang Maijunxian Wang Ruisi Wang Runming Wang Sida I. WangSida Wang 0001 Xihao Wang Xuezhi Wang 0002 Yanzhi Wang Yiqiao Wang 0005 Yixuan Wang Zijian Wang 0002 Zijie J. Wang Daniel Wei Fuxuan Wei Jason Wei Shaoyue Wen Thaddäus Wiedemer Bryan Wilie Genta Indra Winata Jiajun Wu 0001 Juncheng Wu Sherry Tongshuang WuTongshuang Wu Shuyu Wu Xinyi Wu Zhaofeng Wu Witold Wydmanski Chenghao Xiao Tete Xiao Weihang Xiao Cihang Xie Tianbao Xie Hanwen Xing Hua Xu Pengcheng Xu Yile Xu Andrew Xue Changbing Yang Jialin Yang Lei Yang 0059 Mengyue Yang Songlin Yang Yufeng Yang Sheng Yao Usama Yaseen Michael A. Yee Scott YihWen-tau Yih Fengyuan Yu Junchi Yu Alan L. Yuille Qingcheng Zeng Luke Zettlemoyer Danyang Zhang Jing Zhang Yang Zhang 0001 Yi Evie Zhang Yu Zhang 0092 Yue Zhang 0004 Zheyuan Zhang Zhiping Zhang Enbo Zhao Tianqi Zhao Zehong Zhao Boyang Zhong Jiaming Zhong Ruiqi Zhong Denny Zhou Hao Zhou 0012 Jiawei Zhou Peng Zhou 0017 Yifan Zhou 0001 Yuyin Zhou Jian Zhu Rui-Jie Zhu 0003Ruijie Zhu 0003 Yongpeng Zhu Zining Zhu 0005