Multi-objective optimization for smart cities: a systematic review of algorithms, challenges, and future directions.

YiFan Chen Weng Howe Chan Eileen Lee Ming Su Qi Diao Multi-objective optimization for smart cities: a systematic review of algorithms, challenges, and future directions. e3042 2025 11 PeerJ Comput. Sci. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3042 db/journals/peerj-cs/peerj-cs11.html#ChenCSD25 streams/journals/peerj-cs