Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Fake News Detection: A Systematic Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Advancements.

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-8869

Omar Bashaddadh Nazlia Omar Masnizah Mohd Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Fake News Detection: A Systematic Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Advancements. 90433-90466 2025 13 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3572051 db/journals/access/access13.html#BashaddadhOMK25 streams/journals/access

Muhammad Numan Hiroyuki Iida Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Modeling Sports Engagement: A Game Refinement Theory Perspective on Game Length and Scoring Frequency. 103264-103281 2025 13 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3580196 db/journals/access/access13.html#NumanIK25 streams/journals/access

Muhammad Numan Hiroyuki Iida Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid From Opening to Endgame: When Does the Game Get Engaging and Exciting? Exploring Phase-Based Velocity Dynamics Using the MiM Framework. 172326-172340 2025 13 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3614624 db/journals/access/access13.html#NumanIK25a

Naying Gao Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida The impact of performance degree on players: Exploring player enjoyment and engagement in the dynamic of game process. 100887 2025 52 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100887 db/journals/entcom/entcom52.html#GaoKI25 streams/journals/entcom

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Ludogenic innovation: How playing incentivizes technological innovation. 100900 2025 52 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100900 db/journals/entcom/entcom52.html#Khalid25 streams/journals/entcom

Siqi Li Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Enhancing auction experiences: Game dynamics and customer experience design. 100959 2025 54 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.100959 db/journals/entcom/entcom54.html#LiKI25 streams/journals/entcom

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Anwar Ullah Muhammad Numan Abdul Majid Words shaping worlds: A comprehensive exploration of text-driven image and video generation with generative adversarial networks. 129767 2025 632 Neurocomputing https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129767 db/journals/ijon/ijon632.html#KhalidUNM25 streams/journals/ijon

Sagguneswaraan Thavamuni Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Inherent Addiction Mechanisms in Video Games' Gacha. 890 2025 16 Inf. 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100890 db/journals/information/information16.html#ThavamuniKI25 streams/journals/information

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Simulating AI-Human Collaborative Strategies in Sudoku Puzzle Generation. 468-477 2025 ICEC https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02555-5_35 conf/iwec/2025c db/conf/iwec/icec2025c.html#Khalid25 streams/conf/iwec

Nur Hanis Sabrina Suhaimi Nazhatul Hafizah Kamarudin Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Ibrahim Tahir Muhammad Amir Afiq Mohamed State-of-the-Art Authentication Measures in Satellite Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis. 142241-142264 2024 12 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3467253 db/journals/access/access12.html#SuhaimiKKTM24 streams/journals/access

Muhammad Numan Fazli Subhan Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Wazir Zada Khan Hiroyuki Iida Clone node detection in static wireless sensor networks: A hybrid approach. 104018 2024 232 J. Netw. Comput. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2024.104018 db/journals/jnca/jnca232.html#NumanSKKI24 streams/journals/jnca

Nazhatul Hafizah Kamarudin Nur Hanis Sabrina Suhaimi Fadilla 'Atyka Nor Rashid Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Fazlina Mohd Ali Exploring Authentication Paradigms in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Scoping Review. 171 2024 February 16 Symmetry 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020171 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128893300 db/journals/symmetry/symmetry16.html#KamarudinSRKA24

Anunpattana Punyawee Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Objectivity and Subjectivity in Variation of Multiple Choice Questions: Linking the Theoretical Concepts Using Motion in Mind. 35371-35397 2023 11 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3265196 db/journals/access/access11.html#PunyaweeKI23

Sagguneswaraan Thavamuni Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida What makes an ideal team? Analysis of Popular Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) games. 100523 2023 44 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2022.100523 db/journals/entcom/entcom44.html#ThavamuniKI23

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Umi Kalsom Yusof Ruzinoor Che Mat Guest Editorial: Special issue on 'Artificial Intelligence and Entertainment Science: Empathic Entertainment Technology'. 100531 2023 44 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2022.100531 db/journals/entcom/entcom44.html#KhalidIYM23

Muhammad Nazhif Rizani Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Application of Meta-Gaming Concept to the Publishing Platform: Analysis of the Steam Games Platform. 110 2023 February 14 Inf. 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020110 db/journals/information/information14.html#RizaniKI23

Zeliang Zhang 0002 Naying Gao Siqi Li Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Action Games Evolution Analysis: A Case Study Using the God of War Series. 123697-123710 2022 10 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3224469 db/journals/access/access10.html#ZhangGLKI22

Naying Gao Hengyuan Chang Zeliang Zhang 0002 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Implications of Jerk's On the Measure of Game's Entertainment: Discovering Potentially Addictive Games. 134362-134376 2022 10 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3232520 db/journals/access/access10.html#GaoCZKI22

Yuexian Gao Chang Liu Naying Gao Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Nature of arcade games. 100469 2022 41 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100469 db/journals/entcom/entcom41.html#GaoLGKI22

Hong Ri Xiaohan Kang Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida The Dynamics of Minority versus Majority Behaviors: A Case Study of the Mafia Game. 134 2022 13 Inf. 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030134 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q134375246 db/journals/information/information13.html#RiKKI22

Chang Liu Shunqi Huang Naying Gao Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida A solver of single-agent stochastic puzzle: A case study with Minesweeper. 108630 2022 246 Knowl. Based Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.108630 db/journals/kbs/kbs246.html#LiuHGKI22

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Objectivity and Subjectivity in Games: Understanding Engagement and Addiction Mechanism. 65187-65205 2021 9 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075954 db/journals/access/access9.html#KhalidI21

Anggina Primanita Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Computing Games: Bridging the Gap Between Search and Entertainment. 72087-72102 2021 9 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3079356 db/journals/access/access9.html#PrimanitaKI21

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof Leveraging Bio-Inspired Knowledge-Intensive Optimization Algorithm in the Assembly Line Balancing Problem. 117832-117844 2021 9 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3106321 db/journals/access/access9.html#KhalidY21a

Zeliang Zhang 0002 Xiaohan Kang Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Bridging Ride and Play Comfort. 119 2021 12 Inf. 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030119 db/journals/information/information12.html#ZhangKKI21

Haolan Wang Zeliang Zhang 0002 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Keqiu Li MMORPG Evolution Analysis from Explorer and Achiever Perspectives: A Case Study Using the Final Fantasy Series. 229 2021 12 Inf. 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/info12060229 db/journals/information/information12.html#WangZKIL21

Htun Pa Pa Aung Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida What Constitutes Fairness in Games? A Case Study with Scrabble. 352 2021 12 Inf. 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/info12090352 db/journals/information/information12.html#AungKI21

Xiaohan Kang Hong Ri Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Addictive Games: Case Study on Multi-Armed Bandit Game. 521 2021 12 Inf. 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/info12120521 db/journals/information/information12.html#KangRKI21

Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Umi Kalsom Yusof Ruzinoor Che Mat Artificial Intelligence and Entertainment Science Workshop: Towards Empathic Entertainment Technology. 475-481 2021 ICEC https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89394-1_41 conf/iwec/2021 db/conf/iwec/icec2021.html#KhalidIYM21

Hiroyuki Iida Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Using Games to Study Law of Motions in Mind. 138701-138709 2020 8 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3012597 db/journals/access/access8.html#IidaK20

Xiaohan Kang Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Player Satisfaction Model and its Implication to Cultural Change. 184375-184382 2020 8 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3029817 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123009008 db/journals/access/access8.html#KangKI20

Liu Xinyue Fu Luping Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Finding appropriate settings for fairness and engagement in a newly designed game through self-playing AI program: A case study using Japanese crossword game 'MyoGo Renju'. 100358 2020 34 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2020.100358 db/journals/entcom/entcom34.html#XinyueLKI20

Wu Yisi Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Analyzing the sophistication of Chinese checkers. 100363 2020 34 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2020.100363 db/journals/entcom/entcom34.html#YisiKI20

Yuexian Gao Wanxiang Li Yuhao Xiao Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Nature of Attractive Multiplayer Games: Case Study on China's Most Popular Card Game - DouDiZhu. 141 2020 11 Inf. 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/info11030141 db/journals/information/information11.html#GaoLXKI20

Anggina Primanita Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Characterizing the Nature of Probability-Based Proof Number Search: A Case Study in the Othello and Connect Four Games. 264 2020 11 Inf. 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/info11050264 db/journals/information/information11.html#PrimanitaKI20

Yicong Wu Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Informatical Analysis of Go, Part 1: Evolutionary Changes of Board Size. 320-327 2020 CoG https://doi.org/10.1109/CoG47356.2020.9231758 conf/cig/2020 db/conf/cig/cog2020.html#WuKI20 Yuan An Anggina Primanita Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Ascertaining the Play Outcome using the Single Conspiracy Number in GoBang. 658-661 2020 CoG https://doi.org/10.1109/CoG47356.2020.9231621 conf/cig/2020 db/conf/cig/cog2020.html#AnPKI20 Muhammad Nazhif Rizani Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Reza Firsandaya Malik Analysis of Business Model Transition Based on Active User and Review Value. 67:1-67:4 2020 FDG https://doi.org/10.1145/3402942.3409782 conf/fdg/2020 db/conf/fdg/fdg2020.html#RizaniKIM20 Haziqah Shamsudin Umi Kalsom Yusof Andal Jayalakshmi Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Combining oversampling and undersampling techniques for imbalanced classification: A comparative study using credit card fraudulent transaction dataset. 803-808 2020 ICCA https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCA51439.2020.9264517 conf/icca/2020 db/conf/icca/icca2020.html#ShamsudinYJK20 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof Hiroyuki Iida An Artificial Immune System Approach for Solving Type-E Assembly Line Balancing Problem with Problem-Specific Information. 1590-1595 2020 ICCA https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCA51439.2020.9264382 conf/icca/2020 db/conf/icca/icca2020.html#KhalidYI20 Umi Kalsom Yusof Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Abir Hussain Haziqah Shamsudin Financial Time Series Forecasting Using Prophet. 485-495 2020 IRICT https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70713-2_45 conf/irict/2020 db/conf/irict/irict2020.html#YusofKHS20 Yuexian Gao Naying Gao Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Finding Flow in Training Activities by Exploring Single-Agent Arcade Game Information Dynamics. 126-133 2020 ICEC https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65736-9_11 conf/iwec/2020 db/conf/iwec/icec2020.html#GaoGKI20

Sakshi Agarwal Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Game refinement theory: Paradigm shift from performance optimization to comfort in mind. 2019 32 Entertain. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2019.100314 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q127311795 db/journals/entcom/entcom32.html#AgarwalKI19

Sarot Busala Zhang Song Hiroyuki Iida Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof Single Conspiracy Number Analysis in Checkers. 539-546 2019 ICAART (2) https://doi.org/10.5220/0007344005390546 conf/icaart/2019-2 db/conf/icaart/icaart2019-2.html#BusalaSIKY19 Xiaohan Kang Zeliang Zhang 0002 Anggina Primanita Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Bing Han Analysis of Boardgames using Eye-tracking: Case Study with Gomoku. 1-6 2019 TAAI https://doi.org/10.1109/TAAI48200.2019.8959853 conf/taai/2019 db/conf/taai/taai2019.html#KangZPKIH19 Chen Xiao Anggina Primanita Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Hiroyuki Iida Analysis of Card Collection Game 'Hearthstone'. 1-6 2019 TAAI https://doi.org/10.1109/TAAI48200.2019.8959847 conf/taai/2019 db/conf/taai/taai2019.html#XiaoPKI19 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof Hiroyuki Iida Taichi Ishitobi Critical Position Identification in Games and Its Application to Speculative Play. 38-45 2015 ICAART (2) conf/icaart/2015-2 db/conf/icaart/icaart2015-2.html#KhalidYII15 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid E. Mei Ang Umi Kalsom Yusof Hiroyuki Iida Taichi Ishitobi Identifying Critical Positions Based on Conspiracy Numbers. 100-127 2015 ICAART (Revised Selected Papers) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27947-3_6 conf/icaart/2015s db/conf/icaart/icaart2015s.html#KhalidAYII15 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof An Artificial Immune Approach for Optimizing Crowd Emergency Evacuation Route Planning Problem. 503-508 2015 ICAART (2) conf/icaart/2015-2 db/conf/icaart/icaart2015-2.html#KhalidY15 Nur Ifwah Mohd Anuar Umi Kalsom Yusof Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid An artificial immune system algorithm for optimizing the distributed production scheduling in the semiconductor assembly industry. 259-264 2013 ISDA https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDA.2013.6920745 conf/isda/2013 db/conf/isda/isda2013.html#AnuarYK13 Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid Umi Kalsom Yusof Maziani Sabudin Solving flexible manufacturing system distributed scheduling problem subject to maintenance using harmony search algorithm. 73-79 2012 DMO https://doi.org/10.1109/DMO.2012.6329801 conf/dmo/2012 db/conf/dmo/dmo2012.html#KhalidYS12 Sakshi Agarwal Fazlina Binti Mohd AliFazlina Mohd Ali Yuan An E. Mei Ang Nur Ifwah Mohd Anuar Htun Pa Pa Aung Omar Bashaddadh Sarot Busala Hengyuan Chang Naying Gao Yuexian Gao Bing Han Shunqi Huang Abir Jaafar HussainAbir Hussain Hiroyuki Iida Taichi Ishitobi Andal Jayalakshmi Nazhatul Hafizah Kamarudin Xiaohan Kang Wazir Zada Khan Keqiu Li Siqi Li Wanxiang Li Chang Liu Xinyue LiuLiu Xinyue Fu Luping Abdul Majid Reza Firsandaya Malik Ruzinoor Che Mat Muhammad Amir Afiq Mohamed Masnizah Mohd Muhammad Numan Nazlia Omar Anggina Primanita Anunpattana Punyawee Fadilla 'Atyka Nor Rashid Hong Ri Muhammad Nazhif Rizani Maziani Sabudin Haziqah Shamsudin Zhang Song Fazli Subhan Nur Hanis Sabrina Suhaimi Ibrahim Tahir Sagguneswaraan Thavamuni Anwar Ullah Haolan Wang Yicong Wu Chen Xiao Yuhao Xiao Wu Yisi Umi Kalsom Yusof Zeliang Zhang 0002