Kai Liu 0022 Nanjing University, State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing, China Kai Liu Kai Liu 0001 Chongqing University, College of Computer Science, China Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Nanyang Technological University, Singapore University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA http://www.bdsc.site/team-page/193.html https://sites.google.com/site/liukai0807/home https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6YkCbT8AAAAJ https://www.linkedin.com/in/kai-liu-3709919a https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-7724 Kai Liu 0002 Dalian University of Technology, School of Transportation and Logistics, China Kobe University, Japan Nagoya University, Japan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-4741 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59705544 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/F-8122-2017 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55619292569 Kai Liu 0003 Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Institution of Geography, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-7557 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89765491 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-7307-2015 Kai Liu 0004 China Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Qingdao, China Ocean University of China, Department of Physics, Qingdao, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-0054 Kai Liu 0005 Beihang University, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-4327 Kai Liu 0006 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-0860 Kai Liu 0007 Beijing Jiaotong University, Institute of Broadband Wireless Mobile Communications, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-968X Kai Liu 0008 Iowa State University, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Ames, IA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-1068 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q87494945 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55823366100 Kai Liu 0009 Tianjin Normal University, College of Mathematical Sciences, China The University of Liverpool, School of Physical Sciences, UK https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-1252 Kai Liu 0010 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Automation, Medical Image Processing Group, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-0938 Kai Liu 0011 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing, China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, China Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-0644 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kai_Liu58 Kai Liu 0012 Sichuan University, School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Chengdu, China University of Kentucky, Department of Electrical Engineering, KY, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-6529 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100411511 Kai Liu 0013 Yanshan University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Qinhuangdao, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-7590 Kai Liu 0014 Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Intelligent Vehicle Research Center, China https://sites.google.com/site/kailiumiracle/ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-851X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89477456 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-3664-2016 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37577534500 Kai Liu 0015 China University of Mining and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-4544 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91894045 Kai Liu 0016 Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China Kai Liu 0017 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA Kai Liu 0018 Colorado School of Mines, Department of Computer Science, Golden, CO, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-0262 Kai Liu 0019 Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, College of Applied Mathematics, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2111-2433 Kai Liu 0020 University of Texas at Arlington, Automation and Robotics Research Institute, Fort Worth, TX, USA Kai Liu 0021 Xidian University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-6173 Kai Liu 0023 Baidu Inc., Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5786-6489 Kai Liu 0024 Southwest Jiaotong University, College of Electrical Engineering, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-3418 Kai Liu 0025 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-1916 Kai Liu 0026 Tianjin University, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-3025 Kai Liu 0027 Beijing Normal University, School of National Safety and Emergency Management, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-7824 Kai Liu 0028 Clemson University, Compuster Science Division, School of Computing, SC, USA Kai Liu 0029 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-5097 Kai Liu 0030 Tsinghua University, BNRist, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Beijing, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085688578 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-4727 Kai Liu 0031 China University of Petroleum, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7378-9855 Kai Liu 0032 Toronto Metropolitan University, Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, ON, Canada https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089267748 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-7756 Kai Liu 0033 Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Marine Drugs, Nanning, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-0723 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q88973280 Kai Liu 0034 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-0580 Kai Liu 0036 Dalian Maritime University, College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian Key Laboratory of Urban Traffic Safety and Intelligent Security, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/591692809369715 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-2164 Kai Liu 0037 National University of Defense Technology, National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering, Changsha, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-5939 Kai Liu 0038 Party School of the CPC Lvliang Municipal Committee, Lvliang, China https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9317-7314 Kai Liu 0039 University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088820725 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-7251 Kai Liu 0040 Yutraffic Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd., China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7595 Kai Liu 0041 Yunnan Tobacco Quality Inspection & Supervision Station, China https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3640-6867 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130937150 Kai Liu 0042 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-8853 Kai Liu 0043 State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/701220806823721 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4583-338X Kai Liu 0044 Dalian University of Technology, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Harbin Institute of Technology, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085464692 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0775 Kai Liu 0045 Sejong University, Department of Computer Engineering, Seoul, South Korea https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086012703 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-8374 Kai Liu 0046 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Management, China https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2995-1404 Kai Liu 0047 Southeast University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Nanjing, China Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089602807 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-2725 Kai Liu 0048 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088557261 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-2107 Kai Liu 0049 Tongji University, School of Automotive Studies, Shanghai, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/428829037508227 https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2513-5652 Kai Liu 0050 Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Department of Control Science and Engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088358521 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-6798 Kai Liu 0051 Hefei University of Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-0303 Kai Liu 0052 Tencent Hunyuan3D, Tencent AIPD Kai Liu 0053 Huawei Technologies, IT Innovation and Research Center, AI Application Research Center, China Kai Liu 0054 Chongqing University, School of Big Data and Software Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2587-8968

Kai Liu 0022 Zhengxing Sun Mofei Song Bo Li 0061 12819-12852 2017 76 Multim. Tools Appl. 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3700-z db/journals/mta/mta76.html#LiuSSL17

Mofei Song Zhengxing Sun Kai Liu 0022 Xufeng Lang 192-205 2015 35-36 Comput. Aided Geom. Des. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2015.03.009 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q114902797 db/journals/cagd/cagd35.html#SongSLL15

Yan Zhang 0007 Zicheng Liu 0005 Zheng Miao Wentao Wu 0003 Kai Liu 0022 Zhengxing Sun 210-223 2015 53 Comput. Graph. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2015.10.004 db/journals/cg/cg53.html#ZhangLMWLS15

Zicheng Liu 0005 Yan Zhang 0007 Wentao Wu 0003 Kai Liu 0022 Zhengxing Sun 25-32 2015 Graphics Interface http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2788896 conf/graphicsinterface/2015 db/conf/graphicsinterface/graphicsinterface2015.html#LiuZWLS15 Kai Liu 0022 Zhengxing Sun Mofei Song Bo Li 0061 Ye Tian 55-65 2015 PCM (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24075-6_6 conf/pcm/2015-1 db/conf/pcm/pcm2015-1.html#LiuSSLT15

Yaoye Zhang Zhengxing Sun Kai Liu 0022 Mofei Song Fei-qian Zhang 551-560 2013 14 J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. C 7 https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.CIDE1308 db/journals/jzusc/jzusc14.html#ZhangSLSZ13

Yaoye Zhang Zhengxing Sun Kai Liu 0022 Yan Zhang 0007 205-210 2009 CGIV https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2009.58 https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CGIV.2009.58 conf/IEEEcgiv/2009 db/conf/IEEEcgiv/cgiv2009.html#ZhangSLZ09 Xufeng Lang Bo Li 0061 Zicheng Liu 0005 Zheng Miao Mofei Song Zhengxing Sun Ye Tian Wentao Wu 0003 Fei-qian Zhang Yan Zhang 0007 Yaoye Zhang