<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US-x-Hixie"><meta charset="utf-8"><title>4.4.10 The address element — HTML5</title><style type="text/css">
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<h1>HTML5</h1>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="a-vocabulary-and-associated-apis-for-html-and-xhtml">A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML</h2>
<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="editor's-draft-date-1-january-1970">Editor's Draft 21 November 2012</h2>
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<h4 id="the-address-element"><span class="secno">4.4.10 </span>The <dfn><code>address</code></dfn> element</h4>
<dl class="element"><dt><a href="element-definitions.html#element-dfn-categories" title="element-dfn-categories">Categories</a>:</dt>
<dd><a href="content-models.html#flow-content-1">Flow content</a>.</dd>
<dd><a href="content-models.html#palpable-content-0">Palpable content</a>.</dd>
<dt><a href="element-definitions.html#element-dfn-contexts" title="element-dfn-contexts">Contexts in which this element can be used</a>:</dt>
<dd>Where <a href="content-models.html#flow-content-1">flow content</a> is expected.</dd>
<dt><a href="element-definitions.html#element-dfn-content-model" title="element-dfn-content-model">Content model</a>:</dt>
<dd><a href="content-models.html#flow-content-1">Flow content</a>, but with no <a href="content-models.html#heading-content-0">heading
content</a> descendants, no <a href="content-models.html#sectioning-content-0">sectioning content</a>
descendants, and no <code><a href="the-header-element.html#the-header-element">header</a></code>, <code><a href="the-footer-element.html#the-footer-element">footer</a></code>, or
<code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element descendants.</dd>
<dt><a href="element-definitions.html#element-dfn-attributes" title="element-dfn-attributes">Content attributes</a>:</dt>
<dd><a href="global-attributes.html#global-attributes">Global attributes</a></dd>
<dt><a href="element-definitions.html#element-dfn-dom" title="element-dfn-dom">DOM interface</a>:</dt><!--TOPIC:DOM APIs-->
<dd>Uses <code><a href="elements.html#htmlelement">HTMLElement</a></code>.</dd>
</dl><!--TOPIC:HTML--><p>The <code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element <a href="rendering.html#represents">represents</a> the
contact information for its nearest <code><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a></code> or
<code><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a></code> element ancestor. If that is <a href="dom.html#the-body-element-0">the body
element</a>, then the contact information applies to the document
as a whole.</p>
<div class="example">
<p>For example, a page at the W3C Web site related to HTML might
include the following contact information:</p>
<pre><ADDRESS>
<A href="../People/Raggett/">Dave Raggett</A>,
<A href="../People/Arnaud/">Arnaud Le Hors</A>,
contact persons for the <A href="Activity">W3C HTML Activity</A>
</ADDRESS></pre>
</div>
<p>The <code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element must not be used to represent
arbitrary addresses (e.g. postal addresses), unless those addresses
are in fact the relevant contact information. (The <code><a href="the-p-element.html#the-p-element">p</a></code>
element is the appropriate element for marking up postal addresses
in general.)</p>
<p>The <code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element must not contain information
other than contact information.</p>
<div class="example">
<p>For example, the following is non-conforming use of the
<code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element:</p>
<pre class="bad"><ADDRESS>Last Modified: 1999/12/24 23:37:50</ADDRESS></pre>
</div>
<p>Typically, the <code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> element would be included
along with other information in a <code><a href="the-footer-element.html#the-footer-element">footer</a></code> element.</p>
<div class="impl">
<p>The contact information for a node <var title="">node</var> is a
collection of <code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> elements defined by the first
applicable entry from the following list:</p>
<dl class="switch"><dt>If <var title="">node</var> is an <code><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a></code> element</dt>
<dt>If <var title="">node</var> is a <code><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a></code> element</dt>
<dd>
<p>The contact information consists of all the
<code><a href="#the-address-element">address</a></code> elements that have <var title="">node</var>
as an ancestor and do not have another <code><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a></code> or
<code><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a></code> element ancestor that is a descendant of <var title="">node</var>.</p>
</dd>
<dt>If <var title="">node</var> has an ancestor element that is an <code><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a></code> element</dt>
<dt>If <var title="">node</var> has an ancestor element that is a <code><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a></code> element</dt>
<dd>
<p>The contact information of <var title="">node</var> is the same
as the contact information of the nearest <code><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element">article</a></code> or
<code><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element">body</a></code> element ancestor, whichever is nearest.</p>
</dd>
<dt>If <var title="">node</var>'s <code><a href="dom.html#document">Document</a></code> has <a href="dom.html#the-body-element-0" title="the body element">a body element</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>The contact information of <var title="">node</var> is the same
as the contact information of <a href="dom.html#the-body-element-0">the body element</a> of the
<code><a href="dom.html#document">Document</a></code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Otherwise</dt>
<dd>
<p>There is no contact information for <var title="">node</var>.</p>
</dd>
</dl><p>User agents may expose the contact information of a node to the
user, or use it for other purposes, such as indexing sections based
on the sections' contact information.</p>
</div>
<div class="example">
<p>In this example the footer contains contact information and a
copyright notice.</p>
<pre><footer>
<address>
For more details, contact
<a href="mailto:js@example.com">John Smith</a>.
</address>
<p><small>© copyright 2038 Example Corp.</small></p>
</footer></pre>
</div>
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