Integrate Charts and Conditional Rendering

1. Install the chart library of UI5 Web Components for React.

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    npm install @ui5/webcomponents-react-charts

    > **Note:**
    When facing issues with installing, please ensure you're using the same [minor version](https://semver.org/#summary) as the other `@ui5/webcomponents...` packages.
   

   2. Then, import LineChart and BarChart into MyApp.tsx.

      TypeScript Copy

      import { BarChart, LineChart } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react-charts";

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Add charts to Card component

Charts only offer limited accessibility support with only basic built-in features, so it’s essential to ensure your implementation meets the accessibility standards of your application!

1. Start with the LineChart. You can add it underneath the Text component. Then pass the dimensions and measures prop with an empty array as value.

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    <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}>
      This is the content area of the Card
    </Text>
    <LineChart measures={[]} dimensions={[]} />

    Now you should see a placeholder for the `LineChart` within the `Card` content. The reason for this is that the chart has not received any data and therefore the placeholder is displayed.
   

   2. Add data to your component. Since data is static you can define it outside the component, right above your MyApp component.

      TypeScript Copy

      const dataset = [
        {
          month: "January",
          data: 65
        },
        {
          month: "February",
          data: 59
        },
        {
          month: "March",
          data: 80
        },
        {
          month: "April",
          data: 81
        },
        {
          month: "May",
          data: 56
        },
        {
          month: "June",
          data: 55
        },
        {
          month: "July",
          data: 40
        }
      ];

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   Code Copy

2. Now add the dataset to your LineChart and configure the dimensions and measures props.

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    <LineChart
      dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
      measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
      dataset={dataset}
    />

    Congratulation, you implemented your first Chart component.
   
    ![LineChart](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sap-tutorials/Tutorials/master/tutorials/ui5-webcomponents-react-charts/01_linechart.png)
   

   4. Add a BarChart to the Card.

      We want the same data just with a different representation, therefore you can use the same props as you did with the LineChart.

      TypeScript Copy

      <BarChart
         dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
         measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
         dataset={dataset}
      />

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   Two charts are rendered now with equal datasets but different representation.

Your MyApp.tsx component should look like this:

import { Card, CardHeader, Text } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";
import { BarChart, LineChart } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react-charts";

const dataset = [
  {
    month: "January",
    data: 65,
  },
  {
    month: "February",
    data: 59,
  },
  {
    month: "March",
    data: 80,
  },
  {
    month: "April",
    data: 81,
  },
  {
    month: "May",
    data: 56,
  },
  {
    month: "June",
    data: 55,
  },
  {
    month: "July",
    data: 40,
  },
];

export function MyApp() {
  const handleHeaderClick = () => {
    alert("Header clicked");
  };
  return (
    <div>
      <Card
        header={
          <CardHeader
            titleText="Card"
            interactive
            onClick={handleHeaderClick}
          />
        }
        style={{ width: "300px" }}
      >
        <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}>
          This is the content area of the Card
        </Text>
        <LineChart
          dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
          measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
          dataset={dataset}
        />
        <BarChart
          dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
          measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
          dataset={dataset}
        />
      </Card>
    </div>
  );
}

Two charts in one Card is a bit too much, don’t you think? It would be nicer if the charts could be toggled by clicking on the header. Let’s implement that!

1. First add a state. It should control, which chart is going to be rendered. Use the State Hook logic to implement the state and set "lineChart" as default value. Don’t forget to import useState from React, otherwise you will get an error.

   • Import the useState function in the header of the MyApp.tsx file.
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     import { useState } from "react";

   • Use the useState function in the right after you start to define the MyApp function (before the click handler).
   TypeScript Copy

     const [toggleCharts, setToggleCharts] = useState("lineChart");

2. By clicking on the CardHeader the state should be set corresponding to the chart which should be displayed.

   Rewrite your onClick function so it will handle this logic.

   TypeScript Copy

   const handleHeaderClick = () => {
     if (toggleCharts === "lineChart") {
       setToggleCharts("barChart");
     } else {
       setToggleCharts("lineChart");
     }
   };

3. To only render the current chart, add the following lines to the render of the component:

   TypeScript Copy

   <Card
     header={
       <CardHeader
         titleText="Card"
         interactive
         onClick={handleHeaderClick}
       />
     }
     style={{ width: "300px" }}
   >
       <Text style={spacing.sapUiContentPadding}>
           This is the content area of the Card
       </Text>
       {toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? (
         <LineChart
           dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
           measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
           dataset={dataset}
         />
       ) : (
         <BarChart
           dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
           measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
           dataset={dataset}
         />
       )}
   </Card>

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   Done! Now you can toggle between charts by clicking on the header of the Card.

4. You can further improve your CardHeader component by using the avatar prop and adding an Icon to it.

   Add the following import to your component:

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   import { Card, CardHeader, Text, Icon } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";

   Icons can be imported altogether (import '@ui5/webcomponents-icons/dist/AllIcons.js';), but to reduce bundle size and for better maintainability, it’s recommended importing each icon on its own:

   TypeScript Copy

   import lineChartIcon from '@ui5/webcomponents-icons/dist/line-chart.js';
   import barChartIcon from '@ui5/webcomponents-icons/dist/horizontal-bar-chart.js';

   The Icons should also be conditionally rendered. Luckily, this is easy:

   Add the avatar prop to the CardHeader, which receives an Icon as value:

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   <CardHeader
     ...
     avatar={<Icon name={lineChartIcon} />}
   />

   Then, change the name prop of the Icon to the following:

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   <CardHeader
      avatar={ <Icon name={ toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? lineChartIcon : barChartIcon } /> }
      ...
    />

   Here we go! Now the Card also changes the Icon by clicking on the header.

   

If something went wrong you can compare your component to this code snippet:

import lineChartIcon from "@ui5/webcomponents-icons/dist/line-chart.js";
import barChartIcon from "@ui5/webcomponents-icons/dist/horizontal-bar-chart.js";
import { useState } from "react";
import { Card, CardHeader, Text, Icon } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react";
import { BarChart, LineChart } from "@ui5/webcomponents-react-charts";

const dataset = [
  {
    month: "January",
    data: 65,
  },
  {
    month: "February",
    data: 59,
  },
  {
    month: "March",
    data: 80,
  },
  {
    month: "April",
    data: 81,
  },
  {
    month: "May",
    data: 56,
  },
  {
    month: "June",
    data: 55,
  },
  {
    month: "July",
    data: 40,
  },
];

export function MyApp() {
  const [toggleCharts, setToggleCharts] = useState("lineChart");
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const handleHeaderClick = () => {
    if (toggleCharts === "lineChart") {
      setLoading(true);
      setTimeout(() => {
        setLoading(false);
        setToggleCharts("barChart");
      }, 2000);
    } else {
      setLoading(true);
      setTimeout(() => {
        setLoading(false);
        setToggleCharts("lineChart");
      }, 2000);
    }
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <Card
        header={
          <CardHeader
            titleText="Card"
            interactive
            avatar={
              <Icon
                name={
                  toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? lineChartIcon : barChartIcon
                }
              />
            }
            onClick={handleHeaderClick}
          />
        }
        style={{ width: "300px" }}
      >
        <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}>
          This is the content area of the Card
        </Text>
        {toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? (
          <LineChart
            dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
            measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
            dataset={dataset}
          />
        ) : (
          <BarChart
            dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
            measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
            dataset={dataset}
          />
        )}
      </Card>
    </div>
  );
}

One of React’s main advantages is its efficient rendering mechanism: a component re-renders only when its state changes or when it receives new props from its parent. So it will not update the whole UI, but only components affected by changes.

1. In order to demonstrate this behavior, add a new state (right after the definition of the previous state).

   TypeScript Copy

     const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

   2. Then edit your handleHeaderClick function like this:

      TypeScript Copy

      const handleHeaderClick = () => {
          if (toggleCharts === "lineChart") {
            setLoading(true);
            setTimeout(() => {
              setLoading(false);
              setToggleCharts("barChart");
            }, 2000);
          } else {
            setLoading(true);
            setTimeout(() => {
              setLoading(false);
              setToggleCharts("lineChart");
            }, 2000);
          }
      };

   Code Copy

2. Add loading to both of your charts.

   TypeScript Copy

   <LineChart
     dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
     measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
     dataset={dataset}
     loading={loading}
   />

   TypeScript Copy

   <BarChart
     dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
     measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
     dataset={dataset}
     loading={loading}
   />

This updates the component every time you switch between charts and simulates a data call.

As you can see, only the component affected by the state is updated, and the rest stays the same. If you’re working with data, you most probably will need a loading indicator. All UI5 web components that are able to display data have a loading prop and therefore also a loading indicator.

Add dynamic header and text

To make your Card look cleaner and to give the user the information that the header is clickable, you can add some more logic to your component.

1. Add a dynamic content Text

   The content text is not really informative. Let’s change that and display the type of the chart. Add the following constants to your component (e.g. after the state definitions):

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   const contentTitle = toggleCharts === 'lineChart' ? 'Line Chart' : 'Bar Chart';
   const switchToChart = toggleCharts === 'lineChart' ? 'Bar Chart' : 'Line Chart';

2. Change the title and add a subtitle to your Card

   First change the value of titleText to something that explains the content of the Card (e.g., "Prices"). Then add a subtitleText prop. Here you can give the users the information that they can switch between charts by clicking the header.

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     <Card
       header={
         <CardHeader
           titleText="Prices"
           subtitleText={`Click here to switch to ${switchToChart}`}
           interactive
           avatar={
             <Icon
               name={
                 toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? lineChartIcon : barChartIcon
               }
             />
           }
           onClick={handleHeaderClick}
         />
       }
       style={{ width: "300px" }}
     >
       <Text style={{ padding: "var(--sapContent_Space_S)" }}>
         {contentTitle}
       </Text>
       {toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? (
         <LineChart
           dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
           measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
           dataset={dataset}
           loading={loading}
         />
       ) : (
         <BarChart
           dimensions={[{ accessor: "month" }]}
           measures={[{ accessor: "data", label: "Price" }]}
           dataset={dataset}
           loading={loading}
         />
       )}
     </Card>

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   3. Add accessibility attributes to the Icon

      If the header alone does not sufficiently describe the currently visible Icon, you can define an accessibleName. Its value will be applied as the aria-label of the internal element, which screen readers will pick up. In case the header already explains the content and the icon is purely decorative, you can set its mode to "Decorative", so it will be ignored by screen readers.

   Code Copy

    <Icon
      name={
        toggleCharts === "lineChart" ? lineChartIcon : barChartIcon
      }
      accessibleName={contentTitle}
    />