在儲存貯體上啟用版本控制

如需設定及執行程式碼範例的資訊，請參閱《適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南》中的適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 入門。

using System;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;

namespace s3.amazon.com.docsamples
{
    class BucketVersioningConfiguration
    {
        static string bucketName = "*** bucket name ***";

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var client = new AmazonS3Client(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1))
            {
                try
                {
                    EnableVersioningOnBucket(client);
                    string bucketVersioningStatus = RetrieveBucketVersioningConfiguration(client);
                }
                catch (AmazonS3Exception amazonS3Exception)
                {
                    if (amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode != null &&
                        (amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode.Equals("InvalidAccessKeyId")
                        ||
                        amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode.Equals("InvalidSecurity")))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Check the provided AWS Credentials.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                        "To sign up for service, go to http://aws.amazon.com/s3");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                         "Error occurred. Message:'{0}' when listing objects",
                         amazonS3Exception.Message);
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void EnableVersioningOnBucket(IAmazonS3 client)
        {

                PutBucketVersioningRequest request = new PutBucketVersioningRequest
                {
                    BucketName = bucketName,
                    VersioningConfig = new S3BucketVersioningConfig 
                    {
                        Status = VersionStatus.Enabled
                    }
                };

                PutBucketVersioningResponse response = client.PutBucketVersioning(request);
        }


        static string RetrieveBucketVersioningConfiguration(IAmazonS3 client)
        {
                GetBucketVersioningRequest request = new GetBucketVersioningRequest
                {
                    BucketName = bucketName
                };
 
                GetBucketVersioningResponse response = client.GetBucketVersioning(request);
                return response.VersioningConfig.Status;
            }
    }
}

如需如何建立和測試可行範例的說明，請參閱《適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK開發人員指南》中的入門。

import java.io.IOException;

import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Region;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3Exception;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketVersioningConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest;

public class BucketVersioningConfigurationExample {
    public static String bucketName = "*** bucket name ***"; 
    public static AmazonS3Client s3Client;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
        s3Client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1));
        try {

            // 1. Enable versioning on the bucket.
        	BucketVersioningConfiguration configuration = 
        			new BucketVersioningConfiguration().withStatus("Enabled");
            
			SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest setBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest = 
					new SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest(bucketName,configuration);
			
			s3Client.setBucketVersioningConfiguration(setBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest);
			
			// 2. Get bucket versioning configuration information.
			BucketVersioningConfiguration conf = s3Client.getBucketVersioningConfiguration(bucketName);
			 System.out.println("bucket versioning configuration status:    " + conf.getStatus());

        } catch (AmazonS3Exception amazonS3Exception) {
            System.out.format("An Amazon S3 error occurred. Exception: %s", amazonS3Exception.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.format("Exception: %s", ex.toString());
        }        
    }
}

以下 Python 程式碼範例會建立 Amazon S3 儲存貯體，使其能夠進行版本控制，並設定一個在 7 天後讓最新物件到期的生命週期。

def create_versioned_bucket(bucket_name, prefix):
    """
    Creates an Amazon S3 bucket, enables it for versioning, and configures a lifecycle
    that expires noncurrent object versions after 7 days.

    Adding a lifecycle configuration to a versioned bucket is a best practice.
    It helps prevent objects in the bucket from accumulating a large number of
    noncurrent versions, which can slow down request performance.

    Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.

    :param bucket_name: The name of the bucket to create.
    :param prefix: Identifies which objects are automatically expired under the
                   configured lifecycle rules.
    :return: The newly created bucket.
    """
    try:
        bucket = s3.create_bucket(
            Bucket=bucket_name,
            CreateBucketConfiguration={
                "LocationConstraint": s3.meta.client.meta.region_name
            },
        )
        logger.info("Created bucket %s.", bucket.name)
    except ClientError as error:
        if error.response["Error"]["Code"] == "BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou":
            logger.warning("Bucket %s already exists! Using it.", bucket_name)
            bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket_name)
        else:
            logger.exception("Couldn't create bucket %s.", bucket_name)
            raise

    try:
        bucket.Versioning().enable()
        logger.info("Enabled versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't enable versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
        raise

    try:
        expiration = 7
        bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().put(
            LifecycleConfiguration={
                "Rules": [
                    {
                        "Status": "Enabled",
                        "Prefix": prefix,
                        "NoncurrentVersionExpiration": {"NoncurrentDays": expiration},
                    }
                ]
            }
        )
        logger.info(
            "Configured lifecycle to expire noncurrent versions after %s days "
            "on bucket %s.",
            expiration,
            bucket.name,
        )
    except ClientError as error:
        logger.warning(
            "Couldn't configure lifecycle on bucket %s because %s. "
            "Continuing anyway.",
            bucket.name,
            error,
        )

    return bucket