feat(lint): add nursery rule useImportsFirst (#9272)

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: terror

.changeset/add-use-imports-first.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+"@biomejs/biome": patch
+---
+
+Added the nursery rule [`useImportsFirst`](https://biomejs.dev/linter/rules/use-imports-first/) that enforces all import statements appear before any non-import statements in a module. Inspired by the eslint-plugin-import [`import/first`](https://github.com/import-js/eslint-plugin-import/blob/HEAD/docs/rules/first.md) rule.
+
+```js
+// Invalid
+import { foo } from "foo";
+const bar = 1;
+import { baz } from "baz"; // ← flagged
+
+// Valid
+import { foo } from "foo";
+import { baz } from "baz";
+const bar = 1;
+```

crates/biome_cli/src/execute/migrate/eslint_any_rule_to_biome.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use biome_analyze::{
+    Ast, Rule, RuleDiagnostic, RuleSource, context::RuleContext, declare_lint_rule,
+};
+use biome_console::markup;
+use biome_js_syntax::{AnyJsModuleItem, JsModuleItemList};
+use biome_rowan::{AstNode, AstNodeList, TextRange};
+use biome_rule_options::use_imports_first::UseImportsFirstOptions;
+
+declare_lint_rule! {
+    /// Enforce that all imports appear at the top of the module.
+    ///
+    /// Import statements that appear after non-import statements are harder to
+    /// find and may indicate disorganized code. Keeping all imports together at
+    /// the top makes dependencies immediately visible.
+    ///
+    /// Directives such as `"use strict"` are always allowed before
+    /// imports, since they are parsed separately from module items.
+    ///
+    /// This rule only applies to ES module `import` statements. CommonJS
+    /// `require()` calls are not covered.
+    ///
+    /// ## Examples
+    ///
+    /// ### Invalid
+    ///
+    /// ```js,expect_diagnostic
+    /// import { foo } from "foo";
+    /// const bar = 1;
+    /// import { baz } from "baz";
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### Valid
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// import { foo } from "foo";
+    /// import { bar } from "bar";
+    /// const baz = 1;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// "use strict";
+    /// import { foo } from "foo";
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    pub UseImportsFirst {
+        version: "next",
+        name: "useImportsFirst",
+        language: "js",
+        recommended: false,
+        sources: &[RuleSource::EslintImport("first").same()],
+    }
+}
+
+impl Rule for UseImportsFirst {
+    type Query = Ast<JsModuleItemList>;
+    type State = TextRange;
+    type Signals = Vec<Self::State>;
+    type Options = UseImportsFirstOptions;
+
+    fn run(ctx: &RuleContext<Self>) -> Self::Signals {
+        let items = ctx.query();
+        let mut seen_non_import = false;
+        let mut signals = Vec::new();
+
+        for item in items.iter() {
+            match item {
+                AnyJsModuleItem::JsImport(_) => {
+                    if seen_non_import {
+                        signals.push(item.range());
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    seen_non_import = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        signals
+    }
+
+    fn diagnostic(_ctx: &RuleContext<Self>, range: &Self::State) -> Option<RuleDiagnostic> {
+        Some(
+            RuleDiagnostic::new(
+                rule_category!(),
+                range,
+                markup! {
+                    "This import appears after a non-import statement."
+                },
+            )
+            .note(markup! {
+                "Scattering imports makes it harder to see the module's dependencies at a glance."
+            })
+            .note(markup! {
+                "Move all import statements before any other statements."
+            }),
+        )
+    }
+}

crates/biome_configuration/src/analyzer/linter/rules.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { foo } from "foo";
+const bar = 1;
+import { baz } from "baz";
+
+import { qux } from "qux";

crates/biome_diagnostics_categories/src/categories.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: invalid.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+import { foo } from "foo";
+const bar = 1;
+import { baz } from "baz";
+
+import { qux } from "qux";
+
+```
+
+# Diagnostics
+```
+invalid.js:3:1 lint/nursery/useImportsFirst ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This import appears after a non-import statement.
+  
+    1 │ import { foo } from "foo";
+    2 │ const bar = 1;
+  > 3 │ import { baz } from "baz";
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    4 │ 
+    5 │ import { qux } from "qux";
+  
+  i Scattering imports makes it harder to see the module's dependencies at a glance.
+  
+  i Move all import statements before any other statements.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```
+
+```
+invalid.js:5:1 lint/nursery/useImportsFirst ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This import appears after a non-import statement.
+  
+    3 │ import { baz } from "baz";
+    4 │ 
+  > 5 │ import { qux } from "qux";
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    6 │ 
+  
+  i Scattering imports makes it harder to see the module's dependencies at a glance.
+  
+  i Move all import statements before any other statements.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```

crates/biome_js_analyze/src/lint/nursery/use_imports_first.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const foo = 1;
+let bar = 2;
+function baz() {}
+import { qux } from "qux";
+import { quux } from "quux";

crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/useImportsFirst/invalid.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+source: crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/spec_tests.rs
+expression: invalid_all_after.js
+---
+# Input
+```js
+const foo = 1;
+let bar = 2;
+function baz() {}
+import { qux } from "qux";
+import { quux } from "quux";
+
+```
+
+# Diagnostics
+```
+invalid_all_after.js:4:1 lint/nursery/useImportsFirst ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This import appears after a non-import statement.
+  
+    2 │ let bar = 2;
+    3 │ function baz() {}
+  > 4 │ import { qux } from "qux";
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    5 │ import { quux } from "quux";
+    6 │ 
+  
+  i Scattering imports makes it harder to see the module's dependencies at a glance.
+  
+  i Move all import statements before any other statements.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```
+
+```
+invalid_all_after.js:5:1 lint/nursery/useImportsFirst ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+  i This import appears after a non-import statement.
+  
+    3 │ function baz() {}
+    4 │ import { qux } from "qux";
+  > 5 │ import { quux } from "quux";
+      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    6 │ 
+  
+  i Scattering imports makes it harder to see the module's dependencies at a glance.
+  
+  i Move all import statements before any other statements.
+  
+  i This rule belongs to the nursery group, which means it is not yet stable and may change in the future. Visit https://biomejs.dev/linter/#nursery for more information.
+  
+
+```

crates/biome_js_analyze/tests/specs/nursery/useImportsFirst/invalid.js.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import foo from "foo";
+foo.init();
+import bar from "bar";
+export { bar };
+import baz from "baz";