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Configuring collectd for your instance |
Configure collectd |
To gain insight into {% data variables.product.prodname_ghe_server %}'s performance, you can review data from `collectd` on your instance, or optionally send the data to an external `collectd` server. |
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how_to |
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collectd
is a service that runs on {% data variables.location.product_location %} to gather and provide metrics about the system's performance. Common metrics that collectd
gathers includes CPU utilization, memory and disk consumption, network interface traffic and errors, and a system's overall load. You can also forward the data to another collectd
server. For more information see the collectd wiki.
Your instance uses metrics from collectd
to display graphs in the {% data variables.enterprise.management_console %}'s monitor dashboard. For more information, see AUTOTITLE.
You can review a list of the metrics that collectd
gathers on {% data variables.location.product_location %}. For more information, see AUTOTITLE.
{% ifversion prometheus-metrics-exporter %}
[!TIP] In {% data variables.product.prodname_ghe_server %} 3.16, support was added for exporting
collectd
metrics in Prometheus format. This update does not change the existing metrics stack in the appliance but provides an easier way to ingest metrics into an observability platform by supporting the Prometheus protocol. An additional option is available to expose collectd metrics in Prometheus format with an endpoint. See AUTOTITLE.
{% endif %}
If you haven't already set up an external collectd
server, you will need to do so before enabling collectd
forwarding on {% data variables.location.product_location %}. Your collectd
server must be running collectd
version 5.x or higher.
- Log into your
collectd
server. - Create or edit the
collectd
configuration file to load the network plugin and populate the server and port directives with the proper values. On most distributions, this is located at/etc/collectd/collectd.conf
An example collectd.conf to run a collectd
server:
LoadPlugin network
...
...
<Plugin network>
Listen "0.0.0.0" "25826"
</Plugin>
By default, collectd
forwarding is disabled on {% data variables.product.prodname_enterprise %}. Follow the steps below to enable and configure collectd
forwarding:
{% data reusables.enterprise_site_admin_settings.access-settings %} {% data reusables.enterprise_site_admin_settings.management-console %}
- Below the log forwarding settings, select Enable collectd forwarding.
- In the Server address field, type the address of the
collectd
server to which you'd like to forward {% data variables.product.prodname_enterprise %} appliance statistics. - In the Port field, type the port used to connect to the
collectd
server. (Defaults to 25826) - In the Cryptographic setup dropdown menu, select the security level of communications with the
collectd
server. (None, signed packets, or encrypted packets.) {% data reusables.enterprise_management_console.save-settings %}
The command-line tool ghe-export-graphs
will export the data that collectd
stores in RRD databases. This command turns the data into XML and exports it into a single tarball (.tgz
).
Its primary use is to provide the {% data variables.contact.contact_ent_support %} team with data about a VM's performance, without the need for downloading a full Support Bundle. It shouldn't be included in your regular backup exports and there is no import counterpart. If you contact us through {% data variables.contact.contact_ent_support %}, we may ask for this data to assist with troubleshooting.
ssh -p 122 admin@[hostname] -- 'ghe-export-graphs' && scp -P 122 admin@[hostname]:~/graphs.tar.gz .
{% data variables.product.prodname_enterprise %} ships with collectd
version 5.x. collectd
5.x is not backwards compatible with the 4.x release series. Your central collectd
server needs to be at least version 5.x to accept data sent from {% data variables.location.product_location %}.
For help with further questions or issues, visit {% data variables.contact.contact_ent_support %}.