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in-array.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 8cd7c0d8c574903e149c1da0689a8728cdf909d4 Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.in-array" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>in_array</refname>
<refpurpose>检查数组中是否存在某个值</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>in_array</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>needle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>haystack</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>strict</parameter><initializer>&false;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
大海捞针,在大海(<parameter>haystack</parameter>)中搜索针(
<parameter>needle</parameter>),如果没有设置 <parameter>strict</parameter> 则使用宽松的比较。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>needle</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
待搜索的值。
</para>
<note>
<para>
如果 <parameter>needle</parameter> 是字符串,则比较是区分大小写的。
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>haystack</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
待搜索的数组。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>strict</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
如果第三个参数 <parameter>strict</parameter> 的值为
&true; 则 <function>in_array</function> 函数还会检查
<parameter>needle</parameter> 的<link linkend="language.types">类型</link>是否和
<parameter>haystack</parameter> 中的相同。
</para>
<note>
<para>
在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,<literal>string</literal> <parameter>needle</parameter> 在非严格模式下将会匹配数组中的值
<literal>0</literal>,反之亦然。这可能会导致不希望的结果。其它类型也存在类似的边缘情况。如果不是绝对确定有关值的类型,请始终使用
<parameter>strict</parameter> flag 以避免意外行为。
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>如果找到 <parameter>needle</parameter> 则返回 &true;,否则返回 &false;。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>in_array</function> 例子</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
echo "Got Irix";
}
if (in_array("mac", $os)) {
echo "Got mac";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
第二个条件失败,因为 <function>in_array</function>
是区分大小写的,所以以上程序显示为:
</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Got Irix
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>in_array</function> 严格类型检查例子</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);
if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) {
echo "'12.4' found with strict check\n";
}
if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) {
echo "1.13 found with strict check\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
1.13 found with strict check
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>in_array</function> 中用数组作为 needle</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$a = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o');
if (in_array(array('p', 'h'), $a)) {
echo "'ph' was found\n";
}
if (in_array(array('f', 'i'), $a)) {
echo "'fi' was found\n";
}
if (in_array('o', $a)) {
echo "'o' was found\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
'ph' was found
'o' was found
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>array_search</function></member>
<member><function>isset</function></member>
<member><function>array_key_exists</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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-->