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book.xml
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72 lines (67 loc) · 2.29 KB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: c7e83fbbbcde9f54affc09424d032c38492a3ff4 Maintainer: daijie Status: ready -->
<!-- CREDITS: Luffy, mowangjuanzi -->
<book xml:id="book.bc" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<?phpdoc extension-membership="bundled" ?>
<title>BCMath 任意精度数学</title>
<titleabbrev>BC Math</titleabbrev>
<!-- {{{ preface -->
<preface xml:id="intro.bc">
&reftitle.intro;
<para>
对于任意精度的数学, 如果有足够多的内存,PHP 提供的 BCMath 支持用字符串的形式表示任意大小和精度的数字,最大尺寸为
<literal>2147483647</literal>(即 <literal>0x7FFFFFFF</literal>)。
</para>
<para>
有效(即格式良好)的 BCMath 数字是匹配正则表达式
<literal>/^[+-]?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/</literal> 的字符串。
</para>
<caution>
<para>
BCMath 函数想要操作的是 <type>string</type>,如果传入了 <type>float</type> 可能无法达到想要的效果,
因为 PHP 会将 <type>float</type> 的值转换为 <type>string</type>。
也就意味着 <type>string</type> 可能会带科学计数法符号(BCMath 并不支持),
另外在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,小数点分隔符也不支持本地化(BCMath 只能识别英文句号小数点)。
</para>
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$num1 = 0; // (string) 0 => '0'
$num2 = -0.000005; // (string) -0.000005 => '-5.05E-6'
echo bcadd($num1, $num2, 6); // => '0.000000'
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'de_DE'); // 使用逗号小数点
$num2 = 1.2; // (string) 1.2 => '1,2'
echo bcsub($num1, $num2, 1); // => '0.0'
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</caution>
</preface>
<!-- }}} -->
&reference.bc.setup;
&reference.bc.reference;
&reference.bc.bcmath.number;
</book>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->