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fileutils.c
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#include "Python.h"
#include "osdefs.h"
#include <locale.h>
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
# include <malloc.h>
# include <windows.h>
extern int winerror_to_errno(int);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
/* Does open() support the O_CLOEXEC flag? Possible values:
-1: unknown
0: open() ignores O_CLOEXEC flag, ex: Linux kernel older than 2.6.23
1: open() supports O_CLOEXEC flag, close-on-exec is set
The flag is used by _Py_open(), _Py_open_noraise(), io.FileIO
and os.open(). */
int _Py_open_cloexec_works = -1;
#endif
PyObject *
_Py_device_encoding(int fd)
{
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
UINT cp;
#endif
int valid;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
valid = isatty(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (!valid)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
if (fd == 0)
cp = GetConsoleCP();
else if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
cp = GetConsoleOutputCP();
else
cp = 0;
/* GetConsoleCP() and GetConsoleOutputCP() return 0 if the application
has no console */
if (cp != 0)
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("cp%u", (unsigned int)cp);
#elif defined(CODESET)
{
char *codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (codeset != NULL && codeset[0] != 0)
return PyUnicode_FromString(codeset);
}
#endif
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
#define USE_FORCE_ASCII
extern int _Py_normalize_encoding(const char *, char *, size_t);
/* Workaround FreeBSD and OpenIndiana locale encoding issue with the C locale.
On these operating systems, nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces an alias of the
ASCII encoding, whereas mbstowcs() and wcstombs() functions use the
ISO-8859-1 encoding. The problem is that os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() use
locale.getpreferredencoding() codec. For example, if command line arguments
are decoded by mbstowcs() and encoded back by os.fsencode(), we get a
UnicodeEncodeError instead of retrieving the original byte string.
The workaround is enabled if setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL) returns "C",
nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "ascii" (or an alias to ASCII), and at least
one byte in range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale encoding. The
workaround is also enabled on error, for example if getting the locale
failed.
Values of force_ascii:
1: the workaround is used: Py_EncodeLocale() uses
encode_ascii_surrogateescape() and Py_DecodeLocale() uses
decode_ascii()
0: the workaround is not used: Py_EncodeLocale() uses wcstombs() and
Py_DecodeLocale() uses mbstowcs()
-1: unknown, need to call check_force_ascii() to get the value
*/
static int force_ascii = -1;
static int
check_force_ascii(void)
{
char *loc;
#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
char *codeset, **alias;
char encoding[20]; /* longest name: "iso_646.irv_1991\0" */
int is_ascii;
unsigned int i;
char* ascii_aliases[] = {
"ascii",
/* Aliases from Lib/encodings/aliases.py */
"646",
"ansi_x3.4_1968",
"ansi_x3.4_1986",
"ansi_x3_4_1968",
"cp367",
"csascii",
"ibm367",
"iso646_us",
"iso_646.irv_1991",
"iso_ir_6",
"us",
"us_ascii",
NULL
};
#endif
loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
if (loc == NULL)
goto error;
if (strcmp(loc, "C") != 0 && strcmp(loc, "POSIX") != 0) {
/* the LC_CTYPE locale is different than C */
return 0;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') {
/* CODESET is not set or empty */
goto error;
}
if (!_Py_normalize_encoding(codeset, encoding, sizeof(encoding)))
goto error;
is_ascii = 0;
for (alias=ascii_aliases; *alias != NULL; alias++) {
if (strcmp(encoding, *alias) == 0) {
is_ascii = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!is_ascii) {
/* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not "ascii" or an alias of ASCII */
return 0;
}
for (i=0x80; i<0xff; i++) {
unsigned char ch;
wchar_t wch;
size_t res;
ch = (unsigned char)i;
res = mbstowcs(&wch, (char*)&ch, 1);
if (res != (size_t)-1) {
/* decoding a non-ASCII character from the locale encoding succeed:
the locale encoding is not ASCII, force ASCII */
return 1;
}
}
/* None of the bytes in the range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale
encoding: the locale encoding is really ASCII */
return 0;
#else
/* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not available: always force ASCII */
return 1;
#endif
error:
/* if an error occurred, force the ASCII encoding */
return 1;
}
int
_Py_GetForceASCII(void)
{
if (force_ascii == -1) {
force_ascii = check_force_ascii();
}
return force_ascii;
}
void
_Py_ResetForceASCII(void)
{
force_ascii = -1;
}
static int
encode_ascii(const wchar_t *text, char **str,
size_t *error_pos, const char **reason,
int raw_malloc, int surrogateescape)
{
char *result = NULL, *out;
size_t len, i;
wchar_t ch;
len = wcslen(text);
/* +1 for NULL byte */
if (raw_malloc) {
result = PyMem_RawMalloc(len + 1);
}
else {
result = PyMem_Malloc(len + 1);
}
if (result == NULL) {
return -1;
}
out = result;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
ch = text[i];
if (ch <= 0x7f) {
/* ASCII character */
*out++ = (char)ch;
}
else if (surrogateescape && 0xdc80 <= ch && ch <= 0xdcff) {
/* UTF-8b surrogate */
*out++ = (char)(ch - 0xdc00);
}
else {
if (raw_malloc) {
PyMem_RawFree(result);
}
else {
PyMem_Free(result);
}
if (error_pos != NULL) {
*error_pos = i;
}
if (reason) {
*reason = "encoding error";
}
return -2;
}
}
*out = '\0';
*str = result;
return 0;
}
#else
int
_Py_GetForceASCII(void)
{
return 0;
}
void
_Py_ResetForceASCII(void)
{
/* nothing to do */
}
#endif /* !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS) */
#if !defined(HAVE_MBRTOWC) || defined(USE_FORCE_ASCII)
static int
decode_ascii(const char *arg, wchar_t **wstr, size_t *wlen,
const char **reason, int surrogateescape)
{
wchar_t *res;
unsigned char *in;
wchar_t *out;
size_t argsize = strlen(arg) + 1;
if (argsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)) {
return -1;
}
res = PyMem_RawMalloc(argsize * sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!res) {
return -1;
}
out = res;
for (in = (unsigned char*)arg; *in; in++) {
unsigned char ch = *in;
if (ch < 128) {
*out++ = ch;
}
else {
if (!surrogateescape) {
PyMem_RawFree(res);
if (wlen) {
*wlen = in - (unsigned char*)arg;
}
if (reason) {
*reason = "decoding error";
}
return -2;
}
*out++ = 0xdc00 + ch;
}
}
*out = 0;
if (wlen != NULL) {
*wlen = out - res;
}
*wstr = res;
return 0;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_MBRTOWC */
static int
decode_current_locale(const char* arg, wchar_t **wstr, size_t *wlen,
const char **reason, int surrogateescape)
{
wchar_t *res;
size_t argsize;
size_t count;
#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
unsigned char *in;
wchar_t *out;
mbstate_t mbs;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS
/* Some platforms have a broken implementation of
* mbstowcs which does not count the characters that
* would result from conversion. Use an upper bound.
*/
argsize = strlen(arg);
#else
argsize = mbstowcs(NULL, arg, 0);
#endif
if (argsize != (size_t)-1) {
if (argsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1) {
return -1;
}
res = (wchar_t *)PyMem_RawMalloc((argsize + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!res) {
return -1;
}
count = mbstowcs(res, arg, argsize + 1);
if (count != (size_t)-1) {
wchar_t *tmp;
/* Only use the result if it contains no
surrogate characters. */
for (tmp = res; *tmp != 0 &&
!Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(*tmp); tmp++)
;
if (*tmp == 0) {
if (wlen != NULL) {
*wlen = count;
}
*wstr = res;
return 0;
}
}
PyMem_RawFree(res);
}
/* Conversion failed. Fall back to escaping with surrogateescape. */
#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
/* Try conversion with mbrtwoc (C99), and escape non-decodable bytes. */
/* Overallocate; as multi-byte characters are in the argument, the
actual output could use less memory. */
argsize = strlen(arg) + 1;
if (argsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)) {
return -1;
}
res = (wchar_t*)PyMem_RawMalloc(argsize * sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!res) {
return -1;
}
in = (unsigned char*)arg;
out = res;
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
while (argsize) {
size_t converted = mbrtowc(out, (char*)in, argsize, &mbs);
if (converted == 0) {
/* Reached end of string; null char stored. */
break;
}
if (converted == (size_t)-2) {
/* Incomplete character. This should never happen,
since we provide everything that we have -
unless there is a bug in the C library, or I
misunderstood how mbrtowc works. */
goto decode_error;
}
if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
if (!surrogateescape) {
goto decode_error;
}
/* Conversion error. Escape as UTF-8b, and start over
in the initial shift state. */
*out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
argsize--;
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof mbs);
continue;
}
if (Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(*out)) {
if (!surrogateescape) {
goto decode_error;
}
/* Surrogate character. Escape the original
byte sequence with surrogateescape. */
argsize -= converted;
while (converted--) {
*out++ = 0xdc00 + *in++;
}
continue;
}
/* successfully converted some bytes */
in += converted;
argsize -= converted;
out++;
}
if (wlen != NULL) {
*wlen = out - res;
}
*wstr = res;
return 0;
decode_error:
PyMem_RawFree(res);
if (wlen) {
*wlen = in - (unsigned char*)arg;
}
if (reason) {
*reason = "decoding error";
}
return -2;
#else /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
/* Cannot use C locale for escaping; manually escape as if charset
is ASCII (i.e. escape all bytes > 128. This will still roundtrip
correctly in the locale's charset, which must be an ASCII superset. */
return decode_ascii(arg, wstr, wlen, reason, surrogateescape);
#endif /* HAVE_MBRTOWC */
}
/* Decode a byte string from the locale encoding.
Use the strict error handler if 'surrogateescape' is zero. Use the
surrogateescape error handler if 'surrogateescape' is non-zero: undecodable
bytes are decoded as characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF. If a byte sequence
can be decoded as a surrogate character, escape the bytes using the
surrogateescape error handler instead of decoding them.
On success, return 0 and write the newly allocated wide character string into
*wstr (use PyMem_RawFree() to free the memory). If wlen is not NULL, write
the number of wide characters excluding the null character into *wlen.
On memory allocation failure, return -1.
On decoding error, return -2. If wlen is not NULL, write the start of
invalid byte sequence in the input string into *wlen. If reason is not NULL,
write the decoding error message into *reason.
Use the Py_EncodeLocaleEx() function to encode the character string back to
a byte string. */
int
_Py_DecodeLocaleEx(const char* arg, wchar_t **wstr, size_t *wlen,
const char **reason,
int current_locale, int surrogateescape)
{
if (current_locale) {
#ifdef __ANDROID__
return _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex(arg, strlen(arg), wstr, wlen, reason,
surrogateescape);
#else
return decode_current_locale(arg, wstr, wlen, reason, surrogateescape);
#endif
}
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__ANDROID__)
return _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex(arg, strlen(arg), wstr, wlen, reason,
surrogateescape);
#else
if (Py_UTF8Mode == 1) {
return _Py_DecodeUTF8Ex(arg, strlen(arg), wstr, wlen, reason,
surrogateescape);
}
#ifdef USE_FORCE_ASCII
if (force_ascii == -1) {
force_ascii = check_force_ascii();
}
if (force_ascii) {
/* force ASCII encoding to workaround mbstowcs() issue */
return decode_ascii(arg, wstr, wlen, reason, surrogateescape);
}
#endif
return decode_current_locale(arg, wstr, wlen, reason, surrogateescape);
#endif /* __APPLE__ or __ANDROID__ */
}
/* Decode a byte string from the locale encoding with the
surrogateescape error handler: undecodable bytes are decoded as characters
in range U+DC80..U+DCFF. If a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate
character, escape the bytes using the surrogateescape error handler instead
of decoding them.
Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use
PyMem_RawFree() to free the memory. If size is not NULL, write the number of
wide characters excluding the null character into *size
Return NULL on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is not
NULL, *size is set to (size_t)-1 on memory error or set to (size_t)-2 on
decoding error.
Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C
library.
Use the Py_EncodeLocale() function to encode the character string back to a
byte string. */
wchar_t*
Py_DecodeLocale(const char* arg, size_t *wlen)
{
wchar_t *wstr;
int res = _Py_DecodeLocaleEx(arg, &wstr, wlen, NULL, 0, 1);
if (res != 0) {
if (wlen != NULL) {
*wlen = (size_t)res;
}
return NULL;
}
return wstr;
}
static int
encode_current_locale(const wchar_t *text, char **str,
size_t *error_pos, const char **reason,
int raw_malloc, int surrogateescape)
{
const size_t len = wcslen(text);
char *result = NULL, *bytes = NULL;
size_t i, size, converted;
wchar_t c, buf[2];
/* The function works in two steps:
1. compute the length of the output buffer in bytes (size)
2. outputs the bytes */
size = 0;
buf[1] = 0;
while (1) {
for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
c = text[i];
if (c >= 0xdc80 && c <= 0xdcff) {
if (!surrogateescape) {
goto encode_error;
}
/* UTF-8b surrogate */
if (bytes != NULL) {
*bytes++ = c - 0xdc00;
size--;
}
else {
size++;
}
continue;
}
else {
buf[0] = c;
if (bytes != NULL) {
converted = wcstombs(bytes, buf, size);
}
else {
converted = wcstombs(NULL, buf, 0);
}
if (converted == (size_t)-1) {
goto encode_error;
}
if (bytes != NULL) {
bytes += converted;
size -= converted;
}
else {
size += converted;
}
}
}
if (result != NULL) {
*bytes = '\0';
break;
}
size += 1; /* nul byte at the end */
if (raw_malloc) {
result = PyMem_RawMalloc(size);
}
else {
result = PyMem_Malloc(size);
}
if (result == NULL) {
return -1;
}
bytes = result;
}
*str = result;
return 0;
encode_error:
if (raw_malloc) {
PyMem_RawFree(result);
}
else {
PyMem_Free(result);
}
if (error_pos != NULL) {
*error_pos = i;
}
if (reason) {
*reason = "encoding error";
}
return -2;
}
static int
encode_locale_ex(const wchar_t *text, char **str, size_t *error_pos,
const char **reason,
int raw_malloc, int current_locale, int surrogateescape)
{
if (current_locale) {
#ifdef __ANDROID__
return _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
#else
return encode_current_locale(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
#endif
}
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__ANDROID__)
return _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
#else /* __APPLE__ */
if (Py_UTF8Mode == 1) {
return _Py_EncodeUTF8Ex(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
}
#ifdef USE_FORCE_ASCII
if (force_ascii == -1) {
force_ascii = check_force_ascii();
}
if (force_ascii) {
return encode_ascii(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
}
#endif
return encode_current_locale(text, str, error_pos, reason,
raw_malloc, surrogateescape);
#endif /* __APPLE__ or __ANDROID__ */
}
static char*
encode_locale(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos,
int raw_malloc, int current_locale)
{
char *str;
int res = encode_locale_ex(text, &str, error_pos, NULL,
raw_malloc, current_locale, 1);
if (res != -2 && error_pos) {
*error_pos = (size_t)-1;
}
if (res != 0) {
return NULL;
}
return str;
}
/* Encode a wide character string to the locale encoding with the
surrogateescape error handler: surrogate characters in the range
U+DC80..U+DCFF are converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF.
Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use PyMem_Free() to free
the memory. Return NULL on encoding or memory allocation error.
If error_pos is not NULL, *error_pos is set to (size_t)-1 on success, or set
to the index of the invalid character on encoding error.
Use the Py_DecodeLocale() function to decode the bytes string back to a wide
character string. */
char*
Py_EncodeLocale(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
{
return encode_locale(text, error_pos, 0, 0);
}
/* Similar to Py_EncodeLocale(), but result must be freed by PyMem_RawFree()
instead of PyMem_Free(). */
char*
_Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(const wchar_t *text, size_t *error_pos)
{
return encode_locale(text, error_pos, 1, 0);
}
int
_Py_EncodeLocaleEx(const wchar_t *text, char **str,
size_t *error_pos, const char **reason,
int current_locale, int surrogateescape)
{
return encode_locale_ex(text, str, error_pos, reason, 1,
current_locale, surrogateescape);
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
static __int64 secs_between_epochs = 11644473600; /* Seconds between 1.1.1601 and 1.1.1970 */
static void
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(FILETIME *in_ptr, time_t *time_out, int* nsec_out)
{
/* XXX endianness. Shouldn't matter, as all Windows implementations are little-endian */
/* Cannot simply cast and dereference in_ptr,
since it might not be aligned properly */
__int64 in;
memcpy(&in, in_ptr, sizeof(in));
*nsec_out = (int)(in % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */
*time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, time_t);
}
void
_Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t time_in, int nsec_in, FILETIME *out_ptr)
{
/* XXX endianness */
__int64 out;
out = time_in + secs_between_epochs;
out = out * 10000000 + nsec_in / 100;
memcpy(out_ptr, &out, sizeof(out));
}
/* Below, we *know* that ugo+r is 0444 */
#if _S_IREAD != 0400
#error Unsupported C library
#endif
static int
attributes_to_mode(DWORD attr)
{
int m = 0;
if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
m |= _S_IFDIR | 0111; /* IFEXEC for user,group,other */
else
m |= _S_IFREG;
if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
m |= 0444;
else
m |= 0666;
return m;
}
void
_Py_attribute_data_to_stat(BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG reparse_tag,
struct _Py_stat_struct *result)
{
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->dwFileAttributes);
result->st_size = (((__int64)info->nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info->nFileSizeLow;
result->st_dev = info->dwVolumeSerialNumber;
result->st_rdev = result->st_dev;
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec);
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
result->st_nlink = info->nNumberOfLinks;
result->st_ino = (((uint64_t)info->nFileIndexHigh) << 32) + info->nFileIndexLow;
if (reparse_tag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
/* first clear the S_IFMT bits */
result->st_mode ^= (result->st_mode & S_IFMT);
/* now set the bits that make this a symlink */
result->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
}
result->st_file_attributes = info->dwFileAttributes;
}
#endif
/* Return information about a file.
On POSIX, use fstat().
On Windows, use GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle() which support
files larger than 2 GiB. fstat() may fail with EOVERFLOW on files larger
than 2 GiB because the file size type is a signed 32-bit integer: see issue
#23152.
On Windows, set the last Windows error and return nonzero on error. On
POSIX, set errno and return nonzero on error. Fill status and return 0 on
success. */
int
_Py_fstat_noraise(int fd, struct _Py_stat_struct *status)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
HANDLE h;
int type;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* errno is already set by _get_osfhandle, but we also set
the Win32 error for callers who expect that */
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
return -1;
}
memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
type = GetFileType(h);
if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != 0) {
errno = winerror_to_errno(error);
return -1;
}
/* else: valid but unknown file */
}
if (type != FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
status->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
status->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
return 0;
}
if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info)) {
/* The Win32 error is already set, but we also set errno for
callers who expect it */
errno = winerror_to_errno(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
_Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&info, 0, status);
/* specific to fstat() */
status->st_ino = (((uint64_t)info.nFileIndexHigh) << 32) + info.nFileIndexLow;
return 0;
#else
return fstat(fd, status);
#endif
}
/* Return information about a file.
On POSIX, use fstat().
On Windows, use GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle() which support
files larger than 2 GiB. fstat() may fail with EOVERFLOW on files larger
than 2 GiB because the file size type is a signed 32-bit integer: see issue
#23152.
Raise an exception and return -1 on error. On Windows, set the last Windows
error on error. On POSIX, set errno on error. Fill status and return 0 on
success.
Release the GIL to call GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle(), or
to call fstat(). The caller must hold the GIL. */
int
_Py_fstat(int fd, struct _Py_stat_struct *status)
{
int res;
assert(PyGILState_Check());
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
res = _Py_fstat_noraise(fd, status);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (res != 0) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
#else
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
#endif
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Call _wstat() on Windows, or encode the path to the filesystem encoding and
call stat() otherwise. Only fill st_mode attribute on Windows.
Return 0 on success, -1 on _wstat() / stat() error, -2 if an exception was
raised. */
int
_Py_stat(PyObject *path, struct stat *statbuf)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int err;
struct _stat wstatbuf;
const wchar_t *wpath;
wpath = _PyUnicode_AsUnicode(path);
if (wpath == NULL)
return -2;
err = _wstat(wpath, &wstatbuf);
if (!err)
statbuf->st_mode = wstatbuf.st_mode;
return err;
#else
int ret;
PyObject *bytes;
char *cpath;
bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(path);
if (bytes == NULL)
return -2;
/* check for embedded null bytes */
if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(bytes, &cpath, NULL) == -1) {
Py_DECREF(bytes);
return -2;
}
ret = stat(cpath, statbuf);
Py_DECREF(bytes);
return ret;
#endif
}
/* This function MUST be kept async-signal-safe on POSIX when raise=0. */
static int
get_inheritable(int fd, int raise)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
HANDLE handle;
DWORD flags;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
if (!GetHandleInformation(handle, &flags)) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return -1;
}
return (flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
#else
int flags;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (flags == -1) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
return !(flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
}
/* Get the inheritable flag of the specified file descriptor.
Return 1 if the file descriptor can be inherited, 0 if it cannot,
raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
int
_Py_get_inheritable(int fd)
{
return get_inheritable(fd, 1);
}
/* This function MUST be kept async-signal-safe on POSIX when raise=0. */
static int
set_inheritable(int fd, int inheritable, int raise, int *atomic_flag_works)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
HANDLE handle;
DWORD flags;
#else