package SQL::Translator::Schema;
=pod
=head1 NAME
SQL::Translator::Schema - SQL::Translator schema object
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use SQL::Translator::Schema;
my $schema = SQL::Translator::Schema->new(
name => 'Foo',
database => 'MySQL',
);
my $table = $schema->add_table( name => 'foo' );
my $view = $schema->add_view( name => 'bar', sql => '...' );
=head1 DESCSIPTION
C<SQL::Translator::Schema> is the object that accepts, validates, and
returns the database structure.
=head1 METHODS
=cut
use Moo;
use SQL::Translator::Schema::Constants;
use SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure;
use SQL::Translator::Schema::Table;
use SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger;
use SQL::Translator::Schema::View;
use Sub::Quote qw(quote_sub);
use SQL::Translator::Utils 'parse_list_arg';
use Carp;
extends 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Object';
our $VERSION = '1.66';
has _order => (
is => 'ro',
default => quote_sub(
q{ +{ map { $_ => 0 } qw/
table
view
trigger
proc
/} }
),
);
sub as_graph_pm {
=pod
=head2 as_graph_pm
Returns a Graph::Directed object with the table names for nodes.
=cut
require Graph::Directed;
my $self = shift;
my $g = Graph::Directed->new;
for my $table ($self->get_tables) {
my $tname = $table->name;
$g->add_vertex($tname);
for my $field ($table->get_fields) {
if ($field->is_foreign_key) {
my $fktable = $field->foreign_key_reference->reference_table;
$g->add_edge($fktable, $tname);
}
}
}
return $g;
}
has _tables => (is => 'ro', init_arg => undef, default => quote_sub(q{ +{} }));
sub add_table {
=pod
=head2 add_table
Add a table object. Returns the new L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Table> object.
The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a table with the
same name as an existing table, you will get an error and the table will
not be created.
my $t1 = $schema->add_table( name => 'foo' ) or die $schema->error;
my $t2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Table->new( name => 'bar' );
$t2 = $schema->add_table( $table_bar ) or die $schema->error;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $table_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Table';
my $table;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $table_class)) {
$table = shift;
$table->schema($self);
} else {
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;
$args{'schema'} = $self;
$table = $table_class->new(\%args)
or return $self->error($table_class->error);
}
$table->order(++$self->_order->{table});
# We know we have a name as the Table->new above errors if none given.
my $table_name = $table->name;
if (defined $self->_tables->{$table_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't use table name "$table_name": table exists]);
} else {
$self->_tables->{$table_name} = $table;
}
return $table;
}
sub drop_table {
=pod
=head2 drop_table
Remove a table from the schema. Returns the table object if the table was found
and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter can be either a table
name or an L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Table> object. The "cascade" parameter
can be set to 1 to also drop all triggers on the table, default is 0.
$schema->drop_table('mytable');
$schema->drop_table('mytable', cascade => 1);
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $table_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Table';
my $table_name;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $table_class)) {
$table_name = shift->name;
} else {
$table_name = shift;
}
my %args = @_;
my $cascade = $args{'cascade'};
if (!exists $self->_tables->{$table_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't drop table: "$table_name" doesn't exist]);
}
my $table = delete $self->_tables->{$table_name};
if ($cascade) {
# Drop all triggers on this table
$self->drop_trigger() for (grep { $_->on_table eq $table_name } values %{ $self->_triggers });
}
return $table;
}
has _procedures => (is => 'ro', init_arg => undef, default => quote_sub(q{ +{} }));
sub add_procedure {
=pod
=head2 add_procedure
Add a procedure object. Returns the new L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure>
object. The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a procedure
with the same name as an existing procedure, you will get an error and the
procedure will not be created.
my $p1 = $schema->add_procedure( name => 'foo' );
my $p2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure->new( name => 'bar' );
$p2 = $schema->add_procedure( $procedure_bar ) or die $schema->error;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $procedure_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure';
my $procedure;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $procedure_class)) {
$procedure = shift;
$procedure->schema($self);
} else {
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;
$args{'schema'} = $self;
return $self->error('No procedure name') unless $args{'name'};
$procedure = $procedure_class->new(\%args)
or return $self->error($procedure_class->error);
}
$procedure->order(++$self->_order->{proc});
my $procedure_name = $procedure->name
or return $self->error('No procedure name');
if (defined $self->_procedures->{$procedure_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't create procedure: "$procedure_name" exists]);
} else {
$self->_procedures->{$procedure_name} = $procedure;
}
return $procedure;
}
sub drop_procedure {
=pod
=head2 drop_procedure
Remove a procedure from the schema. Returns the procedure object if the
procedure was found and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter
can be either a procedure name or an L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure>
object.
$schema->drop_procedure('myprocedure');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $proc_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Procedure';
my $proc_name;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $proc_class)) {
$proc_name = shift->name;
} else {
$proc_name = shift;
}
if (!exists $self->_procedures->{$proc_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't drop procedure: "$proc_name" doesn't exist]);
}
my $proc = delete $self->_procedures->{$proc_name};
return $proc;
}
has _triggers => (is => 'ro', init_arg => undef, default => quote_sub(q{ +{} }));
sub add_trigger {
=pod
=head2 add_trigger
Add a trigger object. Returns the new L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger> object.
The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a trigger with the
same name as an existing trigger, you will get an error and the trigger will
not be created.
my $t1 = $schema->add_trigger( name => 'foo' );
my $t2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger->new( name => 'bar' );
$t2 = $schema->add_trigger( $trigger_bar ) or die $schema->error;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $trigger_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger';
my $trigger;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $trigger_class)) {
$trigger = shift;
$trigger->schema($self);
} else {
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;
$args{'schema'} = $self;
return $self->error('No trigger name') unless $args{'name'};
$trigger = $trigger_class->new(\%args)
or return $self->error($trigger_class->error);
}
$trigger->order(++$self->_order->{trigger});
my $trigger_name = $trigger->name or return $self->error('No trigger name');
if (defined $self->_triggers->{$trigger_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't create trigger: "$trigger_name" exists]);
} else {
$self->_triggers->{$trigger_name} = $trigger;
}
return $trigger;
}
sub drop_trigger {
=pod
=head2 drop_trigger
Remove a trigger from the schema. Returns the trigger object if the trigger was
found and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter can be either a
trigger name or an L<SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger> object.
$schema->drop_trigger('mytrigger');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $trigger_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::Trigger';
my $trigger_name;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $trigger_class)) {
$trigger_name = shift->name;
} else {
$trigger_name = shift;
}
if (!exists $self->_triggers->{$trigger_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't drop trigger: "$trigger_name" doesn't exist]);
}
my $trigger = delete $self->_triggers->{$trigger_name};
return $trigger;
}
has _views => (is => 'ro', init_arg => undef, default => quote_sub(q{ +{} }));
sub add_view {
=pod
=head2 add_view
Add a view object. Returns the new L<SQL::Translator::Schema::View> object.
The "name" parameter is required. If you try to create a view with the
same name as an existing view, you will get an error and the view will
not be created.
my $v1 = $schema->add_view( name => 'foo' );
my $v2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::View->new( name => 'bar' );
$v2 = $schema->add_view( $view_bar ) or die $schema->error;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $view_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::View';
my $view;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $view_class)) {
$view = shift;
$view->schema($self);
} else {
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;
$args{'schema'} = $self;
return $self->error('No view name') unless $args{'name'};
$view = $view_class->new(\%args) or return $view_class->error;
}
$view->order(++$self->_order->{view});
my $view_name = $view->name or return $self->error('No view name');
if (defined $self->_views->{$view_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't create view: "$view_name" exists]);
} else {
$self->_views->{$view_name} = $view;
}
return $view;
}
sub drop_view {
=pod
=head2 drop_view
Remove a view from the schema. Returns the view object if the view was found
and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter can be either a view
name or an L<SQL::Translator::Schema::View> object.
$schema->drop_view('myview');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $view_class = 'SQL::Translator::Schema::View';
my $view_name;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], $view_class)) {
$view_name = shift->name;
} else {
$view_name = shift;
}
if (!exists $self->_views->{$view_name}) {
return $self->error(qq[Can't drop view: "$view_name" doesn't exist]);
}
my $view = delete $self->_views->{$view_name};
return $view;
}
=head2 database
Get or set the schema's database. (optional)
my $database = $schema->database('PostgreSQL');
=cut
has database => (is => 'rw', default => quote_sub(q{ '' }));
sub is_valid {
=pod
=head2 is_valid
Returns true if all the tables and views are valid.
my $ok = $schema->is_valid or die $schema->error;
=cut
my $self = shift;
return $self->error('No tables') unless $self->get_tables;
for my $object ($self->get_tables, $self->get_views) {
return $object->error unless $object->is_valid;
}
return 1;
}
sub get_procedure {
=pod
=head2 get_procedure
Returns a procedure by the name provided.
my $procedure = $schema->get_procedure('foo');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $procedure_name = shift or return $self->error('No procedure name');
return $self->error(qq[Table "$procedure_name" does not exist])
unless exists $self->_procedures->{$procedure_name};
return $self->_procedures->{$procedure_name};
}
sub get_procedures {
=pod
=head2 get_procedures
Returns all the procedures as an array or array reference.
my @procedures = $schema->get_procedures;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my @procedures = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } values %{ $self->_procedures };
if (@procedures) {
return wantarray ? @procedures : \@procedures;
} else {
$self->error('No procedures');
return;
}
}
sub get_table {
=pod
=head2 get_table
Returns a table by the name provided.
my $table = $schema->get_table('foo');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $table_name = shift or return $self->error('No table name');
my $case_insensitive = shift;
if ($case_insensitive) {
$table_name = uc($table_name);
foreach my $table (keys %{ $self->_tables }) {
return $self->_tables->{$table} if $table_name eq uc($table);
}
return $self->error(qq[Table "$table_name" does not exist]);
}
return $self->error(qq[Table "$table_name" does not exist])
unless exists $self->_tables->{$table_name};
return $self->_tables->{$table_name};
}
sub get_tables {
=pod
=head2 get_tables
Returns all the tables as an array or array reference.
my @tables = $schema->get_tables;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my @tables = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } values %{ $self->_tables };
if (@tables) {
return wantarray ? @tables : \@tables;
} else {
$self->error('No tables');
return;
}
}
sub get_trigger {
=pod
=head2 get_trigger
Returns a trigger by the name provided.
my $trigger = $schema->get_trigger('foo');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $trigger_name = shift or return $self->error('No trigger name');
return $self->error(qq[Trigger "$trigger_name" does not exist])
unless exists $self->_triggers->{$trigger_name};
return $self->_triggers->{$trigger_name};
}
sub get_triggers {
=pod
=head2 get_triggers
Returns all the triggers as an array or array reference.
my @triggers = $schema->get_triggers;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my @triggers = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } values %{ $self->_triggers };
if (@triggers) {
return wantarray ? @triggers : \@triggers;
} else {
$self->error('No triggers');
return;
}
}
sub get_view {
=pod
=head2 get_view
Returns a view by the name provided.
my $view = $schema->get_view('foo');
=cut
my $self = shift;
my $view_name = shift or return $self->error('No view name');
return $self->error('View "$view_name" does not exist')
unless exists $self->_views->{$view_name};
return $self->_views->{$view_name};
}
sub get_views {
=pod
=head2 get_views
Returns all the views as an array or array reference.
my @views = $schema->get_views;
=cut
my $self = shift;
my @views = map { $_->[1] }
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map { [ $_->order, $_ ] } values %{ $self->_views };
if (@views) {
return wantarray ? @views : \@views;
} else {
$self->error('No views');
return;
}
}
sub make_natural_joins {
=pod
=head2 make_natural_joins
Creates foreign key relationships among like-named fields in different
tables. Accepts the following arguments:
=over 4
=item * join_pk_only
A True or False argument which determines whether or not to perform
the joins from primary keys to fields of the same name in other tables
=item * skip_fields
A list of fields to skip in the joins
=back
$schema->make_natural_joins(
join_pk_only => 1,
skip_fields => 'name,department_id',
);
=cut
my $self = shift;
my %args = @_;
my $join_pk_only = $args{'join_pk_only'} || 0;
my %skip_fields = map { s/^\s+|\s+$//g; $_, 1 } @{ parse_list_arg($args{'skip_fields'}) };
my (%common_keys, %pk);
for my $table ($self->get_tables) {
for my $field ($table->get_fields) {
my $field_name = $field->name or next;
next if $skip_fields{$field_name};
$pk{$field_name} = 1 if $field->is_primary_key;
push @{ $common_keys{$field_name} }, $table->name;
}
}
for my $field (keys %common_keys) {
next if $join_pk_only and !defined $pk{$field};
my @table_names = @{ $common_keys{$field} };
next unless scalar @table_names > 1;
for my $i (0 .. $#table_names) {
my $table1 = $self->get_table($table_names[$i]) or next;
for my $j (1 .. $#table_names) {
my $table2 = $self->get_table($table_names[$j]) or next;
next if $table1->name eq $table2->name;
$table1->add_constraint(
type => FOREIGN_KEY,
fields => $field,
reference_table => $table2->name,
reference_fields => $field,
);
}
}
}
return 1;
}
=head2 name
Get or set the schema's name. (optional)
my $schema_name = $schema->name('Foo Database');
=cut
has name => (is => 'rw', default => quote_sub(q{ '' }));
=pod
=head2 translator
Get the SQL::Translator instance that instantiated the parser.
=cut
has translator => (is => 'rw', weak_ref => 1);
1;
=pod
=head1 AUTHOR
Ken Youens-Clark E<lt>[email protected]<gt>.
=cut